• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Crystals

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Development and Applications of New Thermochromism Inks used Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal-UV Curing Resin (키랄네마틱 液晶-UV경화형 수지를 이용한 새로운 온도변색성 잉크의 개발 및 응용)

  • 김준곤;남수용;구철회;윤종태;심성보
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that the characteristics of liquid crystal polymer composite(LCPC) films are possessed of large-area and flexible display, polarizer free, high contrast, wide angle of visual filed and high responsiveness. In this study, we have investigated to the best optimal mixing rates chiral nematic liquid crystals and UV-curable resins having different properties acrylate moleculars. The purpose of this study has been the development of new functional application with liquid crystal polymer composite films. For example the films were applied a new thermal sensor. In results, best phase separation behaviors turned out liquid crystal/monomer/oilgomer mixture system.

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Fine Structure and Physical Properties of Cotton Fibers and their Fabrics Treated with Liquid Ammonia, NaOH, and NaOH/Liquid Ammonia (액체암모니아, 수산화나트륨, 수산화나트륨/액체암모니아 처리한 면의 미세구조 및 물성)

  • 배소영;이문철;김홍성;이영희;김경환
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1994
  • Cotton fiber, NaOH-mercerized cotton fiber, cotton fabric, and NaOH-mercerized cotton fabric have been treated by liquid ammonia at -33.4$^{\circ}C$. The fine structures, bending properties, tensile strengthes, shrinkages for laundering, and wrinkle recoveries were studied. The treatment of cottons with liquid ammonia brought about the transition of crystal lattice ; transforming cellulose I crystal of original cotton to cellulose I and III crystal, and cellulose II crystal of mercerized cotton to cellulose II and III crystals. The degree of crystallinities were decreased in the order of liquid ammonia>NaOH/liquid ammonia>NaOH-treated cotton. However moisture regain and water absorbency for liquid ammonia-treated cotton were lower than that of NaOH-treated cotton because of a difference in swelling actions of the agents. It seems caused by intermicrofibrillar pores produced in swelling processes. The bending rigidity and bending hysteresis were decreased remarkly by liquid ammonia treatment. Therefore softness and dimensional stability were improved. The liquid amminia and NaOH/liquid ammonia-treated cottons moreover show excellent properties in tensile strength, anti-shrinkage for laundering, and wrinkle recovery.

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