• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid Crystalline

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.025초

Fabrication of the Outer type-Dynamic Microlens Array using Surface-Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Gwag, Jin-Seog;Kim, Kyung-Bae;Kang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated the outer type-dynamic microlens array using a surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal, UV curable polymer and the stacked liquid crystalline polymer. The outer type-microlens array has a lower driving voltage and fast switching property. It is applicable to a variety of optical systems.

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Fabrication of a microlens array using a birefringent layer and ferroelectric liquid crystal

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2007
  • A new concept of the microlens array is fabricated using a birefringent layer on the concave microlens array. The stacked layers of liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) and the UV epoxy focus an incident light due to the surface relief structure. The ferroelectric liquid crystal layer was added to control the focusing intensity with a fast switching time.

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아이소소바이드기를 갖는 콜레스테릭 액정고분자의 합성 및 성질 (Synthesis and Properties of Cholesteric Liquid Crystalline Polymers with Isosorbide Group)

  • 구수진;윤두수;방문수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 콜레스테릭 액정상 유도를 위하여 아이소소바이드기를 가지고 있으며, 액정상 전이온도의 조절을 위하여 메틸렌기를 포함하고 있는 액정고분자들을 합성하였고, 합성된 액정고분자 내의 아이소소바이드기의 함량과 메틸렌기의 위치가 액정고분자의 물성에 미치는 영향이 조사되었다. 합성된 모든 고분자들 중, 주사슬에 메틸렌 유연격자를 가진 고분자(MnHI-x)가 곁사슬에 메틸렌 유연격자를 가진 고분자(SnBI-x)들보다 더 높은 용융전이온도와 열안정성을 나타내었다. 합성된 모든 고분자들은 양방성 액정상을 나타냈으며, 콜레스테릭 액정상 유도체로써 아이소소바이드 함량이 10몰%인 고분자는 네마틱상을, 20몰% 이상의 고분자들은 콜레스테릭 액정상 또는 카이랄 스멕틱상을 형성하였다. 이로써, 아이소소바이드기가 콜레스테릭 액정상 유도체로써의 역할을 하였음을 알 수 있다.

1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystalline System

  • Cha, J.K.;Lee, K.W.;Oh, I.H.;Han, J.H.;Lee, Cheol-Eui;Jin, J.I.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2010
  • We used $^1H$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to study the phase transitions and molecular dynamics in a characteristic ferroelectric liquid crystal with a carbon number n = 7, S-2-methylbutyl 4-n-heptyloxybiphenyl-4'-carboxylate (C7). The results were compared with those of our recent work on S-2-methylbutyl 4-n-octanoyloxybiphenyl-4'-carboxylate (C8), with a carbon number n = 8. While the recrystallization and isotropic phase transitions exhibited a first-order nature in the $^1H$ NMR spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation measurements, a second-order nature was shown at the Sm-A - Sm-$C^*$ liquid crystalline phase transition. A soft-mode anomaly arising from the tilt angle amplitude fluctuation of the director, of which only a hint had been noticed in the C8 system, was manifested in the C7 system at this transition.

Coumarin이 함유된 액정고분자의 광중합 (Synthesis of Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Containing Coumarin Moieties by Photopolymerization)

  • 이종백;이광현;강병철
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2010
  • Coumarin기가 포함된 액정성을 가진 단량체를 액정 상태에서 UV 조사에 의해 중합하였다. Cycloaddition 반응에 의해 coumarin 액정 단량체는 이량체로 전환되었으며, 광이량화 반응 후에도 액정성이 유지되었다. 그리고 이러한 이량체는 단량체의 액정범위 보다 넓은 영역에서 액정성을 나타내었다. 화합물의 구조는 FT IR 및 $^1H$ NMR에 의해 확인하였으며, 그들의 열적 상전이온도 및 열안정성들은 DSC, GPC 및 편광현미경에 의해 조사하였다. 광중합에 의해 생성된 고분자 생성물은 광학 편광 현미경 관찰에 의해 스멕틱 및 네마틱 조직을 갖는 쌍방성 액정성을 보였다.

Novel Liquid Crystalline Thiophene Oligomers Containing Alkylene Linkage as OTFT Materials

  • Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2004
  • New Oligothiophene derivatives having liquid crystalline property have been designed, synthesized and characterized. New oligothiophene derivatives were prepared by a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction via zinc-substituted thiophene. The structures of materials were characterized by various spectroscopies. The new obtained oligothiophene derivatives showed high thermal stability above 300 $^{\circ}C$ and exhibited several transition temperatures, evidence of mesophase. In field-effect transistors, a charge carrier mobility of 1.9 x $10^{-2}$ $cm^2$/Vs was observed.

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Photoresponsive Liquid Crystalline Copolymers Bearing a p-Methoxyazobenzene Moiety

  • 최동훈;강석훈;이준열;Asit Baran Samui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1179-1184
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    • 1998
  • Mesogenic and azo monomers were synthesized and copolymerized to obtain two copolymers composed of methacrylate and itaconate backbone. Glass transition temperatures of the copolymers were found to be slightly higher than ambient temperature. Both the copolymers showed liquid crystalline properties. Trans-cis isomerization in film state was observed under UV-irradiation with a light of 365 nm. Regarding the photochemical phase transition behavior, the transition rate of nematic-to-isotropic state was slightly faster in the methacrylate copolymer during irradiation at 365 nm and the rate of the reverse transition was much faster in itaconate copolymer under thermal effect.

UV-curable liquid crystal for a retarder

  • Hasebe, Hiroshi;Kuwana, Yasuhiro;Nakata, Hidetoshi;Nishiyama, Isa;Takeuchi, Kiyofumi;Takatsu, Haruyoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2009
  • A liquid crystalline monomer is applicable to fabricate a retarder in which various types of alignment are fixed. We have developed the monomer, UV-curable liquid crystal optimized for coating processes. Applications and materials for the retarder are reviewed.

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Electro-Optical Properties of Polyoxetane based Liquid Crystalline Polymer/Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystal

  • Jang, Chi-Woong;Kwon, Oh-Jeong;Kim, Ku-Nam;Kwon, Young-Wan;Lim, Tong-Kun;Jin, Jung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.482-483
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    • 2003
  • We have synthesized a new material of polyoxetane based liquid crystalline polymer/liquid crystal (LCP/LC) for flexible memory or dynamic mode device and characterized the electro-optics behavior of this system. The microscopic dynamic behavior of main chain, side chain, and the low molecular weight LC were characterized by X-ray scattering and time resolved FTIR..

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Syntheses and Optical Properties of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Polymers Utilizing p-Phenylene Bis-(p-(3-acryloxy-2-methylpropyloxy)benzoate

  • 윤웅찬;최정희;진성호;송동미
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2005
  • We synthesized chiral choleseric liquid crystalline monomer p-phenylene bis-(p-3-acryloxy-2(S)-methylpropoxy)benzoate (1) and achiral nematic liquid crystalline monomer, p-phenylene p-acryloxy-6-hexyloxy-p-octyloxybenzoate (2) for the construction of cholesteric polymer network with a pitch gradient. In this research we attempted to synthesize cholesteric polymer film which have a wide reflection bandwidth in the region of visible wavelength with the synthesized chiral cholesteric monomer 1 and nematic monomer 2 under various photopoly merization conditions. We succeeded to construct cholesteric polymer film network with a pitch gradient covering more than 200 nm bandwidth in the visible wavelength by diffusion controlled photostructuring method.

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