• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.59-64
• /
• 2018

정부에서는 미세먼지 저감대책의 일환으로 항만에서 운행하는 트랙터(야드트랙터, YT)의 연료를 디젤에서 LNG로 전환하는 사업을 추진중에 있다. 그런데, 야드트랙터의 보유대수가 적은 항만의 경우에는 BOG (Boil off gas) 발생 문제 등으로 인해 고정식 충전소를 설치하여 LNG를 YT에 공급하는 것이 곤란하다. 따라서, 이에 대한 대안으로 소규모의 이동식 LNG YT 충전소 설치 기준 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이동식 LNG YT 충전소의 국내 도입을 위해 국내외 이동식 LNG 충전사례 및 충전 기준 조사, LNG 사고 사례 등을 조사하고, 사고 원인에 따른 위험경감 방안을 제시하였다. 또한, 제시된 위험 경감 방안을 토대로 도시가스사업법 시행규칙 개정(안)을 제시하였다. 제시한 이동식 LNG YT 충전 기준은 보호시설과의 안전거리 유지, 허가된 충전장소 이외의 장소에서 충전이 불가하도록 하는 인터록 장치 설치, 생체인식을 통한 신원확인 시스템 설치, 충전 전 탱크로리와 견인차량 분리 및 바퀴 고정상태 확인 등 사고예방을 위한 안전조치, 액확산방지조치, 충전 전 중 후의 안전조치 기준 등이다. 본 연구에서 제시한 안전기준은 향후 이동식 LNG 자동차 충전 기준 마련시 참고자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.653-660
• /
• 1999

This work describes analysis on the effect of inlet air cooling by the cold energy of liquefied natural gas(LNG) on the performance of gas turbines. Gas turbine off-design analysis program to simulate the influence of compressor inlet temperature variation is prepared and an inlet air cooler is modeled. It is shown that the degree of power augmentation is much affected by the humidity of inlet air. If the humidity is low enough, that is the water content of the air does not condense, the temperature drop amounts to $18^{\circ}C$, which corresponds to more than 12% power increase, in case of a $1350^{\circ}C$ class gas turbine with methane as the fuel. Even with 60% humidity, about 8% power increase is possible. It is found that even though the fuel contains as much as 20% ethane in addition to methane, the power improvement does not change considerably. It is observed that if the humidity is not too high, the current system is feasible oven with conceivable air pressure loss at the inlet air cooler.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.158-161
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 LNG 벙커링 바지에 대한 예인력을 계산하였다. 친환경 에너지원인 LNG(액화천연가스)의 전환을 위한 인프라로 LNG 벙커링 바지가 개발되고 있다. LNG 벙커링 바지의 경우, 부선의 형태로 개발되고 있으나 향후 운용관점에서 추진기 탑재 개조(Retrofit)를 통한 자항추진을 고려하고 있다. 따라서 LNG 벙커링 바지는 일반적인 예인바지와 비교하여 선박의 선형에 유사하기 때문에 선급의 부선 규칙을 통한 예인력은 과대 추정된다. 이를 극복하기 위해, 정수 중 저항은 Rankine source method를 이용한 조파저항을 고려하여 ITTC 1978 방법에 따라 계산하였고 파랑 중 부가저항은 NMRI의 단파장 보정이 고려된 수정된 방사에너지법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 계산된 정수 중 저항과 부가저항을 통해 예인저항 성능을 선급의 부선 규칙과 비교 검토하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제42권6호
• /
• pp.378-387
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 LNG 벙커링 바지에 대한 예인력을 계산하였다. 친환경 에너지원인 LNG(액화천연가스)의 전환을 위한 인프라로 LNG 벙커링 바지가 개발되고 있다. LNG 벙커링 바지의 경우, 부선의 형태로 개발되고 있으나 향후 운용관점에서 추진기 탑재 개조(Retrofit)를 통한 자항추진을 고려하고 있다. 따라서 LNG 벙커링 바지는 일반적인 예인바지와 비교하여 선박의 선형과 유사하기 때문에 선급의 부선 규칙을 통한 예인력은 과대 추정된다. 이를 극복하기 위해, 정수 중 저항은 Rankine source method를 이용한 조파저항을 고려하여 ITTC 1978 방법에 따라 계산하였고 파랑 중 부가저항은 NMRI의 단파장 보정이 고려된 수정된 방사에너지법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 계산된 정수 중 저항과 부가저항을 통해 예인저항 성능을 KR 선급의 부선 규칙과 비교 검토하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제58권2호
• /
• pp.66-72
• /
• 2021

As the demand for natural gas that satisfies environmental regulations increases, the quantities of natural gas cargo that carrier can load is also increasing. Natural gas is transported in a liquefied state at -163 ℃ to increase loading efficiency. Among several LNG CCS types, MARK-III types are generally adopted in terms of loading efficiency. The secondary barrier adhesives of the MARK-III, nevertheless, is subjected to tensile stress due to thermal contraction and tension in the environment. In terms of these reasons, local analysis of the adhesive to evaluate the stress state must be carried out. According to previous studies, local analysis is unavailable since material properties for secondary barrier adhesives have not been reported. Thus, in this study, the cryogenic tensile test and coefficient of thermal expansion of epoxy and polyurethane (PU15, PU45), which are most widely used at cryogenic temperatures, were experimentally analyzed. At cryogenic temperature, the mechanical behavior of the polyurethane adhesive was better than epoxy of the adhesive. the joint of FSB and epoxy adhesive of the secondary barrier has the maximum coefficient of thermal expansion difference at 25 ℃ and minimum at -150 ℃, respectively.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
• /
• pp.683-688
• /
• 2001

Cryogenic LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) which is stored in the cylindrical storage tanks of $100,000m^{3}$ has very complex flow phenomena and the changes of thermal properties with exterior conditions and operation mdoes. These complex thermofluid behaviors are affected by the storage, exterior conditions of LNG, design specifications and heat transfer characteristics of tanks, Also, those have influence on the stable storage and supply of LNG in the storage tanks. Thus this study performed the analysis on the 2-D heat transfer of the tank with exterior conditions, on the Cool Down Process in order to cool down the LNG Storage Tank at the initial normal state, and on the Filling Process considered for incoming and rising of LNG. The analysis on the Mixing LNG Storage was studied too. At last, the visualized program on the complex thermofluidodynamic analysis was developed on the basis of the above analyses. The development of this program becomes to be used to the basic design of the commercial tanks as well as to assure technical skill of the analysis on the thermal stability of the stored LNG in the LNG Storage Tank.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.389-394
• /
• 2004

An experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is a act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel bums. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as a primary and secondary fuels. This study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
• /
• pp.161-166
• /
• 2001

An Experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel burns. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. The study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

• 한국기계가공학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.76-81
• /
• 2008

A cryogenic butterfly valve is used to transfer the liquefied natural gas (LNG) which temperature is $-162^{\circ}C$. This valve is core part in the piping system using LNG. This paper performed coupling analysis using FEM to evaluate safety of cryogenic butterfly valve. Flow analysis is calculated numerically the CAE and CFD methods are useful to predict the thermal matter and the inner flow field of the valve. Thermal analysis and structural analysis used ANSYS Workbench.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.409-419
• /
• 2011

Membrane structures are widely used for LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) storage tanks. This study presents a membrane structure based on the Mark-III type. For its development, a series of numerical simulation was conducted using ABAQUS and experimental investigation was carried out. The manufacturing process of the membrane was simulated. The thickness distribution predicted by the numerical approach agreed well with the experimental results.