• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linking model

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Feature-Point Extraction by Dynamic Linking Model bas Wavelets and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm (Gabor 웨이브렛과 FCM 군집화 알고리즘에 기반한 동적 연결모형에 의한 얼굴표정에서 특징점 추출)

  • 신영숙
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • This Paper extracts the edge of main components of face with Gator wavelets transformation in facial expression images. FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) clustering algorithm then extracts the representative feature points of low dimensionality from the edge extracted in neutral face. The feature-points of the neutral face is used as a template to extract the feature-points of facial expression images. To match point to Point feature points on an expression face against each feature point on a neutral face, it consists of two steps using a dynamic linking model, which are called the coarse mapping and the fine mapping. This paper presents an automatic extraction of feature-points by dynamic linking model based on Gabor wavelets and fuzzy C-means(FCM) algorithm. The result of this study was applied to extract features automatically in facial expression recognition based on dimension[1].

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A Global-Interdependence Pairwise Approach to Entity Linking Using RDF Knowledge Graph (개체 링킹을 위한 RDF 지식그래프 기반의 포괄적 상호의존성 짝 연결 접근법)

  • Shim, Yongsun;Yang, Sungkwon;Kim, Hong-Gee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2019
  • There are a variety of entities in natural language such as people, organizations, places, and products. These entities can have many various meanings. The ambiguity of entity is a very challenging task in the field of natural language processing. Entity Linking(EL) is the task of linking the entity in the text to the appropriate entity in the knowledge base. Pairwise based approach, which is a representative method for solving the EL, is a method of solving the EL by using the association between two entities in a sentence. This method considers only the interdependence between entities appearing in the same sentence, and thus has a limitation of global interdependence. In this paper, we developed an Entity2vec model that uses Word2vec based on knowledge base of RDF type in order to solve the EL. And we applied the algorithms using the generated model and ranked each entity. In this paper, to overcome the limitations of a pairwise approach, we devised a pairwise approach based on comprehensive interdependency and compared it.

A Study on the Establishment of the Comprehensive Academic Contents Linking System: Focusing on KISTI (학술 콘텐츠 종합링킹체제 구축에 관한 연구 - KISTI를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Juseop;Jeon, Yerin;Kim, Suntae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.493-519
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a plan to implement the comprehensive linking system centered on identifiers in order to provide seamless academic information services to researchers. To achieve this goal, interviews were conducted with 17 researchers from five centers and one secretariat belonging to KISTI. The contents of the interview are about the establishment and management status of the identifier of the academic information service DB. As a result of the interview, it was found that the identification rate for identifiers such as KOI was high in the case of domestic articles DB, but the identification rate for global identifiers such as ORCID was low in the case of foreign articles DB except for DOI. To solve this problem, this study proposes the council for joint use of a comprehensive linking system to build the comprehensive linking system model centered on identifiers. The joint use council will be organized around domestic academic information distribution institutions, and the council is expected to discover and implement new services through ID linkage by collecting foreign identifiers.

Efficient Utilization of Water Resources Linking The Estuary Reservoirs in Asan-Dae Ho Area of Korea (아산호(牙山湖)에서 대호호(大湖湖) 연안(沿岸)의 담수호(淡水湖) 연결(連結)에 의한 효율적(效率的)인 수자원(水資源) 이용방안(利用方案))

  • Choi, Han-Kyu;Koo, Bon-Soo;Lee, Seong-Hong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 1998
  • The Asan Bay area Korea is situated in an unbalance or water supply and demand relating to the Ansung, Sapkyo, Dangjin and Youmwha rivers and their estuary reservoirs. The multi-reservoir operation was studied by the Hierarchical Operation Model for Multi-reservoir System(HOMMS) assuming that these four estuary reservoirs were linked to each other in order. The result of this study shows that storage capacity deficiency in 2011 was estimated as 8 MCM in the Sapkyo and 31 MCMin Dae Ho estuary reservoir, respectively. In case of linking four reservoirs, the water deficiency will not occurs in all the reservoirs even if additional agricultural water of 78 MCM/yr was supplied. Total additional water demand for agricultural, municipal and industrial uses was estimated as 321.9 MCM/yr while additional supply by linking the reservoirs was estimated as 160.4 MCM/yr. 50% of additional demand. The remaining 161.5MCM/yr would be supplied transferring other watershed.

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WEHI-231 cells are defective in the ligand-induced internalization of B cell antigen receptor

  • Yoon, Sang Soon;Kim, Tae Jin
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2001
  • Backgorund: WEHI-231 B cell line is a representative model for $IgM^+$ mature B cells. To understand the signaling differences between mature and immature B cells, we compared the responsiveness of WEHI-231 and Bal 17 B cell lines to BCR cross-linking. Methods: The extents of tyrosine phosphorylation, ligand-induced internalization, and activation-induced cell death upon BCR cross-linking were compared in two cell lines. Results: Despite a higher expression of BCR, cross-linking of BCR on WEHI-231 cell evoked a weaker level of tyrosine phosphorylation and BCR endocytosis than Bal 17 cells. Furthermore, the endocytosed BCR could not enter the lysosomal compartment and stayed as peripheral spots in WEHI-231 cells. Conclusion: WEHI-231 cell showed preferred BCR-mediated signaling pathways leading to a reduced capability of antigen presentation as well as the enhanced apoptosis in comparision with Bal 17 cells. These results might reflect the signaling differences between mature and immature B cells.

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Preparation of Cefaclor-Containing Gelatin Microcapsules and Their Drug Release Characteristics (수용성 약물인 세파클러를 함유하는 젤라틴 마이크로캅셀의 제조 및 약물 방출특성)

  • Cho, Seong-Wan;Park, Jong-Hwa;Park, Jun-Sang;Jang, Joung-Soo;Choi, Young-Wook
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1997
  • In order to formulate a controlled release system for oral drug delivery, the microcapsules were prepared in w/o emulsion containing cefaclor as a water-soluble model drug by th e method of interfacial polycondensation. Gelatin wis selected as a suitable polymer for interfacial polycondensation. Gelatin solution containing drug was emulsified in an organic phase under mechanical stirring. After emulsification, terephthaloyl chloride was added as cross linking agent, followed by mechanical stirring, washing and drying. Physical characteristics of microcapsules were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analysis. Mean particle sizes of gelatin microcapsules were, in the range, of about 20~50 ${\mu}$m. The microcapsules were in good apperance with spherical shapes before washing, but were destroyed partially after washing and drying, even though some microcapsules were still maintained in their shapes. Contents of cefaclor in the microcapsules were calculated by UV spectrophotometry after 3 days extraction with pH 4 carbonate buffer solution. The effects of cross linking time. pH. concentration of cross-linking agent, and temperature on drug release kinetics have been discussed extensively.

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A Study on the Development of Reference Linking System Based on Digital Object Identifier for Korean Journal Articles (국내 학술지 논문의 DOI 기반 연계시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 한혜영;정동열
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.207-227
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    • 2000
  • Recenily, major internalional STM(Science, Trchnical, and Mcdivine) Publichers have been developing prototype systems that can provide the refeence linking of jouinal articles within the scholarly literature on a cross-publisher basis using the URN(Universal Resouree Name). In Korea, it is hard to find the efforts to link the scattered digitalized documents to an individual user through a unified web. In this study, a linking model for an inergrated gatewny fro, bibliographic information to full tcxt has been desugned and 'Electronic Research Resourced Linking system (E3R/LS)' has been developed as a prototype for centralized static reference linking system. There are three major components for constructing refrernce linking systems. The firsl componcnt the Digital Object Identifiet(DO1). is introduced as the public identifier inrended to be applied wherever thr item needs to be identified. For denl~iymg Korean journal articles, llie extended SICI(Serlal Ilem and Conlribut~on Idealifier) has becn newly dehed in 1111s study and is used as a suiiia on DOI. The reierence datubasc conlams the second com~onenl, metadiltil, linkcd to implemenied by all information providers. The CnRI resolution system is used for resolving a DOI into a URL as the third component.

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The Research in the Development of the 2+2 Linking Curriculum of the MIS for Junior College (연계교육을 위한 경영정보과의 교과과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Kyung-Chae
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.4
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    • pp.501-527
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    • 2000
  • This plan is referred about linking the department of data processing at Pusan commercial high school with the faculty of management information at Kyungnam Junior College of Information & Technology. The purpose of this plan is educating students at knowledge and skill which reflected changed through development of information technology during the last decade effectively and woke them have ability of good management of future. The effect of this plan is a protection the extravagance by mutual overlaping the quality of education and inspiration the student's will to study by organization education. This research is performed by the purpose of orgarnizing & lingking curriculums and developing plan of management. After mutual comparise and analyze the 1999's curriculm of the department of data prove ssing at pusan commercial high school and the faculty of management information at Kyungnam Junior College of Information & Technology, and receive the holding processor's opinion that based on the aim of management information and direction of employment guidance. The model of curriculum is established like this table. Prepared curriculum model is prepared like this.

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A STUDY ON BIM-BASED 5D SIMULATION IN WEB ENVIRONMENT

  • Jae-Bok Lim;Jae-Hong Ahn;Ju-Hyung Kim;Jae-Jun Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2013
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) is an effective decision-making platform that helps to save project cost and enhance quality of construction. By generating and linking a wide variety of objects data, BIM can be effectively utilized, and it should be ensured that object properties maintain consistency throughout the project period of design, estimates, construction, maintenance and repair. This study examined how to utilize BIM data in a construction project, by linking cost and schedule data in web environment, to better utilize the information and maintain consistency of the BIM information. To do so, the model integrated WBS data and CBS data, linked them with BIM model to realize 5D simulation in web environment. As a result, cost and schedule data could be simultaneously acquired, and object properties-cost, schedule, location-as well. These are expected to contribute to developing a BIM-based automatic data-processing system in web environment.

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The Relationships among Entrepreneurial Orientation, Absorptive Capacity, Strategic Capabilities and Performance of Korean Export Venture Firms (수출벤처기업의 기업가적 지향성, 흡수능력, 전략적 능력 및 기업성과간의 관계)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Yun;Sung, Eul-Hyun;Moon, Hee-Cheol
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.117-143
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates how entrepreneurial orientation and absorptive capacity influence strategic capabilities (technology, marketing, and market-linking capabilities), as well as how strategic capabilities affect performance in Korean export venture firms. To analyze this empirically, we hypothesized the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, absorptive capacity, strategic capabilities, and firm performance based on an existing resource-based review and empirical literatures. We collected data using questionnaires and used a partial least squares (PLS) structural equation model for hypothesis testing. The following results were obtained from the empirical analysis. First, entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive impact on absorptive capacity. Second, entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive effect on technology, marketing, and market-linking capabilities. Third, absorptive capacity has a significant positive influence on technology, marketing, and market-linking capabilities. Fourth, technology and marketing capabilities have a significant positive effect on firm performance. However, market-linking capabilities have no significant influence on firm performance.

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