• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link Capacitor

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Series Voltage Compensation Systems for Voltage Sag by Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultra-capacitor (친환경 Ultra-capacitor에 의한 순시전압강하의 직렬전압보상 시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2009
  • A series voltage compensation(SVC) system is a power-electronics controller that can protect sensitive loads from disturbance in the supply system. Especially, voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting the power quality. This paper dealt with a system of off-line type voltage sag compensation by using a bi-directional DC/DC converter of environmentally friendly ultra-capacitor. This capacitor is attached to the DC link of SVC through the high-efficiency DC/DC converter in order to compensate the DC link voltage drop during short-term power interruption as voltage sags. Therefore, in this paper, a DC/DC converter to control high-efficiency energy of ultra-capacitor and voltage sag detection algorithm of off-line type SVC systems are newly introduced. According to the results of experimental of prototype system, it is verified that the proposed system has effectiveness of voltage sag compensation using an ultra-capacitor.

Capacitance Estimation of DC-Link Capacitors of Three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 DC-Link 커패시터 용량 추정)

  • Lee Kang-Ju;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the novel method is proposed to measure the capacitance of the dc link capacitor Advantage of the method is not to separate capacitor from 3-phase AC/DC/AC converters. In the proposed method, a specific low frequency current is injected to oscillate the voltage of dc capacitor at no load condition. The capacitance of dc capacitor is calculated with the effective values of this ripple voltage and current. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by PSIM simulation.

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DC-Link Capacitance Estimation using Support Vector Regression in AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (SVR을 이용한 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시턴스 추정)

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil;Jang, Jeong-Ik;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.

Resonant Link Bidirectional Power Converter without Electrolytic Link Capacitor (전해커패시터 업는 양방향성 공진형 컨버터)

  • 최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.936-945
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new power converter which consists of two identical 3-phase PWM modulators and a novel resonant circuit. A new control strategy is integrated to realize the bidirectional power converter without an electrolytic link capacitor. The power flow between converters is bidirectional and the regenerative braking is inherent. The source side currents maintain sinusoidal waveforms with a unity power factor. It is observed in the experiment that by balancing the active power between the source and load side, the voltage across a small ceramic link capacitor can be maintained within a small deviation from the reference. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the operational principles.

CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM-RECTIFIER WITH di/dt FEEDBACK/VOLTAGE-SOURCE INVERTER WITHOUT DC LINK COMPONENTS FOR INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE

  • Iimori, Kenichi;Shinohara, Katsuji;Muroya, Mitsuhiro;Kitanaka, Hidetoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 1998
  • The voltage-source inverters are normally equipped with an electrolytic capacitor in their DC link, however, the electrolytic capacitor has several disadvantages such as increasing size, limiting converter life and reliability. Therefore, several approaches for removing the DC link capacitor have been studied by the authors. This paper proposes a new voltage-source inverter without DC link components. To reduce waveform distortion of the AC source current, the current-controlled PWM-rectifier with di/dt feedback is introduced. The di/dt feedback gain and LC parameters are investigated by calculation for a 0.75kW induction motor driven by this inverter. The calculated AC source currents maintain nearly sinusoidal waveforms with a unity power factor.

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DC-Link Voltage Control of Distribution Static Compensator using Ripple Voltage Extraction (맥동 전압 추출을 통한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 직류링크 전압제어)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeol;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • DSTATCOM is active filter that reduces nonlinear and unbalanced currents. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the reference value calculation of compensation current depending on the calculation of the load-side average active power and dc-link capacitor average voltage, the other part is actual current control depending on the reference value of compensation current. This paper proposes a calculation of dc-link capacitor average voltage ripple voltage extraction instead of conventional method using LPF. The utility of the proposed algorithm is verified through the theoretical analysis and the experiment under unbalance loads and non-linear load.

New Control Seheme for AC-DC-AC Converters without DC Link Electrolytic Capacitor (직류링크 전해커패시터 없는 AC-DC-AC 컨버터 재어에 관한 연구)

  • 김준석;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a novel concept for a static three-phase to three-phase power converter for an AC drive with a unity power factor and reduced harmonics on the utility line is presented. The power circuit consists of two back-to-back connected six-pulse bridges having only a $\mu$F ceramic capacitor in the DC link. By controlling the active kpower balance between two bridges, the DC link voltage can be maintained within 20V deviation from the nominal value with the small ceramic capacitors regardless of the load variation even in the unbalanced source condition.

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Ceramic capacitor module for hybrid-electric vehicles using embedded capacitor (임베디드 커패시터를 이용한 하이브리드 자동차 커패시터 모듈 특성 연구)

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Moon, Bong-Haw;Lee, Keong-Min;Han, Jeoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.18-18
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 X8R 온도 특성을 가지는 유전체 원료를 이용하여 고용량이면서 고압화가 가능한 적층 칩 캐패시터를 제작하였다. 대형 고압용 적층 칩 캐패시터를 위한 내부 전극 설계 및 외부 전극 형성 방법에 대한 연구도 함께 진행하였다. 적층 칩 캐패시터를 하이브리드 자동차 및 산업용 인버터의 DC-Link으로 사용하기 적합한 모듈을 제작하였으며 모듈 설계시 고유전율의 에폭시-세라믹 필름을 하였다. 본 모듈을 평가한 결과 기존 캐패시터 모듈에 비하여 2/3 크기의 소형화를 얻을 수 있었으며 ripple 전류 및 발열 특성이 매우 우수함을 확인하였다.

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Life Estimation of DC Link Electroytic Capacitors (직류 링크 전해 커패시터의 수명 추정)

  • 이동춘
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used in DC Link of ac motor drive system. In this case it usually has the shortest lifetime in the system and then determines the system lifetime. Therefore life estimation of the electrolytic capacitor is needed for maintenance of th circuit. In this paper a method for life estimation is presented with a ESR(equivalent series resistance) model and a heat transfer model of capacitor that can be used to estimate operating temperature it is investigated through a simple example using ESR and heat transfer.

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Optimum Designing Film DC Link Capacitors for HEV/EV Applications (HEV/EV용 인버터의 입력 Film Capacitor 최적 설계 방법)

  • Shin, Seung-Min;Ryu, Seung-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Park, Rae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는, 전기 자동차용 인버터의 DC Link에 사용되는 Film Capacitor의 최적 용량 선정 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해 Film Capacitor의 동작 온도에 따른 기대수명, 전류 내량, 전압 내량 등을 고려하며, 실제 적용사례를 들어 검증한다.

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