• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link Capacitor

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New Current-fed GTO Inverter and Its Basic Characteristics (전류형 GTO Inverter와 그 기본특성)

  • ;Kouki MATSUE
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1987
  • The conventional autosequentially commutated current-fed inverter (ASCI) is widely employed with the induction motor drives for speed control. Howener, this inverter has a limit of high power and high frequency indution motor drives. One of the limitations is to be found in the commutation capacitors in the main circuit of this inverter. A new current-fed gate turn-off thyristor (GTO) inverter is developed. This inverter is composed of the main GTO bridge configuration and the improved energy rebound circuit (ERC)without the commutation capacitor. This inverter works stable at high frequency from light load to heavy one. The improved ERC is used not only to rebound the load reactive power to the dc link, but also to return the power in the load to the ac source. The new GTO inverter circuit and the characteristics of the inverter induction motor drives are explained and analyzed.

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The Study on Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC) Aiming at the Integration of Series-active and Shunt-Active Filter (직렬형과 병렬형 능동필터를 조합한 통합형 전력품질 개선장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok;Rho, Dae-Seok;Oh, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with single-phase unified power quality conditioner(UPQC), which aims at the integration of series-active and shunt-active filter. The series filter is used to compensate for the voltage distortions and the shunt filter is used to provide reactive power and counteract the harmonic current injected by the load. Also, the voltage of the DC link capacitor is controlled to a desired value by the shunt active filter. The performance of UPQC under load nonlinearities conditions is investigated using simulation as well as experimental results.

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Three-Phase Isolated Capacitorless Charger with a Single-Stage Power Converter (1단 전력변환기를 가진 3상 절연형 커패시터리스 충전기)

  • Chae, Soo-Yong;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a three-phase isolated electrolytic capacitorless charger available for quick charger. In the proposed charger, electrolytic capacitor in DC link is eliminated by direct conversion from AC input to DC output. Conventional chargers are two stage structure including AC-DC and DC-DC converters, but the proposed charger can be simplified into single stage converter by using a matrix converter. And the waveform of input currents is improved by giving the weighting factor to the duty ratio of auxiliary switches. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed charger, simulations are carried out and a 1.2kW charger was constructed and experimented.

A Matlab/Simulink-Based PV array-Supercapacitor Model Employing SimPowerSystem and Stateflow Tool Box

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage systems for sustained power generation. In this proposed system, whenever the PV system cannot completely meet load demands, the super capacitor provides power to meet the remaining load. A power management strategy is designed for the proposed system to manage power flows between PV array systems and supercapacitors (SC). The main task of this study was to design PV systems with storage strategies including MPPT with direct control and an advanced DC-link controller and to analyze dynamic model proposed for a PV-SC hybrid power generation system. In this paper, the simulation models for the hybrid energy system are developed using Matlab/Simulink, SimPowerSystems and Matlab/Stateflow tool. This is the key innovative contribution of the research paper. The system performances are verified by carrying out simulation studies using practical load demand profile and real weather data.

High Power Factor Control of High-speed Single-phase BLDC Motor (초고속 단상 BLDC 전동기의 고역률 전력 제어 방법)

  • Lee, Wook-Jin;Jung, Bumun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a power control method of high-speed single-phase BLDC motor. Most electric appliances require a power factor corrector (PFC) to mitigate grid current harmonics. However, the reactive components and power semiconductors in the PFC increase system cost and dimension. In this paper, a new motor drive system for a high-speed single-phase BLDC motor is proposed, which can decrease grid current harmonics without PFC by directly manipulating motor power and eliminating bulky electrolytic dc-link capacitor. Given that the proposed motor power control method does not require motor current controller, no current sensor is necessary. Moreover, the proposed algorithms can be easily implemented using a low-cost micro-controller. The effectiveness of the proposed power control method is verified by experiments.

Improved Active Power Filter Performance Based on an Indirect Current Control Technique

  • Adel, Mohamed;Zaid, Sherif;Mahgoub, Osama
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.931-937
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for the performance improvement of a shunt active power filter (SAPF) using the indirect current control (ICC) scheme. Compared to the conventional direct current control (DCC) scheme, the ICC gives better performance with a lower number of sensors. A simplified and efficient control algorithm using a low cost Intel 80C196KC microcontroller is implemented using only two current sensors for the source current and one voltage sensor for the DC-link voltage of the SAPF circuit. The objective is to eliminate harmonics and to compensate the reactive power produced by non-linear loads such as an uncontrolled rectifier feeding an inductive load. The APF is realized using a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) with a dc bus capacitor. Experimental results are presented to prove the better performance of the ICC method over the DCC one.

Single Power-processing AC-DC Converter with Electrolytic Capacitor-less DC-Link and High Power Factor (직류 링크 무전해 커패시터와 고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cho, Yong-Won;Park, Chun-Yoon;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 직류 링크 무전해커패시터와 고역률을 갖는 단일 전력변환 ac-dc 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터는 변압기 일차측에 전파정류기와 능동 클램프회로로 구성되며, 이 차측은 배전압 회로로 구성되어 별도의 역률 개선 회로와 직류 링크 전해커패시터가 없는 간단한 구조를 가진다. 또한, 역률 개선을 위해 제안된 스위치 제어 알고리즘을 사용하여 고역률을 가지며, 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스와 공진 커패시터에 의해 형성된 공진회로와 능동 클램프 회로에 의해 모든 스위치와 출력 다이오드가 소프트 스위칭을 함으로서 스위칭 손실을 최소화 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로와 제어 알고리즘의 이론적 해석을 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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The Circuit Parameters Determination of Voltage-Sag Compensator (순간전압강하 보상기의 회로파라미터 설정)

  • Kim, Hong-Kwon;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Su-Saeng;Kim, Jun-Ho;Jeon, Bok-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.795-797
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    • 2000
  • The analysis model of voltage-sag compensator is achieved in synchronous rotating coordinates. Inverter's LC filter and DC-link capacitor is designed in order to reduce THD of output voltages and LC filter's size And the circuit parameters of voltage-sag compensator is presented for 3-phase Customer.

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Design of Nonlinear FACTS Controller with Neural Networks for Power System Stabilization (계통의 안정성을 고려한 비선형 FACTS 신경망 제어기설계)

  • Park, Seong-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 2002
  • We propose a intelligent controller for FACTS device to stabilize a power system. In order to identify the nonlinear characteristics of the power system and to estimate a control signal, an artificial neural network is utilized. Parameter and location of Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) on power system operating conditions are discussed. A UPFC is composed of an excitation transformer, a boosting, two three-phase GTO based voltage source converters, and a dc link capacitor. The proposed controller is applied to UPFC to verified the effectiveness of the proposed control system. The results show that the proposed nonlinear FACTS controller is able to enhance the transient stability of a three machine and nine bus system.

Novel Converter Topology for a Three Phase to Three Phase PWM Rectifier/Inverter System (비용절감형 컨버터 구조를 갖는 3상-3상 PWM 정류기/인버터 시스템)

  • Kim, Gi-Taek;Park, Tae-Yeol;Lee, Hae-Chun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 1998
  • A current controlled VSI-PWM rectifier and inverter with capacitor dc link is regarded as one of the most promising structures for three-phase to three-phase to three-phase power conversion. This type of converter normally requires twelve switches for a rectifier and inverter composed of self turn-off switch such as a bi-polar transistor or IGBT with an anti-parallel diode. In this paper, a new three-phase to three-phase converter for ac motor drives is proposed. The proposed converter employs only eight switches and has the capability of delivering sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. This paper describes the feasibility and the operational limitations of the proposed structure. A mathematical model of the system is derived using generalized modulation theory and experimental results for steady state and dynamic behavior are presented to verify the developed model.

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