• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link Capacitor

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A Braking Algorithm of a PM synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 제동 알고리듬)

  • 조관열;양순배;홍찬희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2002
  • A braking algorithm for a PM synchronous motor is presented. The resistance of the stator windings operates as a braking resistors and dissipates the regenerated power from the rotor without any braking components including the electronic power components and control circuits. The proposed braking algorithm maximizes the power dissipation in the stator windings and also generates the maximum braking torque under the limit conditions of DC link capacitor voltage and inverter currents so that it can minimize the braking time.

A New Inverter Topology for High Voltage and High Power Applications (고전압 대용량을 위한 새로운 인버터 토폴로지)

  • 김태훈;최세완;박기원;이왕하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new three-phase voltage-source inverter topology for high voltage and high Power applications is proposed to improve the quality of output voltage waveform. A chain converter which is used as an auxiliary circuit generates a ripple voltage and injects it to the conventional 12-step inverter. Thus, the injection of the ripple voltage results in 36-step operation with a link and 60-step operation with two links. The proposed inverter is compared to the conventional multilevel inverter in the viewpoint of ratings of phase- shifting transformers, switching devices and capacitors employed. The proposed scheme is simple to control capacitor voltages compared to the conventional schems and is cost effective for high voltage and high power application over several tens of MVA. The proposed approach is validated through simulation, and the experimental results are provided from a 2KVA laboratory prototype.

High Frequency Electronic Ballast with High Efficiency and High Power Factor (고효율 고역률 고주파 전자식 안정기)

  • You, Wan-Sik;Moon, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Hee-Jun;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1110-1112
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a high frequency electronic ballast with high efficiency and high power factor. The proposed ballast have driven by the half bridge inverter which is linked diode rectifier without DC link capacitor. Minimized elements of circuit configurations can make the efficiency of the ballast increase. High input power factor which is up to 0.96 can be achieved and the crest factor of lamp current waveforms is controlled with below 1.75 by using a novel control scheme which has PFM and PWM methods simultaneously. In this paper, the circuit configurations of the proposed ballast and the control schemes are described. The usefulness of the proposed ballast is confirmed with the simulation results.

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The Basic Study on Unified Power Quality Conditioner (통합형 전력품질 개선장치에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok;Oh, Sung-Chul;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1085-1087
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with single-phase unified power quality conditioner, which aims at the integration of series-active and shunt-active tilter. The series filter is used to compensate for the voltage distortions and the shunt filter is used to provide reactive power and counteract the harmonic current injected by the load. Also, the voltage of the DC link capacitor is controlled to a desired value by the shunt active filter. In order to verify the performance of the proposed conditioner, computer simulations using MATLAB/SIMULINK were demonstrated. The results confirm that the proposed conditioner shows excellent performance to eliminate the harmonics and voltage flickers generated at the singe-phase nonlinear load.

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Power Conditioner with Variable Current Loop Gain (가변 전류루프이득을 가지는 Power Conditioner)

  • Jeong, C.Y.;Lee, Y.W.;Baek, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Ann, C.M.;Joo, G.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a newly developed power conditioner with variable current loop gain. The power conditioner consists of a do-link capacitor and three phase inverter with coupled inductor. This system is very well operated to compensate current harmonics and asymmetries caused by nonlinear load and unbalance loads. The power conditioner shapes the source current sinusoidal in phase with source voltage. A 100kVA power conditioner was built and the controller is realized with DSP Experimental results for many load conditions are presented to verify the performance of the controller.

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A SVPWM for the Small Fluctuation of Neutral Point Current in Three-level Inverter (중성점 전류 리플을 고려한 3-레벨 인버터의 공간 벡터 펄스폭 변조 기법)

  • 김래영;이요한;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1998
  • For the high power variable speed applications, the DCTLI(diode clamped three-level inverter) have been widely used. This paper describes the analysis of the neutral point current of the DCTLI and the improved space vector-based PWM strategy considering the switching frequency of power devices, that minimizes the fluctuation of the neutral point current in spite of high modulation index region and low power factor. It contributes to decrease the capacitance of dc-link capacitor bank and to increase the neutral point voltage controllable region. Especially, even if second (or even) order harmonic is induced in load current (at this situation, is was investigated that the general control method can not suppress the neutral point voltage variation), this PWM can provide effective control method to suppress the neutral point voltage variation. Various simulation results by means of Matlab/Simulation are presented to verify the proposed PWM.

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Study of Dynamic Characteristics of an UPFC Switching-Level Model (UPFC의 스위칭레벨 상세 모의 및 동적 특성 고찰)

  • Won, D.J.;Kim, S.H.;Han, H.G.;Lee, S.K.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1287-1289
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    • 1999
  • The UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controller) controls the magnitude and phase of the series injected voltage to exchange the real and reactive power with transmission line. The UPFC consists of two inverters connected together through the DC link capacitor. This paper describes the detailed UPFC switching-level model. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method is chosen to operate the inverters. Automatic voltage control mode and automatic power flow control mode is selected to control the UPFC. EMTP simulation is offered to obtain the basic operation characteristics of the UPFC and the dynamic characteristics of the UPFC is studied in detail.

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Analysis and Control of Cost-Effective Topologies for Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter (비용절감형 단상-삼상 전력변환기 구조의 해석 및 제어)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Park, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1999
  • A single phase to three phase power converter with cost effective and simple structure is proposed. The converter consists of rectifier and inverter. The rectifier is composed of a half wave rectifier, a dc link capacitor, and a current limiting inductor, and the inverter is of only two switches with PWM control. For negative sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads the line input by $60^{\circ}$, and for positive sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads by $60^{\circ}$. We can see that positive sequence operation shows higher output voltage, slight harmonic distortion(2%), and better performances such as high efficiency and high power factor. A mathematical model for system analysis is provided, and specifications for selection and control scheme both for start-up and for steady state are analyzed. comparison and operational limits of positive and negative sequence operation are performed, and simulations and experiments are executed to verify the proposed.

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Improving Quick Response of Servo System Using Boost-Diverter with Regenerating Energy (회생에너지의 부스트인버터 구동방식을 적용한 서보시스템의 응답특성 향상)

  • Kim Tae-Woong;Choi Jae-Ho;Min Wan-Ki;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2006
  • The regenerating energy of the servo system is mostly consumed as heats through the regenerating resistors. For the response of the servo system to be more improved, the paper proposes the boost inverter using the regenerating energy, The proposed boost inverter has the additional capacitor installed on the DC-link circuit for charging the regenerating energy from the load. To get the better response of the servo system, the charged regenerating energy can be shortly re-applied to the output side as the finite impulse voltage, which can be controlled from information of reference voltages and feedbacked currents. It is verified by PSIM simulator that the response characteristics of the servo system using the proposed boost inventer is improved, comparing to that using the general inverter.

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Control Strategies for Multilevel APFs Based on the Windowed-FFT and Resonant Controllers

  • Han, Yang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-517
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents control strategies for cascaded H-bridge multilevel active power filters (APFs). A current loop controller is implemented using a proportional-resonant (PR) regulator, which achieves zero steady-state error at target frequencies. The power balancing mechanism for the dc-link capacitor voltages is analyzed and a voltage balancing controller is presented. To mitigate the picket-fence effect of the conventional FFT algorithm under asynchronous sampling conditions, the Hanning Windowed-FFT algorithm is proposed for reference current generation (RCG). This calculates the frequency, amplitude and phase of individual harmonic components accurately and as a result, selective harmonic compensation (SHC) is achieved. Simulation and experimental results are presented, which verify the validity and effectiveness of the devised control algorithms.