• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linguistic Frame

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A Study on the Cognitive Learning of Meaning through Frame Semantics (틀 의미론을 통한 인지적 의미학습에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ju-Young
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.19
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    • pp.295-311
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    • 2010
  • The concept of frame in semantics has implications for our understanding of such problematic terms as "meaning" and "concept". It is conventional to say that a particular word corresponds to a particular "concept" and to assume that concepts are essentially identical across speakers. In contrast, the notion of frame accepts that the frame for a particular word can vary across speakers as a function of their particular life experience. To say, instead of thinking in terms of words as expressing "concepts", we should think of them as tools, like frames, that cause listeners to activate certain areas of their knowledge base, with different areas activated to different degrees in different contexts of use. This notion is Fillmore's most crucial contribution to current cognitive linguistic theories, and his frame semantics is built on such a notion. This paper discusses the basic assumptions and goals of frame semantics, and examines the notion of frame and illustrates various framing words of English and Korean under such a notion.

Analyzing Quotations in News Reporting from Western Foreign Press: Focusing on Evaluative Language

  • Ban, Hyun;Noh, Bokyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2016
  • This study explores evaluative linguistic expressions in news reporting about the 2016 general election outcome in Korean newspapers. In particular, we have examined the evaluative linguistic expressions quoted from the three Western news media -New York Times, Washington Post, and BBC, both quantitatively and qualitatively in Korean news stories in order to know how journalists frame the news stories to persuade news consumers to accept their ideologies. This is based on the assumption that quotation can be a tool in conveying ideologies to news consumers (van Dijk, 1988, Jullian, 2011). To achieve this purpose, we selected ten Korean newspapers which included quotations from the news stories of the three Western media and then analyzed the quoted expressions quantitatively and qualitatively. For a qualitative analysis, evaluative linguistic expressions were analyzed to examine the journalistic stances of the Western news stories, following Martin's (2003) appraisal theory. For a quantitative analysis, a word frequency analysis was conducted to figure out the ratio of quoted words to the whole news texts in Korean newspapers. As a result, it was found that the news stories of BBC and Washington Post were more frequently quoted than that of New York Times when journalists conveyed neutral or positive attitude to the election outcome, thus confirming that evaluative linguistic expressions were functionally employed to convey journalists' ideologies or stances to news readers.

The Emotional Advertisement and Customer's Physiological Effects (감성광고와 소비자 생리반응)

  • 김영순;윤봉식
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2001
  • This study is designed to examine on the effectiveness of emotional advertisement, including analysis of the physiological response of customers’ feelings for effective development of advertisement, and to provide a base for emotional advertisement production by presenting the methods of linguistic and non-linguistic response. It provides a framework for symbolic analysis about costumers’ emotions along with a general review of emotional advertisement. Based on the results, it will analyze aspects of linguistic and non-linguistic utterance of costumers’ physiological response for emotional advertisement. The results will present a frame of effective emotional advertisement that appeals to the emotion of costumers

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Expansion and Improvement of Korean FrameNet utilizing linguistic features (언어적 특징을 반영한 한국어 프레임넷 확장 및 개선)

  • Kim, Jeong-uk;Choi, Key-Sun
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2016
  • 프레임넷 (FrameNet) 프로젝트는 버클리에서 1997년에 처음 제안했으며, 최근에는 다양한 언어적 특징을 반영하여 여러 국가에서 사용되고 있다. 하지만 문장의 프레임을 분석하는 것은 자연언어처리 전문가들이 많은 시간을 들여야 한다. 이 때문에, 한국어 프레임넷을 처음 만들 때는 충분한 훈련을 받은 번역가들이 영어 프레임넷의 문장들과 그 주석 정보들을 직접 번역하는 방법을 사용했다. 결과적으로 상대적으로 적은 비용이 들지만, 여전히 한 문장에 여러 번 등장하는 프레임 정보를 모두 번역하고 에러를 분석해야 했기에 많은 노력이 들어갔다. 본 연구에서는 일본어와 한국어의 언어적 유사성을 사용하여 비교적 적은 비용으로 한국어 프레임넷을 확장하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 프레임넷에 친숙하지 않은 사용자가 더욱 쉽게 프레임 정보를 활용할 수 있도록 PubAnnotation 기술을 도입하고 "조사"라는 특성을 고려한 Valence pattern 분류를 통해 한국어 공개 프레임넷 사이트를 개선하였다.

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Expansion and Improvement of Korean FrameNet utilizing linguistic features (언어적 특징을 반영한 한국어 프레임넷 확장 및 개선)

  • Kim, Jeong-uk;Choi, Key-Sun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2016
  • 프레임넷 (FrameNet) 프로젝트는 버클리에서 1997년에 처음 제안했으며, 최근에는 다양한 언어적 특징을 반영하여 여러 국가에서 사용되고 있다. 하지만 문장의 프레임을 분석하는 것은 자연언어처리 전문가들이 많은 시간을 들여야 한다. 이 때문에, 한국어 프레임넷을 처음 만들 때는 충분한 훈련을 받은 번역가들이 영어 프레임넷의 문장들과 그 주석 정보들을 직접 번역하는 방법을 사용했다. 결과적으로 상대적으로 적은 비용이 들지만, 여전히 한 문장에 여러 번 등장하는 프레임 정보를 모두 번역하고 에러를 분석해야 했기에 많은 노력이 들어갔다. 본 연구에서는 일본어와 한국어의 언어적 유사성을 사용하여 비교적 적은 비용으로 한국어 프레임넷을 확장하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 프레임넷에 친숙하지 않은 사용자가 더욱 쉽게 프레임 정보를 활용할 수 있도록 PubAnnotation 기술을 도입하고 "조사"라는 특성을 고려한 Valence pattern 분류를 통해 한국어 공개 프레임넷 사이트를 개선하였다.

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Korean Semantic Role Labeling Using Case Frame Dictionary and Subcategorization (격틀 사전과 하위 범주 정보를 이용한 한국어 의미역 결정)

  • Kim, Wan-Su;Ock, Cheol-Young
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1376-1384
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    • 2016
  • Computers require analytic and processing capability for all possibilities of human expression in order to process sentences like human beings. Linguistic information processing thus forms the initial basis. When analyzing a sentence syntactically, it is necessary to divide the sentence into components, find obligatory arguments focusing on predicates, identify the sentence core, and understand semantic relations between the arguments and predicates. In this study, the method applied a case frame dictionary based on The Korean Standard Dictionary of The National Institute of the Korean Language; in addition, we used a CRF Model that constructed subcategorization of predicates as featured in Korean Lexical Semantic Network (UWordMap) for semantic role labeling. Automatically tagged semantic roles based on the CRF model, which established the information of words, predicates, the case-frame dictionary and hypernyms of words as features, were used. This method demonstrated higher performance in comparison with the existing method, with accuracy rate of 83.13% as compared to 81.2%, respectively.

Vision-Based Train Position and Movement Estimation Using a Fuzzy Classifier (퍼지 분류기를 이용한 비전 기반 열차 위치 및 움직임 추정)

  • Song, Jae-Won;An, Tae-Ki;Lee, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2012
  • We propose a vision-based method that estimates train position and movement for railway monitoring in which we use a fuzzy classifier to determine train states. The proposed method employs frame difference and background subtraction for estimating train motion and presence, respectively. These features are used as the linguistic variables of the fuzzy classifier. Experimental results show that the proposed method can correctly estimate train position and movement. Therefore the method can be used for railway monitoring systems which estimate crowd density or protect safety.

Ideology, Politics, and Social Science Scholarship on the Responsibility of Intellectuals

  • Koerner, E.F.K.
    • Lingua Humanitatis
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.51-84
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    • 2002
  • The 1990s have seen the publication of many books devoted to Language and Ideology (cf. Joseph & Taylor 1990. for one of the early ones) even though the term 'ideology' itself has remained ill-defined (Woolard 1998). The focus of attention has usually been placed on the particular use of language and often for some kind of 'political' ends, not on linguistic or other scholarship which might have been driven by some sort of ideology, i.e., a bundle of assumptions which themselves were taken as given. At least since Edward Said's 1978 book Orientalism, it has been clear to everyone that scholars construct their conceptualization of things in line with their understanding of the cultural, social, and political world in which they live, and that this often unreflected 'pre-understanding' effects their view of cultures that are different from theirs and more often than not geographically and temporally distant from theirs. This recognition has had a sobering effect no doubt, and Said's book has long since become 'mainstream.' Much more disturbing to the scholarly profession has been the publication of Martin Bernal's Black Athena in 1987, since it went much further, going beyond accusations of colonialism and cultural bias, in suggesting that the Western representation of Classical Greece over the past two hundred years was false and that what had been accepted until now about occidental antiquity must now be seen derived from African-Asiatic cultures of the Near East, notably that of the Ancient Egyptians, and that no other than Socrates should be seen as black man. While we may understand the intellectual climate in the United States that led academics to present 'myth as history' (Lefkowitz 1996), it is obvious that lines of regular scholarly principles of investigation have been crossed (cf Lefkowitz & Rogers 1996). The present paper investigates what may be seen as the ideological underpinnings of such work. After reviewing some recent scholarship in the area of linguistic historiography that have shown that academic work has never been 'value-neutral' (as may have been assumed or has been claimed by some practitioners), it is argued that in effect one must be aware of what Clemens Knobloch has recently termed Resonanzbedarf, i.e., the desire, whether conscious or not, of scholars-and probably scientists, too-to have their work recognized by the educated public and that, in so doing, their discourses tend to pick up on contemporary popular notions. These efforts may be harmless if everyone was to recognize these allusions and adoption of certain lexical. items(buzz words) as props or what Germans call Versatzstiicke, but history tells us that this has not always been the case. Still, as Hutton (1999) has shown, not all scholarship during the Third Reich for example can simply be dismissed as worthless because it was conducted in under a prevailing political ideology. Indeed, in seemingly innocent times, linguists can be shown to frame their argument in a way that makes them appear so utterly superior to their predecessors (cf. Lawson 2001). Upon closer inspection, those discourses turn out to be much like those of scholars in nationalistic environments that have tended to select their 'facts' to prove a particular hypothesis (cf., e.g., Koerner 2001). The article argues for scholars to take a more active role in exploding myths, scientifically unfounded claims, and ideologically driven distortions, especially those that are socially and politically harmful.

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Gesture Recognition using Training-effect on image sequences (연속 영상에서 학습 효과를 이용한 제스처 인식)

  • 이현주;이칠우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.222-225
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    • 2000
  • Human frequently communicate non-linguistic information with gesture. So, we must develop efficient and fast gesture recognition algorithms for more natural human-computer interaction. However, it is difficult to recognize gesture automatically because human's body is three dimensional object with very complex structure. In this paper, we suggest a method which is able to detect key frames and frame changes, and to classify image sequence into some gesture groups. Gesture is classifiable according to moving part of body. First, we detect some frames that motion areas are changed abruptly and save those frames as key frames, and then use the frames to classify sequences. We symbolize each image of classified sequence using Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and clustering algorithm since it is better to use fewer components for representation of gestures. Symbols are used as the input symbols for the Hidden Markov Model(HMM) and recognized as a gesture with probability calculation.

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Korean Nominal Bank, Using Language Resources of Sejong Project (세종계획 언어자원 기반 한국어 명사은행)

  • Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Language and Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.67-91
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes Korean Nominal Bank, a project that provides argument structure for instances of the predicative nouns in the Sejong parsed Corpus. We use the language resources of the Sejong project, so that the same set of data is annotated with more and more levels of annotation, since a new type of a language resource building project could bring new information of separate and isolated processing. We have based on the annotation scheme based on the Sejong electronic dictionary, semantically tagged corpus, and syntactically analyzed corpus. Our work also involves the deep linguistic knowledge of syntaxsemantic interface in general. We consider the semantic theories including the Frame Semantics of Fillmore (1976), argument structure of Grimshaw (1990) and argument alternation of Levin (1993), and Levin and Rappaport Hovav (2005). Various syntactic theories should be needed in explaining various sentence types, including empty categories, raising, left (or right dislocation). We also need an explanation on the idiosyncratic lexical feature, such as collocation and etc.

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