• 제목/요약/키워드: Lines constraint

검색결과 44건 처리시간 0.025초

영어율격의 제약 - iambic을 중심으로 - (Constraints of English Poetic Meter : Focused on lambic.)

  • 손일권
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2002년도 11월 학술대회지
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2002
  • This study concerns the constraints of English Poetic Meter. In English poems, the metrical pattern doesn't always match the linguistic stress on the lines. These mismatches are found differently among the poets. For the lexical stress mismatched with the weak metrical position, $*W{\Rightarrow}{\;}Strength$ is established by the concept of the strong syllable. The peaks of monosyllabic words mismatched with the weak metrical position are divided according to which side of the boundary of a phonological domain they are adjacent to. Adjacency Constraint I is suggested for the mismatched peak which is adjacent to the left boundary of a phonological domain; *Peak] and Adjacency ConstraintII for the mismatched peak which are adjacent to the right boundary of a phonological domain. These constraints are various according to the poets(Pope, Milton and Shakespeare) : *[Peak [-stress], $W{\Rightarrow}{\;}*Strength$ and *Peak] in Pope; *[+stress][Peak [-stress] and *Peak] in Milton ; *[+stress][Peak [-stress], $W{\;}{\Rightarrow}{\;}*Strength$ and ACII in Shakespeare.

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Grammatical Interfaces in Korean Honorification: A Constraint-based Perspective

  • Kim, Jong-Bok
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-36
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    • 2015
  • Honorific agreement is one of the main properties in languages like Korean, playing a pivotal role in appropriate communication. This makes the deep processing of honorific information crucial in various computational applications such as spoken language translation and generation. This paper shows that departing from previous literature, an adequate analysis of Korean honorification needs to involve a system that has access not only to morpho-syntax but to semantics and pragmatics as well. Along these lines, this paper offers a constraint-based HPSG analysis of Korean honorification in which the enriched lexical information tightly interacts with syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic levels for the proper honorific system.

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대형제품의 조립라인 밸런싱을 위한 Heuristic 기법 (A Heuristic Method for Assembly Line Balancing of Large-Sized Product)

  • 김여근;권선희;조명래
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a heuristic method for the Assembly Line Balancing(ALB) of the large-sized product. In the ALB problem of the large-sized product such as bus and truck, the assignments of the Related Task Groups(RTG), the same side tasks, and team tasks should be considered. In this paper, a new concept of the RTG and two kinds of assignment rules are proposed to resolve the above considerations. The first assignment rule allots the RTG with the constraint of the same side tasks to the station while the second allots the RTG to the station, relaxing the above constraint to increase the applicability of the method. An assignment rule for team tasks is also presented. The benefits of the method are to improve work methods, to give more job satisfaction to workers, and to allow greater flexibility in the design of assembly lines.

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초음파 영상장치에서 측방향 해상도 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement a Lateral Resolution of the Ultrasound Imaging System)

  • 이후정;이행세
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a new focusing method, to be called the pipelined sampled delay focusing (PSDF), is implemented. This method improves the lateral resolution in ultrasound imaging system. In PSDF, the analog belay lines are no longer necessary because sampling sum process can replace the conventional delay sum process. Also, the method offers continuous dynamic focusing on the resolution pixel basis, and eliminates the constraint that the maximum delay time is less than the sampling interval. Second order sampling is adopted in order to extend the sampling interval.

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A CONFIRMATION OF ELECTRON TEMPERATURE GRADIENT IN OUR GALAXY

  • Hong, Seung-Soo
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1980
  • Various assumptions used in interpreting the observations of hydrogen recombination lines are critically assessed to confirm the gradient of electron temperature with distance from the galactic center. The total temperature increase from 5 to 13 kpc is about 2,500 K. Among many suggestions, we have singled out the decrease of trace dement abundances with the galactoccntric distance as the most viable cause for the temperature gradient. This will impose an important constraint on evolutionary models of the Galaxy.

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Edge 검출과 Optical flow 기반 이동물체의 정보 추출 (Information extraction of the moving objects based on edge detection and optical flow)

  • 장민혁;박종안
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권8A호
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2002
  • 다제약 접근기반 OF(optical flow) 평가기술이 이동 물체의 인식에 자주 이용되고 있다. 그러나 OF 평가시간 뿐만 아니라 오차 문제로 인하여 사용이 제한되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 sobel 에쥐 검출과 다제약 접근기반 OF를 이용하여 효율적으로 움직임 정보를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 에쥐 검출 후 차영상과 영역분할기법으로 영상열 내 이동물체를 검출하고 임계치 처리로 잡음에 의해 검출된 이동물체들을 제거한다. 그리고 OF 최적 제약선을 찾기 위한 CHT와 Voting 누적을 적용한다. 이때 에쥐 검출과 영역분할을 이용함으로써 연속하는 영상열 내에서 이동 물체를 찾기 위한 CHT 계산시간을 현저히 줄이는 것이 가능하다. CHT 기반의 Voting은 최소자승법을 가미함으로써 오차 또한 감소시킨다. 그리고 제약선에 따른 수많은 점들을 계산하는 작업도 변환된 기울기-교점 파라미터를 사용함으로써 줄어들게 된다. 시뮬레이션 결과 영상 내에서 이동물체 인식비가 증가됨을 보였고 이동물체의 움직임 정보를 제공하는 OF 벡터도 매우 효율적으로 검출됨을 확인하였다.

계통진단용 ON-LINE 전력조류프로그램 개발 (On-Line Load Flow Program Development For Power System Diagnosis)

  • 곽준혁;백영식;이희춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2000
  • In KwangYang steel works power system operation, the ON-LINE application of power system diagnosis technology is indispensable to not only power quality, but also stable operation and economical generation. In cases of stability constraint violation. stable power system operation is obstructed. Steel works power system is consist of 154kV transmission lines, and 345, 154, 22, and 6.6[KV] distributed lines, 5 numbers of substation, 17 units of generators. For this power system operation. loadflow program is developed. Database is tied with Windows GUI application, is designed, and is interfaced with this program. This program put up with loadflow solution of assembled MMI power system, and planed to diagnose of overloads or to imitate entrance, and isolation of equipment.

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MAGNETIC FLUX-CURRENT SURFACES OF MAGNETOHYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIA

  • Choe, G.S.;Jang, Minhwan
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2013
  • Magnetohydrostatic equilibria, in which the Lorentz force, the plasma pressure force and the gravitational force balance out to zero, are widely adopted as the zeroth order states of many astrophysical plasma structures. A magnetic flux-current surface is a surface, in which both magnetic field lines and current lines lie. We for the first time derive the necessary and sufficient condition for existence of magnetic flux-current surfaces in magnetohydrostatic equilibria. It is also shown that the existence of flux-current surfaces is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition for the ratio of gravity-aligned components of current density and magnetic field to be constant along each field line. However, its necessary and sufficient condition is found to be very restrictive. This finding gives a significant constraint in modeling solar coronal magnetic fields as force-free fields using photospheric magnetic field observations.

직선 조합의 에너지 전파를 이용한 고속 물체인식 (Fast Object Recognition using Local Energy Propagation from Combination of Saline Line Groups)

  • 강동중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.311-311
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    • 2000
  • We propose a DP-based formulation for matching line patterns by defining a robust and stable geometric representation that is based on the conceptual organizations. Usually, the endpoint proximity and collinearity of image lines, as two main conceptual organization groups, are useful cues to match the model shape in the scene. As the endpoint proximity, we detect junctions from image lines. We then search for junction groups by using geometric constraint between the junctions. A junction chain similar to the model chain is searched in the scene, based on a local comparison. A Dynamic Programming-based search algorithm reduces the time complexity for the search of the model chain in the scene. Our system can find a reasonable matching, although there exist severely distorted objects in the scene. We demonstrate the feasibility of the DP-based matching method using both synthetic and real images.

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액체로켓엔진 액체산소 고압 배관부 기본설계 (Basic Design of High Pressure LOx Lines for a Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 문일윤;유재한;문인상
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2009
  • 터보펌프방식 액체로켓엔진 개발의 일환으로 터보펌프 출구로부터 연소기와 가스발생기의 산화제 밸브에 이르는 액체산소 고압 배관부 기술개발모델(TDM)에 대한 기본설계를 수행하였다. 액체산소 고압 배관부는 직관, 곡관, 벨로우즈, 분기구, 오리피스, 플랜지 및 단열재로 구성되어 있다. 작동 환경, 무게, 제작성을 고려하여 소재를 선정하였다. 요구 유량과 차압 조건을 고려하여 유동해석을 통해 각 구성품의 크기와 위치를 선정하였다. 작동 온도와 최대 예상 작동 압력을 고려하여 각 구성품에 대한 기본 설계를 수행하였으며 구조해석을 통해 안전율을 평가하였다.

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