• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liner Control

Search Result 137, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Operational Optimization Analysis of Industrial Operators' Fleet (화주 직접운항 선대의 운영 최적화 분석)

  • 김시화;이경근
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.33-51
    • /
    • 1998
  • The industrial operation is one of the three basic modes of shipping operation with liner and Tramp operations. Industrial operators usually control vessels of their own or on a time charter to minimize the cost of shipping their cargoes. Such operations abound in shipping of bulk commodities, such as oil, chemicals and ores. This work is concerned with an operational optimization analysis of the fleet owned by a major oil company. a typical industrial operator. The operational optimization problem of the fleet of a major oil company is divided Into two phase problem. The front end corresponds to the optimization problem of the transportation of crude oil. product mix. and the distribution of product oil to comply with the demand of the market. The back end tackles the scheduling optimization problem of the fleet to meet the seaborne transportation demand derived from the front end. A case study reflecting the practices of an international major oil company is demonstrated to make clear the underlying ideas.

  • PDF

Effect of H2/CO Ratio, Dilution Ratio, and Methane/Syngas Ratio on Combustion Characteristics of Syngas Turbine (H2/CO비, 희석량, 메탄/석탄가스비가 합성가스용 가스터빈의 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min Chul;Yoon, Youngbin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.59-60
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes gas turbine combustion characteristics of synthetic gas which is mainly composed of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The combustion characteristics such as combustion instability, NOx and CO emission, temperatures at turbine inlet, liner and dump plane, and flame structure were investigated when changing when changing $H_2:CO$ ratio, dilution ratio, and $CH_4:syngas$ ratio. From the results, quantitative relationships are derived between key aspects of combustion performance, notably NOx emission. It is concluded that NOx emission of syngas is strongly influenced by the diluent heat capacity and combustion instability. Moreover, NOx control method using diluents such as $N_2$, $CO_2$, steam is verified.

  • PDF

Development of a Stewart Platform-based 6-axis Force Sensor for Robot Fingers

  • Luo, Minghua;Shimizu, Etsuro;Feifei, Zhang;Ito, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1814-1819
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes the development of a Stewart platform-based robot force sensor with distinctive structure of ball joints. The number of ball joints is only a half of the similar style sensors, so it is possible to reduce size and weight of the sensor. The structure of ball joint is described and discussed. Furthermore, we use strain gauges, but not liner voltage differential transformers, as sensing elements, in order to reduce size and weight of the sensor. It is also proposed that beams are replaced with pipes as sensing elements of the sensor. The ball joints and sensing elements with pipes can effectively reduce the error of the sensor. A geometric analysis model is also proposed. The external force and its moment can be measured with this model. Moreover, the performance of this sensor was tested. The test results conducted to evaluate the sensing capability of the sensor is reported and discussed.

  • PDF

A Study on Development of Miniature Size Surface Charge Electrostatic Induction Motor (소형표면전하유도형 정전모터의 개발을 위한 연구)

  • 이동훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-91
    • /
    • 1995
  • A miniature size electrostatic induction motor has been fabricated and studied with emphasis on the role of the surface resistivity, the relative dielectric constant of the rotor surface materials and the rotor liner materials, which control the charge induction and relaxation on the rotor surface and the field intensity between the rotor and the stator. It is found that the higher resitivity and/or the higher relative dielectric constant, concurrently the longer relaxation time constant of the rotor surface materials make the motor speed get higher speed. In case of discrete coated rotor surface it is found that the motor speed was increased logarithmically as narrow as width of the discrete coated Ti. And the degree of width of discrete coated Ti to the axial direction of the rotor was $60^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$, the motor has got a 125% higher than that at the degree of $0^{\circ}$.

  • PDF

Development of the Flip-Chip Bonder using multi-DOF Motion Stage and Vision System (다자유도 구동스테이지와 비전시스템을 이용한 플립칩 본더 개발)

  • 황달연;전승진;김기범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1717-1722
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper we developed flip-chip bonder using XY stage, liner-rotary actuator and vision system. We depicted the major parts of the developed flip-chip bonder. Then we discussed several problems and their solutions such as vision and motion control, pick-up module position accuracy, separation of chip from the blue taped hoop, etc. We used a post guide to improve the horizontal positional accuracy against the long arm. Also, we used an ejector module and synchronization technique for easy chip separation from the blue tape.

  • PDF

The Frictional Modes of Piston Rings for an SI Engine (SI 엔진 피스톤-링의 마찰모드)

  • 조성우;최상민;배충식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.114-120
    • /
    • 2000
  • Friction forces of piston rings for a typical SI engine were independently measured while excluding the effects of cylinder pressure, oil starvation and piston secondary motion using a floating liner system. Friction patterns, represented by the measured friction forces, were classified into five frictional modes with regard to the combination of predominant lubrication regimes(boundary, mixed and hydrodynamic lubrication) and stroke regions(mid-stroke and dead centers). The modes were identified on the Stribeck diagram of the dimensionless bearing parameter and friction coefficients which were evaluated at the mid-stroke and at the dead centers. And the frictional modes were estimated to the full operation range. The compression rings behave in the mode where hydrodynamic lubrication is dominant at the mid-stroke and mixed lubrication is dominant at the dead centers under steady operating conditions. However, the oil control ring behave in the mode where mixed lubrication is dominant throughout the entire stroke.

  • PDF

Development of Daily Peak Power Demand Forecasting Algorithm Considering of Characteristics of Day of Week (요일 특성을 고려한 일별 최대 전력 수요예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.63 no.4
    • /
    • pp.307-311
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to the increasing of power consumption, it is difficult to construct accurate prediction model for daily peak power demand. It is very important work to know power demand in next day for manager and control power system. In this research, we develop a daily peak power demand prediction method considering of characteristics of day of week. The proposed method is composed of liner model based on AR model and nonlinear model based on ELM to resolve the limitation of a single model. Using data sets between 2006 and 2010 in Korea, the proposed method has been intensively tested. As the prediction results, we confirm that the proposed method makes it possible to effective estimate daily peak power demand than conventional methods.

A Study on the Linear Pulse Motor Driving Control-Rod for Korean Nucle Power Plant (한국형 원자로의 제어봉 구동용 선형전동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Ha, K.D.;Kang, D.H.;Huh, H.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.46-48
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper introduces the design method of a variable reluctace liner pulse motor to be analysed by a 3-dimensional problem in the 2-dimension. And it shows the thrust force density with respect to the ratio of the slot width to the teeth width, the height of mover and the height of tooth.

  • PDF

Optimum Design of Linear Motor by Using Taguchi Method (다구찌 기법을 이용한 선형 모터의 최적 설계)

  • Seol, Jin-Soo;Lee, Woo-Young;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.192-195
    • /
    • 2005
  • Nanometer operating linear motor is difficult to control the nano-positioning because of the vibration between structures changing of mechanical friction force happened by properties of the vibration and heat caused by operating of a mover. Therefore, it is required to analysis the vibration and heat about a mover. In this paper, we will analyze the property of vibration through analyzing by using FEM a mover of linear motor developed in the non-load situation and suggest the direction of optimal design about a mover by using method of DOE, also try to find the solution to operate the linear motor stabilized through the reducing weight of mover considering the vibration.

  • PDF

Development of Aggregate Recognition Algorithm for Analysis of Aggregate Size and Distribution Attributes (골재 크기와 분포 특성을 분석하기 위한 골재 인식 알고리즘 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Lee, Ho Yeon
    • Journal of Drive and Control
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2022
  • Crushers are equipment that crush natural stones, to produce aggregates used at construction sites. As the crusher proceeds, the inner liner becomes worn, causing the size of the aggregate produced to gradually increase. The vision sensor-based aggregate analysis system analyzes the size and distribution of aggregates in production, in real time through image analysis. This study developed an algorithm that can segmentate aggregates in images in real time. using image preprocessing technology combining various filters and morphology techniques, and aggregate region characteristics such as convex hull and concave hull. We applied the developed algorithm to fine aggregate, intermediate aggregate, and thick aggregate images to verify their performance.