• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear motors

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Characteristic Analysis of a Linear Induction Motor considering Static and Dynamic End Effect (정적 및 동적 단부효과를 고려한 선형유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyong;Kwon, Byung-Il;Woo, Kyung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2000
  • Linear induction motors have static and dynamic end effects due to its finite core length, so that per-phase impedances are asymmetric and the air gap flux distribution is distorted. Because of these points the d-q equivalent circuit model considering both end effects has not been exactly completed. So this paper proposes a characteristic analysis method considering both static and dynamic end effect of the LIM. This method is to utilize asymmetric d-q equivalent circuit model with dynamic end effect coefficient. As a result, it is shown that the simulation results have a good agreement with experimental ones.

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Harmonics Analysis, Power Factor and Efficiency Measurement of PWM Inverter for Linear Induction Motor Drive (유도형 리니어 모터를 구동하는 PWM 인버터의 고조파 분석 및 역률과 효율측정)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, S.L.;Jeong, S.S.;Park, Y.T.;Jeong, L.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 1998
  • Linear Induction Motor is driven by inverter for speed control. Inverter contains many harmonics that was generated when the circuits is switching for a energy conversion. This harmonics is injurious, and harmful on the operational efficiency of motors. In this paper, it is certified the efficiency and power factor of LIMs and inverters in consideration with harmonics.

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Software Acceleration/Deceleration Methods for Industrial Robots and CNC Machine Tools (산업용로보트와 CNC 공작기계를 위한 소프트웨어 가감속 방법)

  • 김동일;송진일;김성권
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.562-572
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose software algorithms which provide acceleration/deceleration characteristics essential to high dynamic performance at the transient states where industrial robots or CNC machine tools start and stop. Software acceleration/deceleration methods are derived from the mathematical analyses of typical hardware systems controlling acceleration/deceleration. These methods make servo motors, which drive axes of motion, start and stop smoothly without vibration in the repeated tools. The path error, which is one of the most significant factors in the performance evaluation of industrial robots or CNC machine tools, is analyzed for linear, exponential, and parabolic acceleration/deceleration algorithms in case of circular interpolation. The analyses show that path error consists of the distance between the required path and generated one through acceleration/deceleration, and that between the generated one through acceleration/deceleration algorithm and the actual one of the end effector of the industrial robot or tool of the CNC equipment.

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Demagnetization Fault Diagnosis in IPMSM Using Linear Interpolation (선형보간법을 이용한 매립형 영구자석 동기모터의 감자고장진단)

  • Jeong, Hyeyun;Moon, Seokbae;Lee, Hojin;Kim, Sang Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a demagnetization fault diagnosis method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors(IPMSMs). In particular, a demagnetization fault is one of the most frequent electrical faults in IPMSMs. This paper proposes an estimation method for permanent magnet flux. The method is based on linear interpolation. The effectiveness of the proposed method for diagnose demagnetization faults is verified through various operating conditions by finite element simulation.

Dynamics Analysis of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motor with New Method of Equivalent Circuit Parameter (새로운 등가회로정수 산출법에 의한 편측식 직선형 유도전동기의 동특성 해석)

  • Jang S.K.;Kwon J.K.;Cho H.W.;Yoo D.J.;Lee S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1079-1081
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    • 2004
  • Linear induction motors are characterized by a large air gap and, as a result, large leakage inductances. Moreover, due to its unslotted structure and the absence of end rings in the secondary part, the equivalent circuit parameter calculation is very difficult. Therefore this paper introduces the new method of equivalent circuit parameter and analyzes dynamics characteristic of single-sided LIM

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The Design of Flat Linear Induction Pump for Transferring Reactor Coolant (원자로 냉각재 이송을 위한 평편형 리니어 유도펌프의 설계)

  • Jang, S.M.;Wu, J.S.;Kim, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 1998
  • Pumping liquid metal in nuclear power plant application by conventional centrifugal pumps pose difficulties such as bearing wear out at high temperatures and leak proof sealing of the liquid metal. MHD machine is obtained by replacing solid conducting secondary of conventional motors with ionized gas or liquid metal. It is used for reactor cooling pump because of construction simplicity, perfect sealing and easy operation/maintenance MHD pump is complicated because it includes electromagnetic and hydrodynamic phenomena. The principle of MHD Pumps is described in this paper. We design small laboratory size Flat Linear Induction Pump(FLIP) for transferring sodium.

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An Ultra-precision Lathe for Large-area Micro-structured Roll Molds (대면적 미세패턴 롤 금형 가공용 초정밀 롤 선반 개발)

  • Oh, Jeong Seok;Song, Chang Kyu;Hwang, Jooho;Shim, Jong Youp;Park, Chun Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1303-1312
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    • 2013
  • We report an ultra-precision lathe designed to machine micron-scale features on a large-area roll mold. The lathe can machine rolls up to 600 mm in diameter and 2,500 mm in length. All axes use hydrostatic oil bearings to exploit the high-precision, stiffness, and damping characteristics. The headstock spindle and rotary tooling table are driven by frameless direct drive motors, while coreless linear motors are used for the two linear axes. Finite element method modeling reveals that the effects of structural deformation on the machining accuracy are less than $1{\mu}m$. The results of thermal testing show that the maximum temperature rise at the spindle outer surface is approximately $0.5^{\circ}C$. Finally, performance evaluations of the error motion, micro-positioning capability, and fine-pitch machining demonstrate that the lathe is capable of producing optical-quality surfaces with micron-scale patterns with feature sizes as small as $20{\mu}m$ on a large-area roll mold.

Development of 6-DOF Simulator for Active Engine Mounting System (능동형 엔진 마운트 성능 평가를 위한 6축 시뮬레이터 구축)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Jae-San;Lee, Han-Dong;Park, Tae-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2011
  • As worldwide concern stands on global warming and greenhouse gases from internal combustion engine, the interests in technologies for a highly efficient powertrain has been increased. Concurrently the investigation to improve the deteriorated NVH, a by-product of energy efficient powertrain, is conducted seriously. The NVH performance of a new type of active engine mount that offers increased advantages over a passive hydraulic mount is examined using a newly developed 6-DOF simulator. The simulator is in the shape of Hexapod Stewart Platform adopting LEMA, a new type of actuator which is patented and commercialized by ACT Inc,, the world wide leader in the design, development, and manufacture of high performance linear electro-magnetic actuators for active vibration control. The target vibration signals of an aimed vehicle at four engine mounts are measured and simulated by 6-DOF simulator at the laboratory. The resulting NVH performances of the new active mounting system at a vehicle and on a simulator are examined and compared. Even though the active mount performance of lab test demonstrates less effective than the result of a real vehicle test, vibration reduction is identified through the simulator.

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Adaptive Force Ripple Compensation and Precision Tracking Control of High Precision Linear Motor System (초정밀 선형 모터 시스템의 적응형 힘리플 보상과 정밀 트랙킹 제어)

  • Choi Young-Man;Gweon Dae-Gab;Lee Moon G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12 s.177
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a robust control scheme for high-speed and long stroke scanning motion of high precision linear motor system consisting of linear motor, air bearing guide and position measurement system using heterodyne interferometer. Nowadays, semiconductor process and inspection of wafer or LCD need high speed and long travel length for their high throughput and extremely small velocity fluctuations or tracking errors. In order to satisfy these conditions, linear motor system are widely used because they have large thrust force and do not need motion conversion mechanisms such as ball screw, rack & pinion or capstan with which the system are burdened. However linear motors have a problem called force ripple. Force ripple deteriorates the tracking performances and makes periodic position errors. So, force ripple must be compensated. To maximize the tracking performance of linear motor system, we propose the control scheme which is composed of a robust control method, Time Delay Controller (TDC) and a feedforward control method, Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) for accurate tracking a given trajectory and an adaptive force ripple compensation (AFC) algorithm fur estimating and compensating force ripple. The adaptive ripple compensation is continuously refined on the basis of tracking error. Computer simulation results based on modeled parameters verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for high-speed, long stroke and high precision scanning motion and show that the proposed control scheme can achieve a sup error tracking performance in comparison to conventional TDC control.

Micro-vibration Test on a Two-axis Gimbal Antenna System with Stepping Motors (스텝핑 모터 특성에 따른 2축 짐발 안테나 시스템의 미소진동 측정 시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwan;Yong, Ki-Lyuk;Choi, Hong-Taek;Park, Gee-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1042-1048
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    • 2012
  • A 2-axis gimbal system is one of main disturbance sources affecting image jitter response of a satellite. The gimbal system comprises azimuth stage and elevation stage, and these pointing mechanism can be rotated by stepping motors about its azimuth and elevation axes simultaneously. Because of the complex and coupled dynamic motion of the gimbal system, its moment of inertia and structural modes can be changed according to the system configuration, and thus the gimbal system generates complicated and non-linear disturbance characteristics. In order to improve the jitter response of a spacecraft, it is an indispensable process to reduce the micro-vibration disturbance level of the antenna system. In the present research, a 2-axis gimbal system was manufactured and then its micro-vibration test was performed in terms of two types of stepping motors(2-phase and 5-phase). The test results show that the disturbance level of the gimbal system can be reduced by replacing the 2-phase stepping motor with the 5-phase one, and the average disturbance attenuation ratio is 56 % in peak level and 48 % in standard deviation level. The experimental results confirm that it is an efficient jitter reduction method to adopt a high-phase stepping motor.