• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear motors

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Asymptotic Decoupled Control of Induction Motors for High Dynamic Performance (동적 고성능 응답을 위한 유도전동기의 근사적 비간섭 제어)

  • 김동일;고명삼;하인중;박재화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.877-887
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to achieve high dynamic performance by means of decoupled control of rotor speed and flux. Recently developed nonlinear feedback control theories are utilized. The rotor fluxes are estimated based on the rotor circuit equations. When the estimation error of the rotor flux tends to zero, the rotor speed and flux dynamic characteristics of the induction motor with our controller become linear. To minimize the deterioration of control performance, we use an identification algorithm for the rotor resistance. We analyze the dynamic behavior of the closed loop system with our controller. Both simulation and experimental results are included to demonstrate the practical significance of our result. In particular, our experimental results show that recently developed nonlinear feedback control techniques are of practical use in control of induction motors.

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Analysis on the Core Loss and Windage Loss in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for High-Speed Application (고속으로 운전되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 철손 및 풍손 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2006
  • Recently, more attention has been paid to the development of high-speed permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size, and low weight. In high-speed PM machines, core loss and windage loss form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional mid- or low speed machines. This article deals with the analysis on the core loss and windage loss in PM synchronous motor for high-speed application. Using the data information from a manufacturer and non-linear curve fitting, this paper investigates the magnetic behavior and its core losses in the stator core using the electrical steels. And, the windage loss is calculated according to the variation of the rotational speed, motor inner pressure and temperature.

Electrical Modeling of Piezoelectric Elements and Efficient Driving Method

  • Park, Dongjin;Kim, Jintae;Lee, Youngsik;Koo, Gwanbon;Park, Youngbae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2015
  • Piezoelectric elements are one of good candidates able to replace motors in various electronics devices. It is slim and compact and low power consumption compare to motors. Linear regulator or class-D amplifier are generally used for piezoelectric element driver, however, suffers from severe power consumption. In this paper, electrical modeling of piezoelectric element will be presented and switching losses on the driver due to the parasitic capacitance will be analyzed. And new ZVS full bridge converter with an inductor will be proposed so as to reduce the power losses.

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Field analysis of end_turn coil of HV induction motor (고압 회전기에서 코일 단부의 전계 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Bae;Kim, Do-Wan;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 1998
  • Because of using PWM inverters and converters. The problems of insulation breakdown is emerging in both high voltage motors and general motors. In conventional methods, the viewpoint of surge problems is wave propagation with or without cable and inverter. For the purpose of knowing the situation of insulation breakdown, the end-turn coil of windings in the motor winding insulation structure is modelled by FEM, and field analysis of that is done. For first step, only end-turn coil is modelled and the model is simulated with FEM by approximating the resistivity of metallic foil surrounding insulation layers with having nonlinear property. Next, the result of simulation with nonlinear resistivity are compared with the result of linear resistivity. Because of microscope analysis, there is the problem of generalization but the situation of corona discharge in end-turn coil will be explained from this simulation.

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Development of high capacity stirling cryocooler

  • Ko, Junseok;Yeom, Hankil;Kim, Hyobong;Hong, Yong-Ju;In, Sehwan;Park, Seong-Je
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2015
  • Cryogenic cooling system for HTS electric power devices requires a reliable and efficient high-capacity cryocooler. A Striling cryocooler with a linear compressor can be a good candidate. It has advantages of low vibration and long maintenance cycle compared with a kinematic-driven Stirling cryocooler. In this study, we developed dual-opposed linear compressor of 12 kW electric input power with two 6 kW linear motors. Electrical performance of fabricated linear compressor is verified by experimental measurement of thrust constant. The developed Stirling cryocooler has gamma-type configuration. Piston and displacer are supported with flexure spring. A slit-type heat exchanger is adopted for cold and warm-end, and the generated heat is rejected by cooling water. In cooling performance test, waveforms of voltage, current, displacement and pressure are obtained and their amplitude and phase difference are analysed. Moreover, temperatures of cooling water, housing and linear motor are recorded and electric power parameters of driving circuit are also obtained. The developed Stirling cryocooler reaches to 47.8 K within 23.4 min. with no-load. From heat load tests, it shows cooling capacity of 440 W at 78.1 K with 6.45 kW of electric input power and 19.4 of % Carnot COP.

A Study on the Design of PM Exited Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Ropeless Elevator (Ropeless 승강기용 영구자석여자 횡자속 선형전동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Do-Hyeon;Bang, Deok-Je;Kim, Jong-Mu;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Mun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2000
  • The topological investigations regarding magnetic circuit geometry and winding form of the transverse flux machine have brought up a variety of constructable arrangements with different features for several types of application[1, 2]. Here with, a novel PM-exited linear motor with inner mover, based on the transverse flux configuration leads to a considerable increase in power density for moving part. In this study we designed PM-exited transverse flux linear motor for ropeless elevator, whose output power density is higher and weight is lighter than conventional linear synchronous motors. When the designed motor in this study is applied to ropeless elevator, it is possible to increase power density more than 400% comparing with PM exited linear synchronous motor. The result of this study can be utilized for ropeless elevator or gearless direct linear moving system with high output[3].

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Material Optimization of BIW for Minimizing Weight (경량화를 위한 BIW 소재 최적설계)

  • Jin, Sungwan;Park, Dohyun;Lee, Gabseong;Kim, Chang Won;Yang, Heui Won;Kim, Dae Seung;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we propose the method of optimally changing material of BIW for minimizing weight while satisfying vehicle requirements on static stiffness. First, we formulate a material selection optimization problem. Next, we establish the CAE procedure of evaluating static stiffness. Then, to enhance the efficiency of design work, we integrate and automate the established CAE procedure using a commercial process integration and design optimization (PIDO) tool, PIAnO. For effective optimization, we adopt the approach of metamodel based approximate optimization. As a sampling method, an orthogonal array (OA) is used for selecting sampling points. The response values are evaluated at the sampling points and then these response values are used to generate a metamodel of each response using the linear polynomial regression (PR) model. Using the linear PR model, optimization is carried out an evolutionary algorithm (EA) that can handle discrete design variables. Material optimization result reveals that the weight is reduced by 44.8% while satisfying all the design constraints.

A Study on Auxiliary Pole Installation of Concentrated Winding PMLSM with Bifurcating of Armature Teeth (Bifurcating을 적용한 집중권 PMLSM의 보조극 설치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2012
  • Recently, linear motors have been widely researched and have been increasingly used in various industrial applications. Especially, permanent magnet linear synchronous motors(PMLSMs) have been getting the spotlight in the transportation system. A PMLSM is structurally simple and has a lot of merits such as high speed, high thrust force, etc. However, in case of a long stator system which arranges armature to the full length of transportation lines, a PMLSM has some disadvantages such as the material cost increase and long manufacturing time. Hence, in order to overcome these problems, the PMLSM with stationary discontinuous armature structure and concentrated windings was proposed. However, this method occurs undesirable cogging force by outlet edge effect. The cogging force causes thrust force ripples and generates noise and vibration. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed installation method of auxiliary pole PMLSM with concentrated winding applying bifurcating in order to reduce cogging force by the outlet edge when the armature is placed in a discontinuous arrangement. Also, we have examined characteristics of outlet edge cogging force using 2-D finite element analysis(FEA).

Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Induction Motors using LPC and DTW Methods (LPC와 DTW 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 고장검출 및 진단)

  • Hwang, Chul-Hee;Kim, Yong-Min;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an efficient two-stage fault prediction algorithm for fault detection and diagnosis of induction motors. In the first phase, we use a linear predictive coding (LPC) method to extract fault patterns. In the second phase, we use a dynamic time warping (DTW) method to match fault patterns. Experiment results using eight vibration data, which were collected from an induction motor of normal fault states with sampling frequency of 8 kHz and sampling time of 2.2 second, showed that our proposed fault prediction algorithm provides about 45% better accuracy than a conventional fault diagnosis algorithm. In addition, we implemented and tested the proposed fault prediction algorithm on a testbed system including TI's TMS320F2812 DSP that we developed.

Performance Evaluation of Slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Energized by Partially Excited Primary Current

  • Jung, Sang-Yong;Chun, Jang-Sung;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.3
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2001
  • This paper is presented for evaluating the performance of slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors (PMLSM) Which is energized by partially excited primary current. Especially the influence of end-effect due to the moving magnet is investigated in detail. Also partial excitation of primary current for better efficiency and its switching behavior are suggested Capability of PMLSM which is related to speed-force feasibility judging whether motor can meet the desired specifications in the dynamics are investigated. Furthermore control characteristics of PMLSM are considered to verify the validity of dynamic capability in running condition.