• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear feature

Search Result 782, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A Study on Comfortableness Evaluation Technique of Chairs using Electroencephalogram (뇌파를 이용한 의자의 쾌적성 평가 기술에 관한 연구)

  • 김동준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.52 no.12
    • /
    • pp.702-707
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study describes a new technique for human sensibility evaluation using electroencephalogram(EEG). Production of EEG is assumed to be linear. The linear predictor coefficients and the linear cepstral coefficients of EEG are used as the feature parameters of sensibility and pattern classification performances of them are compared. Using the better parameter, a human sensibility evaluation algorithm is designed. The obtained results are as follows. The linear predictor coefficients showed the better performance in pattern classification than the linear cepstral coefficients. Then, using the linear predictor coefficients as the feature parameter, a human sensibility evaluation algorithm is developed at the base of a multi-layer neural network. This algorithm showed 90% of accuracy in comfortableness evaluation in spite of fluctuations in statistics of EEG signal.

UFKLDA: An unsupervised feature extraction algorithm for anomaly detection under cloud environment

  • Wang, GuiPing;Yang, JianXi;Li, Ren
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.41 no.5
    • /
    • pp.684-695
    • /
    • 2019
  • In a cloud environment, performance degradation, or even downtime, of virtual machines (VMs) usually appears gradually along with anomalous states of VMs. To better characterize the state of a VM, all possible performance metrics are collected. For such high-dimensional datasets, this article proposes a feature extraction algorithm based on unsupervised fuzzy linear discriminant analysis with kernel (UFKLDA). By introducing the kernel method, UFKLDA can not only effectively deal with non-Gaussian datasets but also implement nonlinear feature extraction. Two sets of experiments were undertaken. In discriminability experiments, this article introduces quantitative criteria to measure discriminability among all classes of samples. The results show that UFKLDA improves discriminability compared with other popular feature extraction algorithms. In detection accuracy experiments, this article computes accuracy measures of an anomaly detection algorithm (i.e., C-SVM) on the original performance metrics and extracted features. The results show that anomaly detection with features extracted by UFKLDA improves the accuracy of detection in terms of sensitivity and specificity.

Local Linear Transform and New Features of Histogram Characteristic Functions for Steganalysis of Least Significant Bit Matching Steganography

  • Zheng, Ergong;Ping, Xijian;Zhang, Tao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.840-855
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the context of additive noise steganography model, we propose a method to detect least significant bit (LSB) matching steganography in grayscale images. Images are decomposed into detail sub-bands with local linear transform (LLT) masks which are sensitive to embedding. Novel normalized characteristic function features weighted by a bank of band-pass filters are extracted from the detail sub-bands. A suboptimal feature set is searched by using a threshold selection algorithm. Extensive experiments are performed on four diverse uncompressed image databases. In comparison with other well-known feature sets, the proposed feature set performs the best under most circumstances.

Pulse-Coded Train and QRS Feature extraction Using Linear Prediction (선형예측법을 이용한 심전도 신호의 부호화와 특징추출)

  • Song, Chul-Gyu;Lee, Byung-Chae;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1992 no.05
    • /
    • pp.175-178
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a method called linear prediction (a high performant technique in digital speech processing) for analyzing digital ECG signals. There are several significant properties indicating that ECG signals have an important feature in the residual error signal obtained after processing by Durbin's linear prediction algorithm. The ECG signal classification puts an emphasis on the residual error signal. For each ECG's QRS complex. the feature for recognition is obtained from a nonlinear transformation which transforms every residual error signal to set of three states pulse-cord train relative to the original ECG signal. The pulse-cord train has the advantage of easy implementation in digital hardware circuits to achive automated ECG diagnosis. The algorithm performs very well feature extraction in arrythmia detection. Using this method, our studies indicate that the PVC (premature ventricular contration) detection has a at least 90 percent sensityvity for arrythmia data.

  • PDF

Speaker Adaptation using ICA-based Feature Transformation (ICA 기반의 특징변환을 이용한 화자적응)

  • Park ManSoo;Kim Hoi-Rin
    • MALSORI
    • /
    • no.43
    • /
    • pp.127-136
    • /
    • 2002
  • The speaker adaptation technique is generally used to reduce the speaker difference in speech recognition. In this work, we focus on the features fitted to a linear regression-based speaker adaptation. These are obtained by feature transformation based on independent component analysis (ICA), and the transformation matrix is learned from a speaker independent training data. When the amount of data is small, however, it is necessary to adjust the ICA-based transformation matrix estimated from a new speaker utterance. To cope with this problem, we propose a smoothing method: through a linear interpolation between the speaker-independent (SI) feature transformation matrix and the speaker-dependent (SD) feature transformation matrix. We observed that the proposed technique is effective to adaptation performance.

  • PDF

A novel visual servoing techniques considering robot dynamics (로봇의 운동특성을 고려한 새로운 시각구동 방법)

  • 이준수;서일홍;김태원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.410-414
    • /
    • 1996
  • A visual servoing algorithm is proposed for a robot with a camera in hand. Specifically, novel image features are suggested by employing a viewing model of perspective projection to estimate relative pitching and yawing angles between the object and the camera. To compensate dynamic characteristics of the robot, desired feature trajectories for the learning of visually guided line-of-sight robot motion are obtained by measuring features by the camera in hand not in the entire workspace, but on a single linear path along which the robot moves under the control of a, commercially provided function of linear motion. And then, control actions of the camera are approximately found by fuzzy-neural networks to follow such desired feature trajectories. To show the validity of proposed algorithm, some experimental results are illustrated, where a four axis SCARA robot with a B/W CCD camera is used.

  • PDF

Datawise Discriminant Analysis For Feature Extraction (자료별 분류분석(DDA)에 의한 특징추출)

  • Park, Myoung-Soo;Choi, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-95
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new feature extraction algorithm which can deal with the problems of linear discriminant analysis, widely used for linear dimensionality reduction. The scatter matrices included in linear discriminant analysis are defined by the distances between each datum and its class mean, and those between class means and mean of whole data. Use of these scatter matrices can cause computational problems and the limitation on the number of features. In addition, these definition assumes that the data distribution is unimodal and normal, for the cases not satisfying this assumption the appropriate features are not achieved. In this paper we define a new scatter matrix which is based on the differently weighted distances between individual data, and presents a feature extraction algorithm using this scatter matrix. With this new method. the mentioned problems of linear discriminant analysis can be avoided, and the features appropriate for discriminating data can be achieved. The performance of this new method is shown by experiments.

Random Forest Based Abnormal ECG Dichotomization using Linear and Nonlinear Feature Extraction (선형-비선형 특징추출에 의한 비정상 심전도 신호의 랜덤포레스트 기반 분류)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Byeong-Nam;Jang, Won-Seuk;Yoo, Sun-K.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presented a method for random forest based the arrhythmia classification using both heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) features. We analyzed the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database which contains half-hour ECG recorded from 48 subjects. This study included not only the linear features but also non-linear features for the improvement of classification performance. We classified abnormal ECG using mean_NN (mean of heart rate), SD1/SD2 (geometrical feature of poincare HRV plot), SE (spectral entropy), pNN100 (percentage of a heart rate longer than 100 ms) affecting accurate classification among combined of linear and nonlinear features. We compared our proposed method with Neural Networks to evaluate the accuracy of the algorithm. When we used the features extracted from the HRV as an input variable for classifier, random forest used only the most contributed variable for classification unlike the neural networks. The characteristics of random forest enable the dimensionality reduction of the input variables, increase a efficiency of classifier and can be obtained faster, 11.1% higher accuracy than the neural networks.

Linear SVM-Based Android Malware Detection and Feature Selection for Performance Improvement (선형 SVM을 사용한 안드로이드 기반의 악성코드 탐지 및 성능 향상을 위한 Feature 선정)

  • Kim, Ki-Hyun;Choi, Mi-Jung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.39C no.8
    • /
    • pp.738-745
    • /
    • 2014
  • Recently, mobile users continuously increase, and mobile applications also increase As mobile applications increase, the mobile users used to store sensitive and private information such as Bank information, location information, ID, password on their mobile devices. Therefore, recent malicious application targeted to mobile device instead of PC environment is increasing. In particular, since the Android is an open platform and includes security vulnerabilities, attackers prefer this environment. This paper analyzes the performance of malware detection system applying linear SVM machine learning classifier to detect Android malware application. This paper also performs feature selection in order to improve detection performance.

Feature Extraction of Asterias Amurensis by Using the Multi-Directional Linear Scanning and Convex Hull (다방향 선형 스캐닝과 컨벡스 헐을 이용한 아무르불가사리의 특징 추출)

  • Shin, Hyun-Deok;Jeon, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2011
  • The feature extraction of asterias amurensis by using patterns is difficult to extract all the concave and convex features of asterias amurensis nor classify concave and convex. Concave and convex as important structural features of asterias amurensis are the features which should be found and the classification of concave and convex is also necessary for the recognition of asterias amurensis later. Accordingly, this study suggests the technique to extract the features of concave and convex, the main features of asterias amurensis. This technique classifies the concave and convex features by using the multi-directional linear scanning and form the candidate groups of the concave and convex feature points and decide the feature points of the candidate groups and apply convex hull algorithm to the extracted feature points. The suggested technique efficiently extracts the concave and convex features, the main features of asterias amurensis by dividing them. Accordingly, it is expected to contribute to the studies on the recognition of asterias amurensis in the future.