• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Detection

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Performance Improvement of A Hybrid TDMA/CDMA Systems with Multi-channel Linear Equalizer (다중채널 선형등화기를 이용한 혼합 TDMA/CDMA 시스템의 성능개선)

  • 김응배
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9A
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    • pp.1273-1281
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we studied for multi-user detection system, which hold the merit of CDMA system and can enhance the system capacity. We designed actually realizable quasi-optimal multiuser detection system by use of linear equalizer on the concept that multiuser detection algorithm can be reduced by combining TDMA with CDMA. we call this the hybrid TDMA/CDMA system. And we proposed multiuser detection system, which can use PSAD and MSDD channel estimation method. As a result of performance analysis we acquired equal or much better performance by use of linear multichannel equalizer in the case of not so many user. And on the occasion of many user within cell we can also acquired much better performance in comparison with conventional single user detection system by use of hybrid TDMA/CDMA system.

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Performance Enhancement of Face Detection Algorithm using FLD (FLD를 이용한 얼굴 검출 알고리즘의 성능 향상)

  • Nam, Mi-Young;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.783-788
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    • 2004
  • Many reported methods assume that the faces in an image or an image sequence have been identified and localization. Face detection from image is a challenging task because of the variability in scale, location, orientation and pose. The difficulties in visual detection and recognition are caused by the variations in viewpoint, viewing distance, illumination. In this paper, we present an efficient linear discriminant for multi-view face detection and face location. We define the training data by using the Fisher`s linear discriminant in an efficient learning method. Face detection is very difficult because it is influenced by the poses of the human face and changes in illumination. This idea can solve the multi-view and scale face detection problems. In this paper, we extract the face using the Fisher`s linear discriminant that has hierarchical models invariant size and background. The purpose of this paper is to classify face and non-face for efficient Fisher`s linear discriminant.

Building Detection Using Segment Measure Function and Line Relation

  • Ye, Chul-Soo;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm for building detection from aerial image using segment measure function and line relation. In the detection algorithm proposed, edge detection, linear approximation and line linking are used and then line measure function is applied to each line segment in order to improve the accuracy of linear approximation. Parallelisms, orthogonalities are applied to the extracted liner segments to extract building. The algorithm was applied to aerial image and the buildings were accurately detected.

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A Study of Sub-Pixel Detection for Hyperspectral Image Using Linear Spectral Unmixing Algorithm (Linear Spectral Unmixing 기법을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상의 Sub-Pixel Detection에 관한 연구)

  • 김대성;조영욱;한동엽;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • Hyperspectral imagery have high spectral resolution and provide the potential for more accurate and detailed information extraction than any other type of remotely sensed data. In this paper, the "Linear Spectral Unmixing" model which is one solution to overcome the limit of spatial resolution for remote sensing data was introduced and we applied the algorithm to hyperspectral image. The result was not good because of some problems such as image calibration and used endmembers. Therefore, we analyzed the cause and had a search for a solution.

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A Study on the Position Detection for the Linear Pulse Motor (Linear Pulse Motor의 위치검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, C.S.;Kim, N.H.;Lee, H.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Roh, C.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 1995
  • Linear pulse motor(LPM) has been used in a wide range of application due to many advantages for the precision position and speed control system for the bidirectional linear motion. In this study, the hybrid, single-side type LPM was designed and examined for characteristics of position detection. Precision position detection signals could be sensed by synchrnous rectifier method from the LPM stator scale. Experimental results show that the position precisions are good enough to perform the LPM position control.

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A Study on Linear Spectral Mixing Model for Hyperspectral Imagery with Geometric Method (기하학적 기법을 이용한 하이퍼스펙트럴 영상의 Linear Spectral Mixing모델에 관한 연구)

  • 장은석;김대성;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2003
  • Detection in remotely sensed images can be conducted spatially, spectrally or both [2]. If the images have high spatial resolution, materials can be detected by using spatial and spectral information, unless we can't see the object embedded in a pixel. In this paper, we intend to solve the limit of spatial resolution by using the hyperspectral image which has high spectral resolution. Therefore, the Linear Spectral Mixing(LSM) Model which is sub-pixel detection algorithm is used to solve this problem. To find class Endmembers, we applied Geometric Model with MNF(Minimum Noise Fraction) transformation. From the result of sub-pixel detection algorithm, we can see the detection of water is satisfied and the object shape cannot be extracted but the possibility of material existence can be identified.

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A Robust Fault Detection method for Uncertain Systems with Modelling Errors (모델링 오차를 갖는 불확정 시스템에서의 견실한 이상 검출기)

  • 권오주;이명의
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the fault detection problem in uncertain linear/non-linear systems having both undermodelling and noise. A robust fault detection method is presented which accounts for the effects of noise, model mismatch and nonlinearities. The basic idea is to embed the unmodelled dynamics in a stochastic process and to use the nominal model with a predetermined fixed denominator. This allows the input /output relationship to be represented as a linear function of the system parameters and also facilitate the quatification of the effect of noise, model mismatch and linearization errors on parameter estimation by the Bayesian method. Comparisons are made via simulations with traditional fault detection methods which do not account for model mismatch or linearization errors. The new method suggested in this paper is shown to have a marked improvement over traditional methods on a number of simulations, which is a consequence of the fact that the new method explicitly for the effects of undermodelling and linearization errors.

An effective edge detection method for noise images based on linear model and standard deviation (선형모형과 표준편차에 기반한 잡음영상에 효과적인 에지 검출 방법)

  • Park, Youngho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2020
  • Recently, research using unstructured data such as images and videos has been actively conducted in various fields. Edge detection is one of the most useful image enhancement techniques to improve the quality of the image process. However, it is very difficult to perform edge detection in noise images because the edges and noise having high frequency components. This paper uses a linear model and standard deviation as an effective edge detection method for noise images. The edge is detected by the difference between the standard deviation of the pixels included in the pixel block and the standard deviation of the residual obtained by fitting the linear model. The results of edge detection are compared with the results of the Sobel edge detector. In the original image, the Sobel edge detection result and the proposed edge detection result are similar. Proposed method was confirmed that the edge with reduced noise was detected in the various levels of noise images.

Mover position detection for Hydrogen Fueled linear generator (수소연소 선형 발전기의 이동자 위치 검출)

  • Kim, Shin-Ah;Jeong, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.279-280
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    • 2011
  • In order to convert the mechanical movement of a linear generator to electrical power, the amateur current of the generator is controlled in accordance to the mover position. A linear encoder, usually used for direct detection of the mover position, not only is vulnerable to mechanical vibration, but also imposes significant constraint on the mechanical design of the generator system. Thus, this study proposes a method for indirect estimation of the mover position with emfs induced in amateur coils. The estimation algorithm is validated with simulation study.

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Analysis of Novelty Detection Properties of Autoassociative MLP (자기연상 다층퍼셉트론의 이상 탐지 성질 분석)

  • Lee, Hyoung-joo;Hwang, Byung-ho;Cho, Sungzoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2002
  • In novelty detection, one attempts to discriminate abnormal patterns from normal ones. Novelty detection is quite difficult since, unlike usual two class classification problems, only normal patterns are available for training. Auto-Associative Multi-Layer Perceptron (AAMLP) has been shown to provide a good performance based upon the property that novel patterns usually have larger auto-associative errors. In this paper, we give a mathematical analysis of 2-layer AAMLP's output characteristics and empirical results of 2-layer and 4-layer AAMLPs. Various activation functions such as linear, saturated linear and sigmoid are compared. The 2-layer AAMLPs cannot identify non-linear boundaries while the 4-layer ones can. When the data distribution is multi-modal, then an ensemble of AAMLPs, each of which is trained with pre-clustered data is required. This paper contributes to understanding of AAMLP networks and leads to practical recommendations regarding its use.