• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linear Antenna

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A Study on the Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antenna with Slot/T-Slot Capacitive Coupling (슬롯/T-슬롯 커패시티브 커플링을 이용한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 특성 연구)

  • Seo, Ki-Won;Roh, Hyoung-Hwan;Seong, Yeong-Rak;Oh, Ha-Ryoung;Park, Jun-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1282-1288
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel microstrip patch antenna to make impedance matching possible by using slot/T-slot capacitive coupling between the patch and 50 $\Omega$ feed line on a ground plane. The single band/linear polarization patch antenna shows linear polarization at 2.4 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, the single band/linear polarization patch antenna obtains 50 MHz bandwidth at 2.37 GHz~2.42 GHz. The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna shows circular polarization at 2.4 GHz band and linear polarization at 3.1 GHz band. Under -10 dB return loss, The dual band/dual polarization microstrip patch antenna obtains 340 MHz bandwidth at 2.23~2.57 GHz and 375 MHz bandwidth at 2.95~3.325 GHz.

Feasibility study of a small linear antenna for near range wireless communications (근거리 무선 통신을 위한 소형 선형 안테나의 실현 가능성 연구)

  • 한대현;심재륜;최영식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2000
  • The feasibility of small linear antenna for near range wireless communications was studied. The requirement of the system are frequency range 9∼12 MHz and antenna size 15 cm. The communication range is about 15 m. The antenna input impedance is very small radiation resistance and very large capacitive reactance. The lossless impedance matching is nearly impossible, therefore lossy matching is considered. The antenna has very low radiation efficiency. The near field calculation has a large uncertainty, but the results can be used as the guideline of a small linear antenna system for a near range wireless communication.

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Linear Tapered Slot Rectifying Antenna for Portable UHF-Band RFID System (휴대용 UHF대역 RFID 시스템을 위한 선형 테이퍼드 슬롯 정류 안테나)

  • Pyo, Seongmin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a linear tapered slot rectifying antenna for a portable UHF-band RFID system. Since the proposed rectifying antenna does not use a dielectric substrate, the planar antenna is implemented with a thin metal thickness. The rectifier circuit converts input RF power into output DC voltage using a voltage doubler circuit based on two anti-parallel schottky diodes. The rectifying antenna is integrated by the voltage doubler circuit into a linear tapered slot antenna. For conjugate impedance matching of the rectifying circuit and the linear tapered slot antenna, the source-pull method was utilized by adjusting the angle of the tapered slot and the length of the antenna feed line. The proposed antenna prototype has been verified with the electrical and radiation characteristics through RF-DC conversion and far-field radiation test in open space measurement environment. Finally, the proposed antenna is realized to 0.23-wavelength (75 mm) and 0.18-wavelength (60 mm) at 915 MHz center frequency.

A SIW Fed Antipodal Linear Tapered Slot Planar Multi-Beam Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Application

  • Zhang, Yingsong;Hong, Wei;Kuai, Zhenqi
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a millimeter-wave multi-beam antenna is studied by rotating the antipodal linear tapered slot antenna(ALTSA) with respect to a center is successfully designed. In order to lowering the SLL and enhancing the isolation between the ALTSA elements, a row of metallic via is inserted between the ALTSAs. A 9 beams antenna is designed and experimented at Ka band. The measured and simulated results agree well with each other. The antenna can provide horizontal wide angle coverage up to ${\pm}62^{\circ}$. The gain of each beam can achieve about 12.5 dB. The mutual coupling between ports is all below 20 dB.

Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna with Switchable Orthogonal Linear Polarizations

  • Kim, Jeongin;Sung, Youngje
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a dual-band polarization-reconfigurable antenna that comprises a large square patch with a pair of corner-cut edges and two small square patches with a shorting via. Two PIN diodes are located between the large square patch and two small square patches. Depending on the bias state applied to the two PIN diodes, each small patch may be disconnected or connected to the large square patch. As a result, the proposed antenna can provide polarization reconfigurability between two orthogonal linear polarizations. Further, the proposed antenna operates at 2.51 GHz and 2.71 GHz. From the measured results, the proposed antenna shows a 10 dB bandwidth of 2.39% (2.49-2.55 GHz) and 2.58% (2.68-2.75 GHz). In this work, the frequency ratio can be easily controlled by changing the size of the small patch.

Impact of Substrate Size on the Radiation Characteristics of an H-plane 5-Elements Linear Aperture Coupled Microstrip Patch Array Antenna (기판 크기가 H-평면 5소자 선형 개구면 결합 패치 배열 안테나의 방사 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Bak, Hye-Lin;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2016
  • The effect of substrate size on the radiation characteristics of an H-plane 5-elements linear array antenna with an aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna (ACMPA) as unit element is investigated. The distance between the patch center and the substrate edge on the E-plane ($d_E$) and that on the H-plane ($d_H$) at which the maximum broadside gain of an H-plane 5-elements linear array antenna occurs are the same to those of single ACMPA using a unit element. Besides, $d_E$ and $d_H$ at which the minimum broadside gain of an H-plane 5-elements linear array antenna occurs are almost the same to those of single ACMPA using a unit element. The edge effect on the radiation characteristics of an H-plane 5-elements linear array antenna is mainly determined by $d_E$. The optimum substrate size for the radiation characteristics of an H-plane linear array antenna could be obtained from that of single ACMPA using a unit element of an H-plane linear array antenna.

Circular Polarization Circular Microstrip Antenna using the Perturbation Effect (Perturbation 효과를 이용한 원편파 원형 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Ryu, Mi-Ra;Woo, Jong-Myung;Hur, Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design of linear and circular polarization baseball- shaped circular microstrip antenna (BCMA) with 3-dimensional structure using perturbation effect to reduce its size, which runs at 1.575GHz frequency bandwidth. As a result, the size of linear polarized antenna could be reduced up to 23.7% in patch diameter and 41.8% in its area. Linear polarized antenna has -26.04dB of return loss, 69MHz(4.38%) of -l0dB bandwidth, 4.51dBd of gain, and its -3dB beamwidth are 99$^{\circ}$ in E-plane, 83$^{\circ}$ in H-plane. Circular polarized antenna has -17.43dB of return loss, 113.7MHz(7.2%) of -l0dB bandwidth, 2dBd of gain, 2dB of axial ratio and its -3dB beamwidth are 87$^{\circ}$, 86$^{\circ}$ x-axis polarized, 80$^{\circ}$, 84$^{\circ}$ y-axis polarized. It has 82mm of diameter, which is 28.5% of linear polarized CMPA. Therefore, in this paper we verified that baseball-shaped 3-dimensional structure of circular microstrip patch antenna applied with perturbation effect is appropriate for miniaturization.

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Design for Triple Band Patch Array Antenna with High Detection Ability

  • Kim, In-Hwan;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of hidden device detection and a design of multiband circular polarization patch array antenna for non-linear junction detector system application. A good axial ratio of circular polarization patch antenna is realized by a new approach that employs inclined slots, two rectangular grooves and a truncated ground for the conventional antenna. A good axial ratio of the 1.5 dB lower is measured by having an asymmetric gap distance between the ground planes of the coplanar waveguide feeding structure. The common ground plane of the linear array has an optimum trapezoidal slot array to reduce the mutual coupling without increasing the distance between the radiators. The higher gain of about 1 dBi is realized by using the novel common ground structure. The measured return loss, gain, and axial ratio of the proposed single radiator, as well as the proposed array antennas, showed a good agreement with the simulated results.

Squint Free Phased Array Antenna System using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Jeon, Do-Hong;Thursby, Michael
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • We describe a new method for removing non-linear phased array antenna aberration called "squint" problem. To develop a compensation scheme. theoretical antenna and artificial neural networks were used. The purpose of using the artificial neural networks is to develop an antenna system model that represents the steering function of an actual array. The artificial neural networks are also used to implement an inverse model which when concatenated with the antenna or antenna model will correct the "squint" problem. Combining the actual steering function and the inverse model contained in the artificial neural network, alters the steering command to the antenna so that the antenna will point to the desired position instead of squinting. The use of an artificial neural network provides a method of producing a non-linear system that can correct antenna performance. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of generating an inverse steering algorithm with artificial neural networks.

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Performance Analysis of Linear Array Antenna for Anti-jamming GPS Systems (항재밍 GPS 시스템을 위한 선형 어레이 안테나 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, I design a linear array antenna simulator for anti-jamming GPS systems and perform various performance analysis by simulation. First, I generate simulated transmission signals through the analysis of GPS satellite signal structure, and analyze SNR(Signal to Noise power Ratio) performance of linear array antenna according to number of arrays under noise environments. In addition, I analyze the performance of the anti-jamming beam pattern using MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) signal processing method, and also analyze the anti-jamming performance considering antenna calibration problem when there are different delays between arrays.