• 제목/요약/키워드: Linear

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Comparison of linear and non-linear earthquake response of masonry walls

  • Sayin, Erkut;Calayir, Yusuf
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2015
  • In this study, linear and non-linear response of a masonry wall that includes an opening was presented. The masonry wall was modeled with two-dimensional finite elements. Smeared crack model that includes the strain softening behavior was selected to the masonry wall material. For the numerical application, linear and non-linear analyses of the masonry wall were carried out using east-west and vertical components of the 1992 Erzincan and 2003 $Bing{\ddot{o}}l$ earthquake acceleration records. Linear and non-linear solutions were compared each other. The displacement and stress results at the selected points of the masonry wall and crack propagation in the masonry wall were presented for both earthquake acceleration records.

임펄스 잡음제거를 위한 프로그레시브 필터 (Progressive Filter for Impulse Noise Reduction)

  • 김영로;동성수
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음을 제거하는 프로그레시브 필터를 제안한다. 비선형 필터와 선형필터를 순차적으로 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 비선형 필터는 급격한 잡음 패턴을 제거한다. 이에 따른 비선형필터링 된 영상을 선형 필터에서 에지에 따라 방향을 조절하여 필터링한다. 따라서 제안하는 방법은 에지를 유지할 뿐 아니라 일정한 지역에서 잡음을 효과적으로 제거한다. 실험결과, 제안하는 방법이 기존 선형, 비선형 프로그레시브 필터링 방법들 보다 향상된 결과를 보인다.

유효해집합 위에서의 최적화 문제를 위한 선형계획모델에 관한 연구 (A linear program approach for optimizing a linear function over an efficient set)

  • 송정환
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2000
  • The problem (P) of optimizing a linear function $d^Tx$ over the set of efficient points for a multiple objective linear program (M) is difficult because the efficient set is nonconvex. There are some interesting properties between the objective linear vector d and the matrix of multiple objectives C and those properties lead us to establish criteria to solve (P) with a linear program. In this paper we investigate a system of the linear equations $C^T{\alpha}$ = d and construct two linearly independent positive vectors u, v such that ${\alpha}$ = u - v. From those vectors u, v, solving an weighted sum linear program for finding an efficient extreme point for the (M) is a way of getting an optimal solution of the problem (P). Therefore the theorems presented in this paper provided us an easy way of solving nonconvex program (P) with a weighted sum linear program.

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리니어 가이드 웨이의 접촉각에 관한 연구 (A Study on Contact angle of the Linear Guide Way)

  • 이선곤;박영기
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2009
  • This research investigates contact angle of Linear Guide Way through a experimental result and theoretical analysis. Since last ten years, most of researchers who concerned with the precision machinery and semiconductor device production etc. so the researches about Linear Guide Way have been unnoticed. The precision machinery and semiconductor device production system has the principle which transfers the mechanical moving to accuracy position control. The Linear Guide Way system has the principle which transfers mechanical moving to accuracy position control is very important to improve performance of the precision machinery and semiconductor device production system. So, In this research, in order to improvement for producing Linear Guide Way, bearing loading analysis and contact angle change through Linear Guide Way theoretical analysis and bearing modeling. Through this study, we may expect that there will be more improvement for producing Linear Guide Way.

비선형 편집 소프트웨어의 개선방향 (The Direction of Improvement Non-linear Editing Software)

  • 박성대
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.972-981
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    • 2013
  • 비선형 편집(Non-linear Editing)이란 전통적인 선형 편집(Linear Editing) 방법과 달리 편집자가 원하는 대로 프레임 사이에 새로운 프레임을 삽입할 수 있는 편집 방법이다. 비선형 편집 시스템이란 이러한 편집방법을 지원하는 시스템으로 하나의 컴퓨터와 편집 소프트웨어 그리고 영상의 입 출력을 담당하는 캡처보드(Capture Board)로 구성된다. 현재 TV방송과 영화제작 과정에서는 이러한 비선형 편집 시스템을 사용하고 있다. 촬영된 영상이나 다양한 그래픽 소스는 비선형 편집 시스템을 통하여 하나의 영상콘텐츠로 제작된다. 본 논문에서는 많은 편집자들이 사용하고 있는 어도비 프리미어(Adobe Premiere)를 중심으로 비선형 편집 소프트웨어의 기능과 영상 편집 과정에서의 장 단점을 살펴보고 앞으로의 비선형 편집 소프트웨어의 개선 방향에 대하여 논의한다.

ON ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF NON LINEAR ROLL EQUATION OF SHIPS

  • Tata S. Rao;Shoji Kuniaki;Mita Shigeo;Minami Kiyokazu
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2006
  • Out of all types of motions the critical motions leading to capsize is roll. The dynamic amplification in case of roll motion may be large for ships as roll natural frequency generally falls within the frequency range of wave energy spectrum typical used for estimation of motion spectrum. Roll motion is highly non-linear in nature. Den are various representations of non-linear damping and restoring available in literature. In this paper an uncoupled non-linear roll equations with three representation of damping and cubic restoring term is solved using a perturbation technique. Damping moment representations are linear plus quadratic velocity damping, angle dependant damping and linear plus cubic velocity dependant damping. Numerical value of linear damping coefficient is almost same for all types but non-linear damping is different. Linear and non-linear damping coefficients are obtained form free roll decay tests. External rolling moment is assumed as deterministic with sinusoidal form. Maximum roll amplitude of non-linear roll equation with various representations of damping is calculated using analytical procedure and compared with experimental results, which are obtained form forced tests in regular waves by varying frequency with three wave heights. Experiments indicate influence of non-linearity at resonance frequency. Both experiment and analytical results indicates increase in maximum roll amplitude with wave slope at resonance. Analytical results are compared with experiment results which indicate maximum roll amplitude analytically obtained with angle dependent and cubic velocity damping are equal and difference from experiments with these damping are less compared to non-linear equation with quadratic velocity damping.

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DLCT를 활용한 향상된 차분선형 분석 (Improved Differential-Linear Cryptanalysis Using DLCT)

  • 김현우;김성겸;홍득조;성재철;홍석희
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1379-1392
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    • 2018
  • 차분선형 분석의 복잡도는 라운드 독립성, 선형 근사식 독립성, 차분 경로를 만족하지 못하는 경로에 대한 균일성 가정 아래 계산되는 차분선형 특성의 확률에 큰 영향을 받는다. 따라서 차분선형 특성의 정확한 확률을 계산하는 것은 공격의 유효성과 관련된 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문은 차분선형 분석을 위한 새로운 개념 DLCT(Differential-Linear Connectivity Table)를 제안한다. 그리고 DLCT를 적용하여 선형 근사식 독립성 가정을 완화할 수 있는 차분선형 특성의 향상된 확률 계산 방법을 제안하며, DES와 SERPENT에 적용하여 기존 분석결과를 재분석한다. DES의 7-라운드 차분선형 특성의 확률은 $1/2+2^{-5.81}$, SERPENT의 9-라운드 차분선형 특성의 확률은 $1/2+2^{-57.9}$로 다시 계산되었고 공격에 필요한 데이터 복잡도는 각각 $2^{0.2}$, $2^{2.2}$배 감소한다.

COMPLETENESS OF A NORMED ALMOST LINEAR SPACE B(X, (Y,C))

  • Lee, Sang Han;Im, Sung Mo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we have an affirmative solution of G. Godini's open question ([3]): If a normed almost linear space Y is complete, is the normed almost linear space B(X, (Y,C)) complete?

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단상 Linear Induction Motor의 개발연구 (A Study on the Development of Single-phase Linear Induction Motor)

  • 임달호
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1977
  • This paper work treats with the basic characteristics to be investigated in development of a single-phase linear induction motor. The results of this research work have established some important characteristics which should be taken into consideration in the design and construction of this linear motor, And it is also proven that the development of high-voltage linear machine with large capacity is possible.

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비선형 주성분해석과 신경망에 기반한 비선형 PLS (Non-linear PLS based on non-linear principal component analysis and neural network)

  • 손정현;정신호;송상옥;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.394-394
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    • 2000
  • This Paper proposes a new nonlinear partial least square method that extends the linear PLS. Proposed nonlinear PLS uses self-organizing feature map as PLS outer relation and multilayer neural network as PLS inner regression method.

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