• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line-and-Space

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PHASTE-AND INCLINATION-DEPENDENT LINE PROFILES OF 32 CYGNI (32 CYGNI의 공전궤도 위상과 궤도면 기울기에 따른 선 윤곽)

  • 김미경;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1992
  • The line profiles of 32 Cyg have been calculated by integrating the equation of transfer numerically. In order to determine the source function the two level atom and complete redistribution were assumed and Sobolev approximation was used. The peaks of line profiles for the phase 0.99 and 0.70 showed redshift and blueshift, respectively. The line profiles had dependence on the inclination of orbital plane. The result with small inclination showed higher flux of line profile.

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An Analysis about the Consciousness of Management for Multipurpose Space in Open Planned Elementary Schools (오픈플랜형 초등학교 다목적 공간 운영의식 분석)

  • Jeong, Joo-Seong;Rieu, Ho-Seoup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to investigate consciousness of users about management of multipurpose space introduced in open planned elementary school after the year of 1990's. Thirteen open planned elementary schools were participated through questionnaire and interviews. As the results, the positive response was maintained a superior position in the need of multipurpose space and changes of classroom management. Independence type in the arrangement of multipurpose space and the additional corridor type having extra moving line in comparison with the extensional corridor type were remarkably preferred, respectively. The consciousness of utilization about multipurpose space was comparatively low in a type having traffic line in surroundings of classroom compared to a type having entrance or a type having roundabout corridor. Finally, the group accepting changes positively showed high need to solve urgent problems about management of classroom.

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Development of On-line Performance Diagnostic Program of a Helicopter Turboshaft Engine

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Koo, Young-Ju;Kho, Seong-Hee;Ryu, Hye-Ok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2009
  • Gas turbine performance diagnostics is a method for detecting, isolating and quantifying faults in gas turbine gas path components. On-line precise fault diagnosis can promote greatly reliability and availability of gas turbine in real time operation. This work proposes a GUI-type on-line diagnostic program using SIMULINK and Fuzzy-Neuro algorithms for a helicopter turboshaft engine. During development of the diagnostic program, a look-up table type base performance module are used for reducing computer calculating time and a signal generation module for simulating real time performance data. This program is composed of the on-line condition monitoring program to monitor on-line measuring performance condition, the fuzzy inference system to isolate the faults from measuring data and the neural network to quantify the isolated faults. Evaluation of the proposed on-line diagnostic program is performed through application to the helicopter engine health monitoring.

An Improved Guidance Algorithm for Smooth Transition at Way-Points in 3D Space for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Subramanian, Saravanakumar;Thondiyath, Asokan
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved guidance algorithm for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) in 3D space for generating smoother vehicle turn during the course change at the way-points. The way-point guidance by the line-of-sight (LOS) method has been modified for correcting the reference angles to achieve minimal calculation and smoother transition at the way-points. The algorithm has two phases in which the first phase brings the vehicle to converge to a distance threshold point on the line segment connecting the first two way-points and the next phase generates an angular path with smoother transition at the way-points. Then the desired angles are calculated from the reference and correction angles. The path points are regularly parameterized in the spherical coordinates and mapped to the Cartesian coordinates. The proposed algorithm is found to be simple and can be used for real time implementation. The details of the algorithm and simulation results are presented.

H$\gamma$LINE SPECTRUM OF INTERMEDIATE POLARS

  • Kim, Yong-Gi
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1998
  • Kim & Beuermann (1995, 1996)have developed a model for the propagation of X-rays from the accreting white dwarfthrough the infalling material and the re-emission of the energy deposited by photo-absorption in the optical (and UV) spectral range. By using this model, we calculate the profiles of the $H_{\gamma}$ emission-line spectrum of intermediate polars. Photoabsorption of X-ray by the infalling material is the dominant process in forming the observed energy-dependent rotational modulation of the X-ray flux. X-ray and optical modulations are sensitive to model parameters in different ways. In principle, these dependencies allow us to obtain improved insight into the accretion geometry of the intermediate polars. We present results of our calculations and compare them with the $H{\beta}$ line spectrum(Kim & Beuermann 1996).

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N III Bowen Lines and Fluorescence Mechanism in the Symbiotic Star AG Peg

  • Hyung, Siek;Lee, Seong-Jae;Lee, Kang Hwan
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2018
  • We have investigated the intensities and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the high dispersion spectroscopic N III emission lines of AG Peg, observed with the Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph (HES) in three different epochs at Mt. Hamilton's Lick Observatory. The earlier theoretical Bowen line study assumed the continuum fluorescence effect, presenting a large discrepancy with the present data. Hence, we analyzed the observed N III lines assuming line fluorescence as the only suitable source: (1) The O III and N III resonance line profiles near ${\lambda}$ 374 were decomposed, using the Gaussian function, and the contributions from various O III line components were determined. (2) Based on the theoretical resonant N III intensities, the expected N III Bowen intensities were obtained to fit the observed values. Our study shows that the incoming line photon number ratio must be considered to balance at each N III Bowen line level in the ultraviolet radiation according to the observed lines in the optical zone. We also found that the average FWHM of the N III Bowen lines was about $5km{\cdot}s^{-1}$ greater than that of the O III Bowen lines, perhaps due to the inherently different kinematic characteristics of their emission zones.

Numerical calculation of contrast transfer function for periodic line-space patterns (주기적인 선물체에 대한 Contrast Transfer Function의 수치계산)

  • 김형수;전영세;이종웅;김성호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 1998
  • The measurement of OTF(optical transfer function) is used for evalution of imaging performance of optical system as a standard method. In the mass-production, the contrast measurement of projected patterns is also popular because of its simplicity. In this study, a computer program which evaluates the CTF(contrast transfer function) of optical system for periodic line-space patterns is developed by using the diffraction imaging theory. The MTF(modulation transfer function) and CTF of an aberrated system are evaluated and analyzed for the third order aberrations expressed by the C-coefficients and the Zemike polynomials.

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Simulations of nonlinear field line resonances

  • Kim, Kyung-Im;Lee, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.23.3-23.3
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the nature of nonlinear field line resonances (FLR) is studied by adopting full MHD simulations. The MHD code used here is based on the total variation diminishing (TVD) scheme and we have performed numerical simulations of FLR with its three-dimensional code. If the source perturbation is strongly impulsive and thus the timescale of the initial variations is sufficiently smaller than the convection timescale, FLRs are easily confirmed in these simulations. When the disturbance is sufficiently small, it is shown that linear properties of MHD wave coupling are well reproduced. In order to examine nonlinear nature of FLR, wave spectra, Poynting flux and energy distribution are studied at resonances as the magnitude of initial disturbance gradually increases.

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