• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Width

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STRENGTH OF THE RAMAN SCATTERED HE II EMISSION LINES IN SYMBIOTIC STARS AND PLANETARY NEBULAE

  • LEE HEE-WON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2003
  • In Lee, Kang & Byun (2001) the discovery of Raman scattered 6545 A feature was reported in symbiotic stars and the planetary nebula M2-9. The broad emission feature around 6545 A is formed as a result of Raman scattering of He II n = 6 $\to$ n = 2 photons by atomic hydrogen. In this paper, we introduce a method to compute the equivalent width of He II $\lambda$ 1025 line and present an optical spectrum of the symbiotic star RR Telescopii as an example for a detailed illustration. In this spectrum, we pay attention to the broad H$\alpha$ wings and the Raman scattered He II 6545 feature. The broad Ha wings are also proposed to be formed through Raman scattering of continuum around Ly$\beta$ by Lee (2000), and therefore we propose that the equivalent width of the He II $\lambda$ 1025 emission line is obtained by a simple comparison of the strengths of the 6545 feature and the broad H$\alpha$ wings. We prepare a template H$\alpha$ wing profile from continuum radiation around Ly$\beta$ with the neutral scattering region that is supposed to be responsible for the formation of Raman scattered He II 6545 feature. Isolation of the 6545 feature that is blended with [N II] $\lambda$ 6548 is made by using the fact that [N II] $\lambda$ 6584 is always 3 times stronger than [N II] $\lambda$ 6548. We also fit the 6545 feature by a Gaussian which has a width 6.4 times that of the He II $\lambda$ 6527 line. A direct comparison of these two features for RR Tel yields the equivalent width $EW_{Hel025} = 2.3{\AA}$ of He II $\lambda$ 1025 line. Even though this far UV emission line is not directly observable due to heavy interstellar extinction, nearby He II lines such as He II $\lambda$ 1085 line may be observed using far UV space instruments, which will verify this calculation and hence the origins of various features occurring in spectra around H$\alpha$.

Effects of Microstructure on the Magnetic Properties of Mg-ferrite Sintered Body (미세 구조가 Mg-페라이트 소결체의 자성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김성재;정명득;백종규
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 1995
  • Effects of microstructure of two Mg-ferrite specimens with the same starting composition and relative density but with different grain size on B-H hysteresis loop, natural resonance frequency, and ferromagnetic resonance line width are reported. Such properties as B-H hysteresis loop, saturation magnetization, natural resonance frequency, and ferromagnetic resonance line width were influenced by the microstructure development during sintering. Large grain size specimen showed high saturation magnetization, low coercive force, low natural resonance frequency, and low ferromagnetic resonance line width compared with the specimen of small grain size. The main reason for the changes in properties can be explained by the variation in anisotropic characteristics due to Fe+2 content generated during sintering process.

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Real-time measurement of the width of piston ring groove on the grinding process (연삭가공 중인 피스톤 링 그루브의 실시간 연삭폭 측정법 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • A non-contact type measurement system is specially devised to measure the width of a piston ring groove in the grinding process. This system comprises a line camera with an imaging lens, collimated white light source, and a one axis translation stage. When the measurement system movesalong the diagonal direction of the cylinder, the line camera captures an image. By analyzing such images, the width of the piston ring groove can be determined. The experimental results prove that the proposed system is useful, especially as a monitoring system in grinding piston ring grooves on cylinders with accuracy of several micrometers in an area of dozens of millimeters.

Static Bending 영향에 따른 Ti/Au의 전기적 특성 변화

  • Kim, Sang-Seop;Choe, Byeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.370.2-370.2
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 Bending 시간에 따른 Ti/Au의 전기적 특성 변화에 대한 실험을 진행하였다. 전기적 특성을 평가하기 위해 PET 기판 위에 Ti/Au을 Greek Bridge와 Line Bridge를 합친 Cross Bridge 형태로 증착하였고, Cross Bridge의 Line을 bending하여 시간 경과에 따른 정적인(static) bending 영향을 확인하였다. Bending은 0~100시간까지 진행하였고, Line의 width를 200, 400, 800, $1000{\mu}m$로 가변하여 시간에 따른 비저항의 변화를 측정하였다. 실험결과 Bending시간이 길어짐에 따라 비저항이 감소하였고, 일정시간에서 크게 감소하며, 그 이후에는 포화되는 경향을 보였다. 또한 Width가 증가함에 따라 비저항의 변화가 컸다. 800 um, $1000{\mu}m$에서는 bending 직후 비저항이 초기대비 약 90%까지 떨어졌으며 100시간 후에는 80%까지 감소하였다. 100시간 뒤 Width에 따라 초기대비 비저항이 78%~91%까지 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.

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A Study on the Combinative Patterns of Lapel and Collar in Tailored Jackets with Different Break Line (테일러드 재킷 꺽임선에 따른 라펠과 윗칼라의 조화에 관한 패턴 연구)

  • Jung, Doo-Yi;Song, Jung-A
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2012
  • This study looks into the changes in collar patterns in tailored jackets with different numbers of buttons. The study discusses the pattern design method of tailored colors in 4 different styles, such as the effect of the number of buttons of tailored jackets on collar width and length, lapel width and length, and angle of lapel and overall balance in design. Through the first dress experiment, patterns were adjusted and corrected. The second dress experiment was conducted with the modified experimental clothes. The results of comparison and analysis are as follows. The 1 button tailored jacket was most preferred for its beautiful expression and overall balance of upper color and lapel when its lapel width was 7.5 cm. The second most preferred one was the 2 button tailored jacket with lapel width of 8 cm, and the 3 button jacket showed relatively good balance when its lapel width was 7.5 cm. The 4 button tailored jacket showed a bad balance in collar and button. Also, its overall silhouette was disappointing and thus was less preferred than others. For smaller number of buttons, the angle of lapel's break line increased, thus displaying a more refined and slim silhouette. On the other hand, the angle of lapel's break line decreased for greater number of buttons, thus displaying a dull and fat image. As a result, the jacket with many buttons was less preferred.

Line-profile Formula in the Carbon Nanotubes by Electron Spin Resonance

  • Park, Jung-Il;Lee, Haeng-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2012
  • The line-width of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) was studied as a function of the temperature at a frequency of 9.49 GHz in the presence of external electromagnetic radiation. The relative frequency dependence of the absorption power is obtained with the projection operator technique (POT) proposed by Kawabata. The line-width increased as the temperature increased in the high-temperature region (T>200 K). The scattering is little affected in the low-temperature region (T<200 K) because there is no correlation between the resonance field and the Fermi-Dirac distribution function. Thus, the present technique is considered to be more convenient to explain the resonant system as in the case of other optical transition problems.

Power Line Communication Method with Splitting of Power Transmission Interval (전력전송구간을 분할하여 데이터 신호를 전송하는 전력선 통신방법)

  • Cho, Jae-Seung;Hwang, Il-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the power line communication method with splitting of power transmission interval in the small DC power system using pulse width modulation. The method divides the entire interval for transmitting power and data into a power transmission interval where power is supplied to a load and a data transmission interval where power from the power supply to the load is disconnected. The circuit is designed for the implementation to separate the power line from the power supply and load. The results of tests show the feasibility of the proposed power line communication method.

Process Metamorphosis and On-Line FEM for Mathematical Modeling of Metal Rolling-Part II: Application

  • Zamanian, A.;Nam, S.Y.;Shin, T.J.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we examine the application of a new concept - on-line FE model in various metal rolling processes. This technology allows for completion of process simulation within a tiny fraction of a second without losing the high level of prediction accuracy inherent to FEM. The procedure is systematically demonstrated through the design of actual on-line models for the prediction of the width spread in horizontal rolling of the slab using a dog bone profile and horizontal rolling of the strip with a strip profile. The validity and the prediction accuracy of the on-line FE models were analyzed and discussed.

A Study of Microstrip Line Fed QMSA Characteristics (마이크로스트립 라인 급전 QMSA의 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Yong;Park, Ok-Dong;Ryu, Hyun;Lee, Nam-Yul;Park, Sung-Kyo;Park, Chong-Baek
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.861-864
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    • 1999
  • We designed and fabricated microstrip line fed QMSAs(Quarter-Wavelength Microstrip Antenna) for 850〔MHz〕 band on the CGP-500 Copper-clad Laminates substrate (CHUKOH company) with $\varepsilon$$_{r}$=2.6, H=1.6〔mm〕( $\pm$0.08), where the width of the radiation patch is identical with that of the ground plane. The resonant frequencies and the return losses were measured by reducing the PSW(Partially Shorted Width) to 0〔mm〕, step by step, when the microstrip line width was 1.47〔mm〕, 2.93〔mm〕and 4.4〔mm〕separately. As a result, a good characterized antenna with a 11% reduced resonant length and a return loss -29.44〔㏈〕 was obtained when the total PSW was in the range of 70% of radiated patch width, compared to the conventional QMSA.A.

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Gravure Halftone Dots by Laser Direct Patterning

  • Jeong Suh;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2002
  • Laser direct patterning of the coated photoresist (PMER-NSG31B) layer was studied to make halftone dots on the gravure printing roll. The selective laser hardening of the photoresist by Ar-ion laser(wavelength: 333.6∼363.8 nm) was controlled by the A/O modulator. The coating thickness in the range of 5∼11㎛ could be obtained by using the up-down directional moving device along the vertically located roll. The width, thickness and hardness of the hardened lines farmed under the laser power of 200∼260mW and irradiation time of 4.4∼6.6 $\mu$ sec/point were investigated after developing. The hardened width increased as the coating thickness increased. Though the hardened thickness was changed due to the effect of the developing solution, the hardened layer showed good resistance to the scratching of 2H pencil. Also, the hardened minimum line width of 10㎛ could be obtained. The change of line width was also found after etching, and the minimum line widths of 6㎛ could be obtained. The hardened lines showed the good resistance to the etching solution. Finally, the experimental data could be applied to make gravure halftone dots using the developed imaging process, successfully.