• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Stability Index

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A Novel Line Stability Index for Voltage Stability Analysis and Contingency Ranking in Power System Using Fuzzy Based Load Flow

  • Kanimozhi, R.;Selvi, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.694-703
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    • 2013
  • In electric power system, the line stability indices adopted in most of the instances laid stress on variation of reactive power than real power variation of the transmission line. In this paper, a proposal is made with the formulation of a New Voltage Stability Index (NVSI) which originates from the equation of a two bus network, neglecting the resistance of transmission line, resulting in appreciable variations in both real and reactive loading. The efficacy of the index and fuzzy based load flow are validated with IEEE 30 bus and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) 69 bus system, a practical system in India. The results could prove that the identification of weak bus and critical line in both systems is effectively done. The weak area of the practical system and the contingency ranking with overloading either line or generator outages are found by conducting contingency analysis using NVSI.

Stability Index Based Voltage Collapse Prediction and Contingency Analysis

  • Subramani, C.;Dash, Subhransu Sekhar;Jagdeeshkumar, M.;Bhaskar, M. Arun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2009
  • Voltage instability is a phenomenon that could occur in power systems due to stressed conditions. The result would be an occurrence of voltage collapse leading to total blackout of the system. Therefore, voltage collapse prediction is an important part of power system planning and operation, and can help ensure that voltage collapse due to voltage instability is avoided. Line outages in power systems may also cause voltage collapse, thereby implying the contingency in the system. Contingency problems caused by line outages have been identified as one of the main causes of voltage instability in power systems. This paper presents a new technique for contingency ranking based on voltage stability conditions in power systems. A new line stability index was formulated and used to identify the critical line outages and sensitive lines in the system. Line outage contingency ranking was performed on several loading conditions in order to identify the effect of an increase in loading to critical line outages. Correlation studies on the results obtained from contingency ranking and voltage stability analysis were also conducted, and it was found that line outages in weak lines would cause voltage instability conditions in a system. Subsequently, using the results from the contingency ranking, weak areas in the system can be identified. The proposed contingency ranking technique was tested on the IEEE reliability test system.

Grasp Stability Analysis in Dual-Space and Optimal Grasp Planning for Two-Fingered Robots in 2-D (듀얼 공간을 이용한 이차원 두 손가락 로봇의 파지 안정성 분석 및 최적 파지 계획)

  • Kook, Myung-Ho;Jang, Myeong-Eon;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1102-1110
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the problem of computing grasp stability of the object for two-fingered robots in two dimensions. The concepts of force-closure and dual space are introduced and discussed in novel point of view, and we transform friction cones in a robot work space to line segments in a dual space. We newly define a grasp stability index by calculating intersection condition between line segments in dual space. Moreover, we propose a method to find the optimal grasp points of the given object by comparing the defined grasp stability index. Its validity and effectiveness are investigated and verified by simulations for quadrangle object and elliptic objects.

Line Security Evaluation of WANS Considering Protectability of Relays and Vulnerability of Lines

  • Hussain, Akhtar;Seok, Chang-Ju;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Seong-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1864-1872
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    • 2014
  • Maloperation of protective relays is one of the major causes for cascading tripping in WANS. Another line trip followed by a previous line trip may occur due to overloading of the line, because of the load redistribution or unwanted trip of a backup relay due to change in the flow of fault current. Evaluation of each line is required by considering both of these effects. A new index named Line Security Index (LSI) is proposed in this paper which combines both Vulnerability Index (VI) and Protectability Index (PI) to completely evaluate the security of individual lines and their importance in the power grid. Computer simulations have been performed on the Korean power grid data to establish the feasibility of the proposed idea.

A Study on Transient Stability Augmentation by Transfering Line and Bus (송전선 절체제어에 의한 전력계통 안정화 연구)

  • Suh, Eui-Suk;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Han, Hoo-Sek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.1029-1032
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the scheme of bus and line transfer for improving transient stability and the reactive transient stability index usable in time simulation. And also multi-transferring scheme for improving damping is proposed. These results can be applied in determining the effective position for transfer control.

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A Study on Transient Stability Augmentation by Transfering Line and Bus (송전선 절체제어에 의한 전력계통 안정화 연구)

  • Suh, Eui-Suk;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Han, Hoo-Sek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the scheme of bus and line transfer for improving transient stability and the relative transient stability index usable in time simulation. And also multi-transferring scheme for improving damping is proposed. These results can be applied in determining the effective position for transfer control.

  • PDF

A Study on Transient Stability Augmentation by Transfering Line and Bus (송전선 절체제어에 의한 전력계통 안정화 연구)

  • Suh, Eui-Suk;Oh, Tae-Kyoo;Han, Hoo-Sek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the scheme of bus and line transfer for improving transient stability and the relative transient stability index usable in time simulation. And also multi-transferring scheme for improving damping is proposed. These results can be app1ied in determining the effective position for transfer control.

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On-line coordination control of OLTC and Switched Shunt for enhancement of stability using local data in substation (변전소내 지역정보를 이용하여 안정도 향상을 위한 실시간 OLTC 및 커패시터 협조제어 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggest the on-line coordination control between on-load tap changers and Switched Shunts for ensuring the voltage stability using local data obtained from one substation. Inappropriate control of on-load tap changers that are able to maintain voltage profile might cause unintended result that is harmful to system stability, especially voltage stability. This paper utilizes Z-index that could inform the whole system condition from only one substation data. Simulation is performed using the HYPERSIM that is a digital simulator and matlab simulink to confirm the proposed algorithm.

A Fast Contingency Screening Algorithm for On-line Transient Security Assessment Based on Stability Index

  • Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Hak;Song, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yong-Gu
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.2A no.4
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new ultra-fast contingency screening algorithm for on-line TSA without time simulation. All machines are represented in a classical model and the stability index is defined as the ratio between acceleration power during a fault and deceleration power after clearing the fault. Critical clustering of machines is done based on the stability index, and the power-angle curve of the critical machines is drawn assuming that the angles of the critical machines increase uniformly, while those of the non-critical ones remain constant. Finally, the critical clearing time (CCT) is computed using the power-angle curve. The proposed algorithm is tested on the KEPCO system comprised of 900-bus and 230-machines. The CCT values computed with the screening algorithm are in good agreement with those computed using the detailed model and the SIME method. The computation time for screening about 270 contingencies is 17 seconds with 1.2 GHz PC.

A Novel Method for Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Margin (안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법)

  • Chang Dong-Hwan;Jung Yun-Jae;Chun Yeonghan;Nam Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.