• 제목/요약/키워드: Line Rate

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전력선 통신을 이용한 집단주택 안전관리 시스템 (Security Monitoring System for Apartment House Building Using Paver Line Carrier)

  • 김인수;김관호;김요희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.476-478
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    • 1993
  • Instead of installing new communication wiring to each house in the apartment house building. the power distribution network. which is already installed in the building. can be use as communication medium. In a safty management, by adoption of power line communication system, at remote we can monitor safty related sensors such as fire, gas leakage, burglar intrusion and emergency call which are located at each house. From this viewpoint, we developed security monitoring system for apartment house building using power lines. Security monitoring system consists of Power Line Communication-Sub Controller (PLC-SC). Power Line Communication-Main Controller (PLC-MC) and Management System (MS). Between a PLC-MC and a PLC-SC, the transmission rate is 1200 bps in power lines and modulation technique is frequency shirt keying (FSK). In between a PLC-MC and a MS, the transmission rate is 1200 bps in communication line (RS-485). As a result of this research. transmission loss is 0.1dB per meter of intrabuilding distribution network. Transmission can be reach in 250 meters. So it is enough to communicate for security monitoring system in apartment house building.

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Study on the analyze brassiere pattern by brand

  • Park, You-Shin;Choi, Young-Soon
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the appropriate brassiere pattern for women. Total of 6 brands with same design and 75A, 80A size brassieres(total 12 brassieres) were compared and analyzed for pattern, cup size and patterns. SPSS 10.1 statistic process was used for data analysis. The outcom of this study is summarized as follows. Total length of brassiere by grade were performed smaller than the standard difference 5cm. For 1/2 front cover length, There were no significant differences between 75 and 80. The reason for lower line of wing is shorter than upper line of wing is because side support is cut side ways considering lower line of wing is sewn more toward front than upper line of wing. Even it is same A cup size most cup related sizes become larger according to underbust comparing with cup capacity, they range from 146.67cc to 172.83cc for same A cups. Among same A cups with difference underbust there was average of 26.16cc differences. For relations of material, sewing technology and expansion rate, all 6 brands had zigzag type sewing for upper line tape. For every 0.3cm height, there were $17{\sim}21$ stitches. When urethane mixture is similar expansion rate is higher while number of 1 inch zigzag are high. For elasticity, zigzag stitch expand side ways for more expansion.

니트 상의 패턴의 맞음새 평가방법 연구 (A Study of Fitness Evaluation System for Knit Bodice Pattern)

  • 천종숙;허지혜
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.482-492
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    • 1998
  • With the purpose of developing a objective fitness evaluation system for knits, the basic bodice pattern for knit was drafted and the suitability of the altered pattern was evaluated. For each of nine different knits, six sleeveless shirts were made with patterns that were altered by different pattern alteration rate: 0%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, or 70% of the stretch rate of the knit. The panel that was composed of 25 clothing specialists evaluated the fitness of the garments. The distance from the dress form landmark to the garment landmark was measured from each experimental garment. And the results of garment fitness evaluation and the measurement of distance from the dress form landmark to garment landmark were compared. The results of this study are as follows: There was high correlation(r$\geq$0.9) between the evaluation of the panel about the garment fit and the landmarks distance. The stretch rate of knits affected the evaluation of the garment fit. The stretch rate in course of knits affected on the garment fit at crosswise direction. The suitable pattern alteration rate was lower than 30% for the knits with high stretch rate in course. It was concluded that in order to get the appropriate knit bodice pattern length, the front bodice pattern must be less shorten than the back bodice pattern. The alteration rate at hip line must be lower than for waist or bust line.

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Line Balancing을 위한 최적 Cycle Time의 결정방법 (A Study on the Determination of Optimum Cycle Time for Assembly Line Balancing)

  • 이근부
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1980
  • Although the product line produces a large volume of goods in a relatively short time, once the product line is established there are numerous problems that arise in connection with this product line. One of these problems is the problem of balancing operations or stations in terms of equal times and in terms of the times required to meet the desered rate of production. The objective of line balancing is minimizing the idle time on the line for all combinations of work stations subject to certain restrictions. In general, there are two types of line-balancing situations : (1) assembly line balancing and (2) fabrication line balancing. Two approaches to the assembly line balancing problem have been used. The first assumes a filed cycle time and find the optimum number of work stations. The second approach to the assembly line balancing problem assumes the number of work stations to be fixed and systematically coverages on a solution which minimizes the total delay time by minimizing the cycle time. Here the cycle time is determined by the longest station time. In this paper, by using the second approach method, a general mathematical model, problem solutions, and computer program for the assembly line balancing problem is presented. Data used is obtained from the company which has been confronted with many problems arising in connection with their assembly line.

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A Study on the Improvement Methods for Hybrid Sorghum Seeds Production

  • Ji-Young Kim;Sang-ik Han;Seok-bo Song;Byeong-won Lee;Ji-ho Chu;Young-kwang Ju;Chung Song Kim
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 2022
  • Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a major cereal grain crop of the world and It can be cultivated under high temperature and dry condition with high adaptability to the adverse environment. It is usually eaten with rice in korea and most of domestic sorghum cultivars have been developed by pure line selection and cross breeding. In prior studies, Hybrid cultivar (F1 seed) was known to improve 30-40% in yield and resist to disease and pest than pure line varieties due to hybrid vigor. Therefore, study on the hybrid sorghum is continuously necessary. In korea, hybrid sorghum cultivar have been developed, so we need to find methods seed production technology for supply and commercialization of hybrid seed cultivar. Female inbred line(A-line) and male inbred line(R-line) are needed for hybrid seed production. This study was carried out to investigate growth characteristics and yield of hybrid sorghum according to the seedling period and planting rate between female inbred line(YSA1) and male inbred line (Sodamchal, Miryang 19). When the flowering period of two inbred groups in the process of hybrid seed production is coincides, hybrid seed production is increase. The female inbred line and male inbred lines were cultivated at Daegu in 2021. Two inbred lines were sown at intervals of 3 days and 7days and were evaluated flowering period. As a result, the flowering period of the female inbred line and male inbred lines were matched at the 7days interval. To find out optimal planting rate, two inbred lines were cultivated under different plating rate (4:2, 5:2, 6:2). Yield of YSA1/Sodamchal(F1) was the highest 130(kg/10a) in the 4:2 ratio and yield of YSA1/Miryang 19 was the highest quantity of 139(kg/10a) in the 6:2 ratio. The results of this study could be helpful for hybrid Sorghum seeds production.

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소나무 배발생조직 라인 별 체세포배 유도 및 식물체 재분화 (Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration with Embryogenic Tissue Lines in Pinus densiflora)

  • 김용욱;신한나;문흥규
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제100권3호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 소나무의 배발생조직 라인 간 증식율, 체세포배 유도 및 발아율의 효과를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 소나무 미숙접합배로부터 유도된 15개 배발생조직 라인 간 증식율 비교에서 05-4 라인은 5.3배의 최대 증식율을 보인 반면, 05-37라인은 1.4배로 가장 저조하여 조직 라인 간 증식율 차이가 크게 나타났다. 배발생조직 13개 라인의 체세포배 유도에서는 05-4라인에서 39.8개(90 mg 조직기준)를 유도하여 가장 높았지만 전체적으로는 단지 5개 조직라인(05-4, 12, 21, 29 및 37)에서만 체세포배 유도가 가능하였다. 나머지 8개 라인에서는 전혀 유도되지 않아 조직라인 간 체세포배 유도효율의 큰 차이를 보였다. 3개의 조직라인에서 유래한 체세포배의 발아비교에서 05-4라인 유래 체세포배 발아율이 0.2% gelrite에서 가장 높은 47.3%로 나타났으나, 05-4 및 29라인에서는 0.2% 이상의 gelrite 농도에서 발아율이 점차 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 한편 05-37 라인 유래 체세포배의 발아는 0.1 혹은 0.2% 농도에서는 전혀 발아가 이루어지지 않아 gelrite 농도에 따른 발아율 차이를 나타냈다. 결론적으로 소나무의 배발생조직 라인 간 증식율, 체세포배 발생 효율 및 발아효과는 배발생조직 라인에 따라 크게 좌우되는 경향을 보였다.

초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 성능 분석 (The Performance Analysis of Transmission Line Codes for the Very-High Speed Optical Transmission System.)

  • 유봉선
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1994
  • 정보신호계열을 초고속으로 전송하기 위한 디지틀 광전송 시스템이 대용량화, 경 제화됨에 따라, 효율적으로 순수 정보신호계열을 신뢰성있게 전송할 수 있는 초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부호의 선택이 현시점에서 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 지금 까지 제안된 2치 unipolar 전송로 부호들 중 고속(100Mb/s 이상의 전송속도) 광전송 시스템으로 적합한 전송로 부호들을 우선 선택하여, 선택한 전송로 부호들 간의 성능 평가를 전송로 부호의 요구조건들, 즉 최대 동부호 연속수, 전송지연시간, 클럭 상승률, 마크율, 회로규모, 전송로 에러 감시 및 전력 스펙트럼에 따라 상호 비교 분석 한 결과, mBIZ부호가 최적의 초고속 광전송 시스템용 전송로 부 호임을 밝혔다.

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일한 기계번역을 위한 on-line 형태소 해석기 설계 (Design of an on-line morphological analyzer for a japanese-to-korean translation system)

  • 강석훈;최병욱
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권5호
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an algorithm for on-line rightward japanese parsing is proposed. The ambiguity in on-line parsing is accumulated until the input is completely finished, since there is not a space between words in the japanese sentence. Thus the algorithm for morphological analysis, based on modified chart, is used in solving it. And the number of searching a word in dirctionary for morphological analysis is also a puzzling problem. The japanese sentence, consist of N characters, has logically its maximum number of N(N+1)/2 searches in the ordinary on-line analysis, which is nearly twice as many as normal off-line. In this paper, the matter is settled through the modification of dictionary format. In experiment, we can accomplish the rate of analysis which is nearly equal to that of off-line parsing. And it becomes clear that the longer a sentence is, the better an analysis efficiency is.

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가스방전관(GDT)을 적용한 서지보호장치 회로의 DC 동작전압 최적조건 고찰 (Optimization of DC Operating Voltage for GDT-Adopted SPD)

  • 최종민;전태현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2012
  • It is made compulsory to install SPD for the purpose of protecting electric and electronic devices when an abnormal voltage such as lightning occurs to power line using power frequency of 60Hz. Recently, the high speed communication technology utilizing power line is receiving attention again as a communication technology for smart grid. The SPD influences the performances of power line communication when using SPD and power line communication system together. In order to improve the performance of power line communication, a proposed scheme for series connection of gas discharge tube to ZnO varistor was presented. This paper measured the impacts of series connection of GDT to SPD using ZnO varistor on the limit voltage of Class III SPD. This paper also presented the DC operating voltage of GDT which satisfies the limit voltage of power line communication system and SPD simultaneously.

Application of Oxygen Uptake Rate Measured by a Dynamic Method for Analysis of Related Fermentation Parameters in Cyclosporin A Fermentation:Suspended and Immobilized Cell Cultures

  • Chun, Gie-Taek;Agathos, S.N.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2001
  • Experimental data for the on-line estimation of cell concentration and growth rate are presented. For this purpose, we utilized the on-line calculation of the oxygen uptake rate (OUR), which was derived from a liquid phase dynamic mass balance for the oxygen during the active growth phase in cyclosporin A (CyA) fermentation. The cell yield coefficient, based on the oxygen $(Y_{x/o})$for both suspended and immobilized cells of Tolypocladium inflatum, was estimated as $1.9 gDCW/gO_2$ from a very good linear correlation between the cell mass produced and the total oxygen consumed. The calculated yield showed a good agreement with the value of $(Y_{x/o})$ generated from the correlation between the cell growth rate and the oxygen uptake rate. In addition, further experimental data are given, which were also applied to determine the specific oxygen uptake rate of T. inflatum cells during the exponential phase of CyA fermentation. A theoretical basis for the analysis of these fermentation parameters is also provided.

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