• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Current

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An EMTDC Simulation for a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in the Line-to-Line Fault (선간단락 사고에 대한 초전도 한류기의 EMTDC 해석)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 1998
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) for the 154 kV transmission line between the Gaepo and Sungnam substations. The simulation showed that a line-to-line fault increases the fault current up to 54 kA. The SFCL with $100{\Omega}$ impedance after quench limited the current to 15 kA within a half cycle. This limited current is well below the upper limit of a circuit breaker, suggesting that the impedance of the SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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Calculating Mutual Impedance between Power-Line and Communication-Line with Earth Return Current (대지귀로 전류에 의한 전력선과 통신선의 상호임피던스 해석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun;Hyun, Duck-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2003
  • A method for calculation of mutual inductance from the parallel power-line and earth conduct to communication-line is studied in the paper. The solution for the electromagnetic field produced by an overhead power-line is derived using Maxwell's equations and treating the as a boundary value problem. Total mutual inductance from direct current and image current to communication-line is used Carson's formula for infinitely long parallel conductors.

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A Study of Eddy Current Characteristics which Follows in the Corrosion of Power line (전선 부식에 따른 와전류특성 조사)

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Jeong, Han-Seok;Lee, Jae-Bong;Yim, Joo-Hyuck;Son, Ki-Jung;Kim, Jin-Sa;Kim, Chung-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2010
  • We used eddy current sensor for diagnosis of power line. The power line according to the cross section has 6~18 element wires. The corrosion of power line was made by sodium hydroxide. The corrosion time of power line was from 18 hours to 27 hours. We obtained physical characteristics from tensile and torsion tests of power line. The eddy current Characteristics of power line according to the corrosion appeared change of amplitude 200 ~ 800 mV.

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Simulation of a Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Line Faults in the Power Grid (단락사고에 대한 저항형 초전도 한류기의 실계통 시뮬레이션)

  • 최효상;황시돌;현옥배
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1999
  • We have performed an EMTDC simulation for the current limiting effects of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The fault currents in the 154 kV transmission line between the arbitrary S1 and S2 substations increased up to 54 KA and 60 KA during the line-to-line and three phase faults, respectively. The SFCL with 100$\omega$ of resistance after quench limited the currents to less than 17 KA within a half cycle. This limited current is well below the upper limit of a circuit breaker, suggesting that the resistance of the SFCL in the transmission line is sufficient.

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Evaluation of Operation Practicality on Line with Aluminum Conductor in Underground T&D Systems (지중송전 및 배전계통에서 알루미늄 도체 선로운용의 실용성 평가)

  • Jang, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kim, Yong-Kap
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.492-499
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes that the evaluation on operation practicality of Al conductor cable will be used instead of Cu conductor cable. Analysis is divided into two kinds of cases as transmission and distribution. To evaluate that Al conductor line has the insulation strength indeed safely, various analysis and calculation such as single line-to-ground fault current, lightning surge and allowance current were carried. Model was established based on real combined transmission and distribution is being used in utility with EMTP. The analysis results on Al and Cu conductor line were compared each other. It was proved that Al conductor line can be operated instead of Cu conductor line without special insulation problem in transmission and distribution, in electrical view point such as overvoltage and allowance current.

Inrush Current Elimination for a Three-Phase Off-Line UPS System (3상 오프라인 무정전 전원 시스템의 돌입전류 제거)

  • Bukhari, Syed Sabir Hussain;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.944-945
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    • 2015
  • Many sensitive loads always rely on UPS systems to maintain continuous power during abnormal utility power conditions. As any disturbance occurs at the utility side, an off-line UPS system takes over the load within a quarter cycle to avoid a blackout. However, the starting of the inverter can root the momentous inrush current for the transformer installed before the load, due to its magnetic saturation. The consequences of this current can be a reduction of line voltage and tripping of protective devices of the UPS system. Furthermore, it can also damage the transformer and decrease its lifetime by increasing the mechanical stresses on its windings. To prevent the inrush current, and to avoid its disruptive effects, this paper proposes an off-line UPS system that eliminates the inrush current phenomenon while powering the transformer coupled loads, using a current regulated voltage source inverter (CRVSI) instead of a typical voltage source inverter (VSI). Simulations have been performed to validate the operation of proposed off-line UPS system.

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Analysis on Current Density Induced Inside Body of Hot-Line Worker for 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Line (765 kV 2회선 송전선 활선 작업자 인체내부 유도전류 밀도 해석)

  • Song, Ki-Hyun;Min, Suk-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2006
  • This paper analysed the induced current density inside human body of hot-line worker for 765kV double circuit transmission line according to locations of human body. Human model was composed of several organs and other parts, whose shapes were expressed by spheroids or cylinders. Organs such as the brain, heart, lungs, liver and intestines were taken into account. Applying the 3 dimensional boundary element method, we calculated induced current density in case a worker was located inside and outside a lowest phase of 765 kV transmission line in which a 60% current of maximum load flowed. As results of study, we found a maximum induced current density in all organs was less than $10mA/m^2$ when a wonder was outside. As one in brain and heart was higher than $10mA/m^2$ when a worker was inside, we propose a method for lowering current density.

DATA LOGGER APPARATUS FOR MEASUREMENT STRAY CURRENT OF SUBWAY AND POWER LINE (지하철과 전력선의 누설전류 측정을 위한 저장형 데이터 계측장치)

  • Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Ha, Yun-Cheol;Ha, Tae-Hyeon;Lee, Hyeon-Gu;Kim, Dae-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.731-734
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    • 2003
  • In present, most of metallic structures(gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline, etc) are running parallel with subway and power line in seoul. Moreover subway system and power line make a stray current due to electrical corrosion on metallic structures. The owner of metallic structures has a burden of responsibility for the protection of corrosion and the prevention against big accident such as gas explosion or soil pollution and so on. So, they have to measure and analyze the data about P/S(Pipe to Soil) potential, amplitude of stray current, point of source of stray current and so. In this paper, results of development about data logger apparatus for measurement stray current of subway and power line are presented.

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Analysis on Induced Lightning of a 22.9kV-Y Distribution Line Using a Reduced Model (축소모델을 이용한 22.9kV-Y 배전선로의 유도뢰 분석)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Kim, Do-Young;Park, Yong-Beom;Kwon, Sin-Won;Gil, Kyung-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2010
  • This study fabricated a simulation facility which reduced the structure of a current distribution line to 50:1 in order to analyze the induced lightning shielding effect of a 22.9kV-Y distribution line according to ground resistance capacity, grounding locations, etc. When installing an overhead ground wire, the standard for grounding a distribution line with a current of 22.9kV-Y requires that ground resistance in common use with the neutral line be maintained less than $50\Omega$every 200m span. The reduced line for simulation had 7 electric poles and induced lightning was applied to the ground plane 2m apart from the line in a direction perpendicular to it using an impulse generator. If induced voltage occurred in the line and induced current flowed through the line due to the applied current, the induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase were measured respectively using an oscilloscope. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $50\Omega$ respectively, the combined resistance of the line was $7.4\Omega$. When an average current of 230A was applied, the average induced voltage and current measured were 1,052V and 13.8A, respectively. Under the same conditions, when the number of grounding locations was reduced, the combined resistance as well as induced voltage and current showed a tendency to increase. When all 7 electric poles were grounded with a ground resistance of less than $100\Omega$, the combined resistance of the line was $14.9\Omega$. When an average current of 236A was applied, the average induced voltage and current of the 'A' phase calculated were 1,068V and 15.6A, respectively. That is, in this case, only the combined resistance was greater than when all 7 electrical poles were grounded, and the induced voltage and current were reduced. Therefore, it is thought that even though ground resistance is slightly higher under a construction environment with the same conditions, it is advantageous to ground all electric poles to ensure system safety.

Development of a Monitoring Equipment of Current and Potential on Power Transmission Line for 66kV

  • Nisiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Kawano, Mitsunori;Matsuda, Toyonori;Oota, I.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2003
  • We propose portable equipment that monitors current and voltage of high-potential power transmission lines. In the equipment, a current and voltage sensor are attached to an insulator that supports a power transmission line: A clamped to the power line and the detected current signal is transmitted to the ground station by a wireless optical link using transmission line is detected by a high resistance element, zinc oxide (ZnO). That acts as a potential divider between the power line and ground. We make an experimental device for 66kV power line and demonstrate that it can monitor currents proposed equipment is small-sized, light, and inexpensive in comparison with the conventional CT (current transformer) and PT (potential transformer) since it does not require high potential insulators and magnetic cores, further, the equipment is easily installed owing to its small size and its simple structure.

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