• Title/Summary/Keyword: Line Current

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Analysis on Induced Current Density Inside Human Body of Hot-Line Worker for 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Line (765 kV 2회선 송전선의 활선 작업자 인체내부 유도전류 밀도 해석)

  • Min, Suk-Won;Song, Ki-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • This paper analysed the induced current density inside human body of hot-line worker for 765kV double circuit transmission line according to locations of human body Human was modelled by several organs, which included brain, heart, lungs, liver and intestines. We applied the 3 dimensional boundary element method to calculate induced electric fields.

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Measurement and Analysis of the Section Profile for Feature Line Surface on an Automotive Outer Panel (자동차 외판 특징선 곡면의 단면 형상 측정과 분석)

  • Choe, W.C.;Chung, Y.C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2015
  • The current study presents a geometric measurement and analysis of the section profile for a feature line surface on an automotive outer panel. A feature line surface is the geometry which is a visually noticeable creased line on a smooth panel. In the current study the section profile of a feature line surface is analyzed geometrically. The section profile on the real press panel was measured using a coordinate measuring machine. The section profiles from the CAD model and the real panel are aligned using the same coordinate system defined by two holes near the feature line. In the aligned section profiles the chord length and height of the curved part were measured and analyzed. The results show that the feature line surface on the real panel is doubled in width size.

Development of DC Leakage Current Sensor for Solar Power Generation System (태양광발전시스템용 직류 누설전류 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Hahn, Song-Yop;Han, Hoo-Sek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2014
  • Grid connected transformerless solar power generation system is frequently used with the benefits of cost and efficiency. However, significant DC leakage current can flow from the DC line into the ground with dielectric breakdown in the transformerless solar power generation system. The leakage current occurred in the DC line causes accidents such as fire and electric shock on human. To resolve this problem, high sensitivity DC leakage current sensor is needed. But recently the studies on safety of DC line are not performed. In this paper, a high sensitivity DC leakage current sensor that can detect DC leakage current in solar power generation system, is proposed. Based on the studies, DC leakage current sensor is fabricated and characteristic tests are carried out. Finally, the accuracy of sensor performance is verified by leakage current experiments in solar power generation system.

Ground fault protective relaying schemes for DC traction power supply system (비접지 DC 급전계통에서 전류형 지락보호계전 방법)

  • 정상기;정락교;이성혁;김연수;조홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2004
  • In urban rail transit systems, ground faults in the DC traction power supply system are currently detected by the potential relay, 64P. Though it detects the fault it cannot identify the faulted region and therefore the faulted region could not be isolated properly. Therefore it could cause a power loss of the trains running on the healthy regions and the safety of the passengers in the trains could be affected adversely. Two new ground fault protective relay schemes that can identify the faulted region are presented in this paper. A current limiting device, called Device X, is newly introduced in both system, which enables large amount of ground fault current flow upon the positive line to ground fault. One type of the relaying schemes is called directional and differential ground fault protective relay which uses the current differential scheme in detecting the fault and uses the permissive signal from neighboring substation to identify the faulted region correctly. The other is called ground over current protective relay. It is similar to the ordinary over current relay but it measures the ground current at the device X not at the power feeding line, and it compares the current variation value to the ground current in Device X to identify the correct faulted line. Though both type of the relays have pros and cons and can identify the faulted region correctly, the ground over current protective relaying scheme has more advantages than the other.

Fault Phase Selection Algorithm using Unit Vector of Sequence Voltages for Transmission Line Protection (대칭분 전압 단위 벡터를 이용한 송전선로 보호용 고장상 선택 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Myeong-Su;Lee, Jae-Gyu;Kim, Su-Nam;Yu, Seok-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2002
  • A reliable fault phase selection algorithm plays a very important role in transmission line protection, Particularly in Extra High Voltage (EHV) networks. The conventional fault phase selection algorithm used the phase difference between positive and negative sequence current excluding load current. But, it is difficult to pick out only fault current since we can not know when a fault occurs and select the fault phase in weak-infeed conditions that dominate zero-sequence current in phase current. The proposed algorithm can select the accurately fault phase using the sum of unit vectors which are calculated by positive-sequence voltage and negative-sequence voltage.

Electromagnetic Behavior of High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiters under the Quench State (켄치 상태에서 고온 초전도 한류기의 전자기적 거동)

  • Hyo-Sang Choi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyzed the electromagnetic behavior of a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) under the quench state using FEM. The analysis model used in this work is 5.5 KVA meander-line type SFCLs which are currently developed by Superconductor Power System Lab in Korea Electric Power Research Institute. Meshes of 3,650 triangular elements were used in the analysis of this SFCL. Analysis results showed that the distribution of current density was concentrated to inner curved line in meander-line type SFCL and the maximum current density was 14.61 A/$m^2$ and also the maximum Joule heat was 2,030 W/$m^2$ in this region. We think that the new and the modified structure must be considered for an uniform distribution of the electromagnetic field.

Boundary Current Mode Operated Bridgeless Boost Converter for Power Factor Correction (역률개선을 위해 경계전류모드로 동작하는 브리지리스 부스트 컨버터)

  • Yu Byung-Gyu;Lee Sung-Se;Han Sang-Kyu;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2003
  • Recently, many nations have released standard such as IEC 1000-3-2 and IEEE 519 which impose a limit on the harmonic current drawn by equipment connected to AC line in order to prevent the distortion of an AC line. Among the wide variety of active methods for improving power factor and harmonic distortion, the boost converter is very effective because it has a continuous line current , small choke filter and high power factor. In high power application, however, the bridge diode loss in the boost converter has made the efficiency lower and the temperature of the board higher. A new approach without bridge diode to make the same characteristics of the conventional boost converter has also been developed. This paper present the comparisons between the continuous current mode(CCM) operated conventional boost converter and the boundary current mode(BCM) operated the bridgeless boost converter for high efficiency and high power factor.

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Phase Selection Algorithm Symmetrical Components for Transmission Line Protection (대칭분 전류를 이용한 송전선로 보호용 고장상 선택 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Gyu;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fault phase selection algorithm for transmission line protection by means of the symmetrical components. Accurate fault phase selection is necessary for collect functioning of transmission line relaying, particularly in Extra High Voltage (EHV) networks. The conventional phase selection algorithm used the phase difference between positive and negative sequence current excluding load current. But, it is difficult to abstract only fault current since we can not know the time which a fault occurs. The proposed algorithm can select the accurately fault phase using fault current contained pre-fault current.

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Analysis of Characteristics on the High-speed SFCL According to Single Line-ground-fault in the Reclosing Operation (재폐로 동작시 1선 지락사고에 따른 고속도 초전도 한류기의 특성 분석)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed an high-speed superconducting fault current limiter (H-SFCL). The proposed H-SFCL functioned the initial fault current could be covered by the SFCL and the continued fault current after the one-cycle from fault occurrence could be controlled current-limiting-element of the normal conduction. To investigate the operation characteristics of the H-SFCL, a simulation power system was constructed, and a single line-to-ground fault was occurred. As a result, the H-SFCL limited the fault current by more than about 70%, and it was confirmed that the electric power burden was reduced compared to the SFCL that consisted only of superconductors.

The Effect by Grounding Resistance of the ground Fault in the 22.9[kV] Multi-ground Distribution System (22.9[kV] 다중접지 배전계통에서 고장전류의 접지저항 영향 분석)

  • Jung, Kum-Young;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Shim, Keon-Bo;Kim, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2010
  • During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multi-grounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A effect by grounding resistance of poles of ground fault current in the 22.9[kV] multi-ground distribution system. by field tests.