• 제목/요약/키워드: Limitation of motion

검색결과 352건 처리시간 0.032초

웨이브릿 패킷 알고리즘을 이용한 3차원 비디오 서브밴드 코딩 (Three-Dimensional Subband Coding of Video using Wavelet Packet Algorithm)

  • 추형석;안종구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2005
  • This Paper presents the 3D wavelet transformation based video compression system, which possesses the capability of progressive transmission by increasing resolution and increasing rate for multimedia applications. The 3D wavelet packet based video compression system removes the temporal correlation of the input sequences using the motion compensation filter and decomposes the spatio-temporal subband using the spatial wavelet packet transformation. The proposed system allocates the higher bit rate to the low frequency image of the 3D wavelet sequences and improves the 0.49dB PSNR performance of the reconstructed image in comparison with that of H.263. In addition to the limitation on the propagation of the motion compensation error by the 3D wavelet transformation, the proposed system progressively transmits the input sequence according to the resolution and rate scalability.

자동 트랜스퍼 크레인의 위치보정 시스템 (Position Calibration System of Automatic Transfer Crane)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;신영재;강병수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2002
  • Automatic Transfer Crane is needed for automation of container terminal. It requires the control capability of exact position for loading/unloading job in yard. But it has the limitation of improvement because it has the operational environmental and its structural problems. It has the positioning errors caused by the deformation of rail, yawing motion of crane, wear of wheel, sliding motion between wheel and rail and so on. This study shows the calibration method of crane position by using the primitivity sensor and calibrating plate fixed on the ground.

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가이드레일부착형 창문청소 장치의 동작 메카니즘 개발 (Development of Motion Mechanism for Guiderail Mounting Type Window Cleaning Device)

  • 김균태;전영훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2016
  • In order to overcome the limitation of conventional cleaning method by workers, variety attempts to develop a window cleaning apparatus has been tried. However, the existing cleaning devices were lack of consideration for avoiding projection parts of the window such as frames or profiles. In this study, operating mechanism of cleaning tool for avoiding the projections parts using a two-axis robot is proposed. Proposed mechanism is that a wiper are reposed in a relatively stationary in the vicinity of the projection and avoided the projection in this state. It is expected that the mechanism is the base of driving cleaning tool part in the new window cleaning apparatus.

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Failure recoverability by exploiting kinematic redundancy

  • Park, Jonghoon;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youm, Youngil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with how to utilize kinematic redundancy to reconstruct the inverse kinematic solution which is not attainable due to hardware limitations. By analyzing the error due to hardware limitations, we are to show that the recoverability of limitation reduces to the solvability of a reconstruction equation under the feasibility condition. It will be next shown that the reconstruction equation is solvable if the configuration is not a joint-limit singularity. The reconstruction method will be proposed based on the geometrical analysis of recoverability of hardware limitations. The method has the feature that no task motion error is induced by the hardware limitations while minimizing a possible null motion error, under the recoverability assumed.

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Realization of Cilia Motion of Annelida by Distributed IPMC Actuators

  • Kwangmok Jung;Sungmoo Ryew;Kim, Hunmo;Nam, Jae-do;Jae wook Jeon;Park, Hyoukryeol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.103.3-103
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    • 2001
  • Recently Electro active polymer has been discussed in various researches as new actuators replacing the human muscles. Since they have confronted a limitation of more advanced application with traditional actuator. IPMC (Ion exchange Polymer Metal Composite) is one of candidate materials for new actuators. In this paper, we propose a new approach and design principle for the IPMC polymer actuator to conquer the weaknesses of IPMC that is intrinsic weak structural stiffness and low trust forces. In the first we performs some experimental works about how the basic specific characteristics of IPMC vary and what the optimal operating conditions are. And we have applied IPMC as active cilium for realization of annelida motion like ...

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광섬유센서를 이용한 고속주행 트럭의 축중 측정에 관한 연구 (Study on the High Speed WIM(Weigh-in-Motion) Measurement with Optical Fiber Sensor System)

  • 조성규;김기수;배병우
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, high speed fiber optic sensor weigh-in motion (WIM) system is proposed. Bragg gratings which have several advantages such as good reproducibility and good multiplicity compare to other optical fiber sensors are used for the system. Fabry-Perot filter for the signal process, which cannot be used in the high speed measurement because of the limitation in fast operation of PZT, is excluded. A new signal processing system which employs bandwidth filter is proposed and bridge type new sensor package design is also proposed. Design of the mold supporter is modified to round shape and then supporting points do not change. The data from the fiber sensors show identical and linear behavior to the axle weight. The proposed fiber optic WIM system is tested in the laboratory and experimented with actual trucks. The new concept of calibration is introduced and calculated by the experiments. The calibrated weight data show good approximations to real axial weights regardless the velocities of the truck.

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From Exoscope into the Next Generation

  • Nishiyama, Kenichi
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2017
  • An exoscope, high-definition video telescope operating monitor system to perform microsurgery has recently been proposed an alternative to the operating microscope. It enables surgeons to complete the operation assistance by visualizing magnified images on a display. The strong points of exoscope are the wide field of view and deep focus. It minimized the need for repositioning and refocusing during the procedure. On the other hand, limitation of magnifying object was an emphasizing weak point. The procedures are performed under 2D motion images with a visual perception through dynamic cue and stereoscopically viewing corresponding to the motion parallax. Nevertheless, stereopsis is required to improve hand and eye coordination for high precision works. Consequently novel 3D high-definition operating scopes with various mechanical designs have been developed according to recent high-tech innovations in a digital surgical technology. It will set the stage for the next generation in digital image based neurosurgery.

개선된 ELA와 양방향 BMA기반의 움직임 보상을 이용한 재귀적 디인터레이싱 (A time recursive approach for do-interlacing using improved ELA and motion compensation based on hi-directional BMA)

  • 변승찬;변정문;김경환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 공간정보(spatial information)를 이용하는 개선된 ELA(edge based line average) 방법과 시간정보(temporal information)를 이용하는 움직임 보상(motion compensation) 방법 간의 가중합산을 통하여 비원주사 방식의 영상(interlaced image)을 순차주사 방식의 영상(progressive image)으로 변환하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 때, 움직임 보상은 하드웨어 구현이 용이한 양방향 BMA(block matching algorithm)에 의해 이루어진다. 보다 높은 성능과 효율성을 갖기 위하여 앞선 단계에서 디인터레이싱 되어진 영상을 사용하는 재귀적 구조와 움직임 검출을 통한 움직임에 적응적인 처리과정을 거치게 된다. 또한, 가중변수를 통하여 선형 결합할 경우 그 결과값은 결합하는 값의 사이값만을 가질 수 있기 때문에 미디언 필터(median filter)를 사용하여 이를 보완한다. 이러한 접근은 각각의 디인터레이싱 방법이 갖고 있는 단점을 계산복잡도의 증가 없이 극복하여 보다 다양한 영상조건에서 정확하고 효율적인 디인터레이싱을 가능하게 해주며, 실시간 처리를 위한 하드웨어 구현을 용이하게 해준다.

2중 보간법을 이용한 실시간 NURBS 보간방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the real-time NURBS Interpolation using 2-stage interpolation)

  • 박진호
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • The real-time NURBS interpolation method using 2-stage interpolation is studied. The 2-stage interpolation method that compensates for interpolation errors within machine BLU is proposed. The interpolation result was filtered by an Acceleration/Jerk limitation equation. Through this 2-stage interpolation, both the interpolation error condition and the motion kinematics could be satisfied. Using computer simulation in which interpolation results are evaluated by a numerical iteration method, it is shown that the 2-stage interpolation algerian could interpolate target curves precisely with geometric and dynamic contentment. The proposed algorithm was implemented in the CNC simulator system and an experimental un was conducted to identify the real-time adaptation.

조영증강 초음파 진단에서 호흡에 의한 흔들림을 보정한 파라미터 영상 생성 기법 (Parametric Imaging with Respiratory Motion Correction for Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography)

  • 김호준;조윤석
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 조영증강 초음파 영상에서 조영효과 확산 패턴과 동적 혈류 패턴을 가시화 하는 방법론을 제시한다. 세부적으로 조영증강 초음파 데이터에서 조영제의 전이시간, 최대 명도변화, 조영효과의 감쇄 시간 등과 같은 진단 파라미터를 영상으로 생성하는 기법을 제안한다. 간병변 진단과 같은 의료 진단에서 조영제의 전이와 확산 속도는 매우 중요한 요소가 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 조영효과의 확산 패턴을 하나의 영상으로 표현하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 과정에서 호흡에 의한 흔들림으로 인하여 영상의 정확도가 저하시키는 현상을 개선하기 위하여 호흡주기에 따른 동적 가중치와 모멘텀 요소를 사용하는 영상추적 기법을 제안하였다. 총 72개의 조영증강 데이터를 사용한 실험을 통하여, 제안된 기법이 초음파진단에서 육안 판별의 한계를 극복할 수 있게 하고, 호흡에 의한 흔들림을 보정함으로써 진단 파라미터의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.