• 제목/요약/키워드: Limit Equilibrium Stability Analysis

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해석 방법에 따른 비탈면 최소안전율 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Safe Factor of Slope according to Analysis Methods)

  • 류항택;장정욱;정연인
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.207-216
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 한계평형해석에 근거하는 Talren97과 SoilWorks 그리고 유한요소해석에 근거하는 Midas GTS를 이용하여 비탈면의 최소안전율을 비교 분석하였다. 해석 변수로는 비탈면 높이, 소단조건, 지반정수, 지하수위, 비탈면 경사이며 지하수위를 제외한 모든 변수들에 대한 해석은 건기와 우기로 나누어 수행하였다. 그 결과 동일한 이론을 기반으로 하는 Talren97과 SoilWorks에 의한 비탈면 최소안전율은 동일한 값을 나타내어 프로그램간의 차이는 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 한계평형해석에 비하여 유한요소해석 결과가 다소 높은 안전율을 나타내었으며 평균적으로 약 2.4% 높게 나타나는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 한계평형해석과 유한요소해석의 결과 값 차이는 실무에서는 무시할 수 있는 범위이므로 프로그램 및 해석방법에 따른 비탈면 안전율의 차이는 없는 것으로 판단되었다.

사면안정해석에 있어서의 유한요소법과 한계평형법의 비교 (Comparative study between Finite Element Method and Limit Equilibrium Method on Slope Stability Analysis)

  • 이동엽;유충식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the results of a comparative study between FEM and LEM on slope stability analysis. For validation, factors of safety were compared between FEM and LEM. The results from the two methods were in good agreement suggesting that the FEM with the shear strength reduction method can be effectively used on slope stability analyses. A series of analysis were then performed using the FEM for various constitutive laws, slope angles, flow rules, and the finite element discretizations. Among the findings, the finite element method in conjunction with the shear strength reduction method can provide reasonable results in terms of factor of safety. Also revealed is that the results of FEM can be significantly affected by the way in which the type of constitutive law and flow rule are selected.

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2차원 한계평형 및 사면안정해석을 통한 지오텍스타일 튜브 복합구조물의 안정성 분석 (Stability Behavior of Geotextile Tube Composite Structure by Slope Stability and 2-D Limit Equilibrium Analysis)

  • 오영인;신은철;강정구
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2006
  • 지오텍스타일 튜브공법은 지오텍스타일의 필터 및 배수기능을 복합적으로 활용하는 공법으로 과거의 모래주머니, 훼브릭 폼, 게비언 등의 개념에서 최근 수리학적 채움기법을 적용하여 해안침식방지 구조물, 슬러지의 탈수, 교량축조를 위한 가도, 여수로 공사를 위한 임시구조물 등의 신구조물 공법으로 자리매김 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지오텍스타일 튜브와 지반재료와의 복합구조물의 안정거동에 대하여 2차원 한계평형, 침투해석 및 사면안정해석방법을 통하여 분석하였다. 2차원 한계평형이론을 통하여 설계영향인자 및 현장여건에 따른 지오텍스타일 튜브 복합구조물의 지반공학적 안정성을 분석하였으며, 사면안정해석을 위하여 일차적으로 부정류 침투해석을 통하여 조위변동에 따른 복합구조물내의 간극수압분포를 분석하였다. 최종적으로 범용 사면안정해석 프로그램인 Slope/W를 이용한 침투분석결과와 연동하여 사면안정해석을 수행하였다. 2차원 한계평형해석 및 평면변형해석 방법을 통한 분석결과, 세가지 형태의 지오텍스타일 튜브 복합구조물 모두 안정성을 확보하고 있으며, 지오텍스타일 튜브 구조물 자체는 수위조건 변화에 대해서는 크게 영향이 없이 안정한 것으로 도출되었다.

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현장계측에 의한 쏘일네일링 보강벽체의 변형특성에 관한 고찰 (A Consideration on Deformation Characteristics of Soil Nailed Retaining-Walls on Field Measurements)

  • 윤배식;이종문;강인규;권영호;김홍택
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2007
  • The soil nailing was generally using method in practical business, in application of the soil nailing, the analysis was primarily used to Beam-Colum Method, Finite Element Method and Limit Equilibrium Method. Beam-Colum Method and Finite Element Method were able to examine transformation but widely using Limit Equilibrium Method wasn't able to examine transformation and displacement Therefore, this study was focused on presenting stability in comparison with former study-results about horizontal displacement of the soil nailing retaining-walls satisfing a criterion safety factor of Limit Equilibrium. There were performing comparison field measurements and former study-results in first step.

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Bypass, homotopy path and local iteration to compute the stability point

  • Fujii, Fumio;Okazawa, Shigenobu
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 1997
  • In nonlinear finite element stability analysis of structures, the foremost necessary procedure is the computation to precisely locate a singular equilibrium point, at which the instability occurs. The present study describes global and local procedures for the computation of stability points including bifurcation points and limit points. The starting point, at which the procedure will be initiated, may be close to or arbitrarily far away from the target point. It may also be an equilibrium point or non-equilibrium point. Apart from the usual equilibrium path, bypass and homotopy path are proposed as the global path to the stability point. A local iterative method is necessary, when it is inspected that the computed path point is sufficiently close to the stability point.

억지말뚝-사면의 상호작용을 고려한 사면안전율 분석 (Stability Analysis of Pile/Slope Systems Considering Pile-slope Interaction)

  • 김병철;유광호;정상섬
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2003
  • A numerical comparison or predictions by limit equilibrium analysis and 3n analysis is presented for slope/pile system. Special attention is given to the coupled analysis based on the explicit-finite-difference code, FLAC. To this end, an internal routine (FISH) was developed to calculate a factor of safety for a pile-reinforced slope according to shear strength reduction technique. The case of coupled analyses was performed for stabilizing piles in slope in which the pile response and slope stability are considered simultaneously and subsequently the factors of safety are compared to uncoupled analysis (limit equilibrium analysis) solution for a homogeneous slope. Based on a limited parametric study, it is shown that in the free-head condition the factor of safety in slope is more conservative for a coupled analysis than for an uncoupled analysis and a definitely larger value represents when piles are installed in the middle of the slopes and are restrained in the pile head.

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토사사면의 상부자연사면 경사에 따른 안정성 평가 (A Stability Evaluation according to inclination of Upper Natural Slope in Soil Slope)

  • 이정엽;구호본;김승현;김승희
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is the stability evaluation of soil slope according to inclination of upper natural slope. Upper natural slope breeds loss of slope by inflow in slope of surface water by rainfall and fluctuation of amount of materials in slope through method of cutting slope according to degree of inclination. Basis of standard inclination does not consider of inclination of upper natural slope and is presented uniformly. Therefore, in this study, analyzed stability of inclination of upper natural slope through limit equilibrium analysis.

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사면안정해석 프로그램을 이용한 사면 소단 설치의 효용성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Evaluation of Slope Berm Construction using Slope Stability Analysis Program)

  • 이종현;이정엽;김승현;유기정;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2003
  • In this study, We peformed on the effective evaluation of slope berm construction using slope stability analysis programs. The effective evaluation of slope berm construction was performed by stability of slope and economy of construction. This time, used slope stability analysis programs are Talren97 that use Limit equilibrium method (LEM) and FLAC-SLOPE that use finite difference method (FDM), and carried out using Rocfall program to evaluate slope stability by rockfall occurrence.

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Stability analysis of slopes under groundwater seepage and application of charts for optimization of drainage design

  • Deng, Dong-ping;Lia, Liang;Zhao, Lian-heng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2019
  • Due to the seepage of groundwater, the resisting force of slopes decreases and the sliding force increases, resulting in significantly reduced slope stability. The instability of most natural slopes is closely related to the influence of groundwater. Therefore, it is important to study slope stability under groundwater seepage conditions. Thus, using a simplified seepage model of groundwater combined with the analysis of stresses on the slip surface, the limit equilibrium (LE) analytical solutions for two- and three-dimensional slope stability under groundwater seepage are deduced in this work. Meanwhile, the general nonlinear Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) strength criterion is adopted to describe the shear failure of a slope. By comparing the results with the traditional LE methods on slope examples, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified. In contrast to traditional LE methods, the proposed method is more suitable for analyzing slope stability under complex conditions. In addition, to facilitate the optimization of drainage design in the slope, stability charts are drawn for slopes with different groundwater tables. Furthermore, the study concluded that: (1) when the hydraulic gradient of groundwater is small, the effect on slope stability is also small for a change in the groundwater table; and (2) compared with a slope without a groundwater table, a slope with a groundwater table has a larger failure range under groundwater seepage.