• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lilium spp.

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Effects of Bulblet Formation on Scale Tissue Culture and Growth of Characteretis in Edible Lilium brownii spp. (식용 백합 Lilium brownii의 생육특성과 인편조직배양이 자구 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, N.B.
    • Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2017
  • This experiment was carried out to establish growth characterestics and number of bulblet, bulb weight, and diameter of bulblet on scale tissue culture in Lilium brownii. Flowering date of Lilium brownii was 25th, May with 50cm hight in field condition. Vimyl house condition was flowered 28th May with 54cm hight. Number of bulblet, bulb weight, diameter of bublet was good position of outer>Middle>inner scale in Lilium brownii. Number of bulblet formation was the best with 3.5 in large scale. Concentration of BA was the best at 1.5mg/L with 3.8 bulblet with bulb weight, weight and diameter of bulblet.

Characterization of Carnation mottle camovirus(CarMV) Isolated from Lilium spp. in Korea

  • Park, J.H.;J.H. Sung;H.Y. Shin;M.U. Chang;S.N. Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.150.2-150
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    • 2003
  • Carnation mottle carmovirus(CarMV) was isolated from Lilium spp. in Korea. This isolate, CarMV, was done bioassay, which plants were Dianthus caryophyllus, Gomphrena globosa, Chenopodium amaranticolor, Dianths chinensis. CarMV was propagated on the leaves of Chenopodium amaranticolor with the crude-sap inoculation method and purified by Mossops method(1976). We produced antiserum against CarMV and analyzed the antiserum specificity with ELISA, Gel diffusion method, and Rapid Immunofilter Paper Assay (RIPA). From these results of the assay, RIPA method was simple and rapid for CarMV detection. We have established successfully the CarMV detection system. CarMV coat protein gene was amplified by RT-PCR with specific primers and sequencing analysis was done.

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Botrytis Blight of Lilium spp. caused by Botrytis elliptica(Berk.) Cooke in Korea (Botrytis elliptica(Berk.) Cooke에 의(依)한 한국(韓國) 미기록(未記錄) 백합(百合)잎마름병(病))

  • Yu, Seung Hun;Kim, Hong Gi;Park, Jong Seong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1988
  • A severe blight disease of lily (Lilium spp.) caused by Botrytis elliptica was found in a vinyl house in Taejon for the first time in 1987. Initial symptom of the disease was brown spotting on leaves and stems of the plants. The spots gradually increased in size and coalesced to form bigger spots and blights on the leaves. Plants with severe damage became brown and sometimes died. In the inoculation experiments, the fungus was found to be pathogenic only to lily, but not to pepper, tomato, ginseng, onion and welth onion.

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Studies on Viruses Isolated from Lilium spp. In Korea I. Broad Bean Wilt Virus and Cucumber Mosaic Virus (한국산 나리류에서 분리한 바이러스에 관한 연구 I. Broad Bean Wilt Virus 및 Cucumber Mosaic Virus)

  • Chang Moo Ung;Chung Jae Dong
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1987
  • Samples showing yellow mosaic symptom of Lilium spp. with necrotic fleck, stunting, malformation, and colour breaking were collected from lily-growing areas in the southern part of Korea. Two viruses were distinguished under a electron microscope and their host range, serological reaction, stability in sap, type of aphid transmission, and relations with cells and tissues were examined. Broad bean wilt virus (BBWV) was transmitted by sap-inoculation to 23 plant species in 8 families and by the aphid, Myzus persicae. This virus was inactivated after 10 min at 70C, at dilution of $10^{-3}$, and after 6 days at about 20C. Electron microscopic examination of purified preparation showed that the virus is spherical particle of 28nm in diameter. The virus reacted positively with BBWV-antiserum in agar gel diffusion test. In ultrathin sections of BBWV infected tissues, large aggregates or crystalline array of virus particles and vesicular body were found in the cytoplasm, vacuole, and nucleus of mesophyll cells. Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) was transmitted by sap-inoculation. Electron microscopic examination of its purified preparation showed spherical particles of 30nm in diameter. The virus reacted positively with CMV-Y strain-antiserum in agar gel diffusion test. In ultrathin sections of CMV infected tissues, crystalline array of virus particles were found in the vacuole and a large number 0f virus particles were found in the cytoplasm and the plasmodesmata of mesophyll cells. When each of these viruses was retransmitted to Lilium tigrinum. L. concolor, and L. auratum, BBWV induced slight symtoms and colour breaking, but CMV induced yellowing mosaic or necrotic fleck.

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'Honghwa' an Asiatic Hybrid Lily with Unspotted Orange Petals

  • Rhee, Hye Kyung;Lim, Jin Hee;Cho, Hae Ryong;Joung, Hyang Young
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2008
  • 'Honghwa' an Asiatic hybrid lily was released in 2001 at National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), and Suwon, Korea. The cross was made in 1994 between Lilium Asiatic 'Avignon', a scarlet red colored, and L. Asiatic 'Connecticut King', bright yellow colored. It was preliminarily selected as 'A96-3' in 1996. Multiplication and bulbing, and characteristic tests were performed from 1997 to 2000. The evaluation of characteristics was made investigated as 'Wongyo C1-31' in 2001 at Suwon. 'Honghwa' flowers at the beginning of June and grows to 111.4 cm stem length. Flowers are upward-facing, unspotted with orange petals. Year-round flowering is possible by storing the bulb at $-1.5^{\circ}C$ conditions. It is necessary to add calcium to the fertilizer or remove side scales to prevent leaf scorch. It is needed to control Botrytis disease during wet season.

A Study on the Design Method of Flowering Plants Used in the English White Gardens - Focusing on Sissinghurst, Barrington Court Built in the Early 20th Century - (영국 화이트 가든(White Garden)의 초화류 설계기법 - 20C 초반 작정된 시싱허스트, 배링턴 코트를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Eun-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.144-153
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    • 2010
  • In making gardens, garden designers establish a principle using specific colors, collect materials, and combine them with their own aesthetic senses. This study is design mothed through the species and characteristics of flowering plants used in the Barrington court created by Gertrude Jekyll and Sissinghurst's white garden created by Vita Sackville-West, both of which are the most renowned gardens that used the white color. The analysis of each individual plant used in the gardens will be based on the season, colors, shapes, plant heights and aromaticity. Through their gardens, how the flowering plants aesthetically united with each other in creating the white gardens will be reviewed. To represent the freshness of spring, Jekyll planted Campanula spp. and Lilium spp. in the garden. Vita Sackvill-West aims at the moonlight in a summer night and features Delphinium spp., Rosa mulliganii, and R. longicuspis. The color of the flowers is in white, varying from pure white, ivory and silver. To prevent monotony due to monocolor flowers, the forms of the flowers are intense. To make white flowers look better, the colors of leaves include light green, light gray and bright and greenish yellow. Overall, cool colors are used to give a mystique, coolness, cleanness and to produce an fascinating and plaintive atmosphere, getting joined with white flowers and reflected light in the night. The White Garden has made significance in the history of landscape architecture: it was the starting point of garden design through theme colors, based on the idea and technology of planting design methods that discover the potential of colors and withdraw limits. And it also made a significant contribution to the advancement of garden art with combinations by aesthetic principles.

Immature Ovule Culture of Lilium Oriental Interspecific crossings (오리엔탈 종간잡종 나리 미숙배주 배양)

  • Choi, Eun Gyung;Park, Byung Mo
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 2009
  • Interspecific crossing was conducted to obtain hybrid lilly with better quality of adapting to the unfavorable environment using oriental Lilium spp. as a female parent. Average interspecific crossing rate between oriental and asiatic lines by cut-style pollination was as low as 29%. Although the average germination rate of zygotic hybrid embryo between oriental 'Rodolfa' ${\times}$ asiatic 'Toronto' was increased from 76.6% to 78.3%. on 114 or 1/6 strength MS medium compared to the control, the rate of zygotic embryos formation between oriental 'Farolito' ${\times}$ asiatic 'Buff Pixie' was significantly enhanced up about 86~90% on 1/2 strength MS medium. Meanwhile, germination rate of interspecific hybrid embryo between oriental 'Snow Cristal' ${\times}$ asiatic 'Royal Trinity' showed up 100%. Germination rate of interspecific hybrids slightly increased by addition of $0.5-1.0mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ GA. Germination rate of zygotic embryos between oriental 'Farolito' ${\times}$ asiatic 'Buff Pixie' and oriental 'Belcanto' ${\times}$ L. callosum was highest on the MS medium containing $0.01mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ NAA and $0.1mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ kinetin, as 66.6% and 45.2% respectively.

Propagation and Using for Bedding Plant of Lilium spp. native to Korea. (자생 나리류 화단 이용과 재배 기)

  • Song, Jeong-Seop
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • v.81 no.7_8
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2004
  • 하늘나리, 참나리, 섬말나리, 땅나리... 자생화 중 나리류 만큼 꽃이 크고 원색적인 것도 흔치 않다. 나리류는 전 세계적으로 130여종이 있는데 이 중 71종이 아시아에 분포하고 있다. 북반구의 아열대에서 아한대지역까지 집중되어 있으며 해발 2,000~2,500m 정도의 고지대에도 자생한다. 우리나라도 매우 중요한 나리 원산지 중의 한 곳으로 변종을 포함 전국에 15종이 자생하고 있다. 특히 솔나리는 꽃색이 분홍색으로 나리의 주요 육종모본으로 이용되고 있으며, 섬말나리는 울릉도에 분포하며 희소가치가 비교적 큰 식물이다.

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