• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightning performance

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A experimental study on the improvement of lightning impulse voltage waveforms (뇌임펄스전압파형의 개선에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, J.G.;Kim, M.K.;Jeong, J.Y.;Kim, I.S.;Choi, I.S.;Moon, I.W.;Kang, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1854-1856
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, there have been brief review about the important consideration in laboratory planning and designing 4.2MV impulse voltage generator(IVG), which enable to test and evaluate the UHV dielectric performance of power electric apparatus up to 765kV-class. To improve and reinforce the test ability of the IVG and itself against test object being tested by KERI hereafter, wide investigation and an analysis for a solution, especially overshoot compensation method. With the special consideration about those matters in settling down the 4.2MV IVG have been described with the experimental approaching.

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Power System Stabilization

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1998
  • Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to a variety of effects such as lightning, severe storms and equipment failures. The variation of the effective reactance of a transmission line due to a fault is an example of uncertainty in power system dynamics. Hence, a robust controller to cope with these uncertainties is needed. Recently fuzzy controllers have become quite popular for robust control due to its capability of dealing with unstructured uncertainty. Thus in this paper we design an adaptive fuzzy controller using an input-output linearization approach for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation of a power system under a sudden fault. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by the proposed controller.

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Design of Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Multimachine Power System (다기계통 안정화를 위한 강인한 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a decentralized robust adaptive fuzzy controller for the transient stability and voltage regulation of a multimachine power system under a sudden fault. Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to various effects such a lightning, severe storms and equipment failure in addition to interconnections between generators. Hence a robust controller to deal with these uncertainties in needed. The fuzzy systems are adapted using a Lyapunov-based design and the stability of each closed-loop system is guaranteed. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by proposed controller.

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Design of Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Multi-Machine Power System (다기계통 안정화를 위한 강인한 적응 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Park, Young-Hwan;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Choi, Jin-Ho;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.615-617
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present a decentralized robust adaptive fuzzy controller for the transient stability and voltage regulation of a multimachine power system under a sudden fault. Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to various effects such as lightning, severe storms and equipment failure in addition to interconnections between generators. Hence a robust controller to deal with these uncertainties is needed. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by the proposed controller.

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Analysis for the Grounding Impedance of Vertical Grounding Electrodes using the Distributed Parameter Circuit Model (분포정수회로모델을 이용한 수직 접지전극의 접지임피던스의 분석)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kim, Jong-Ho;Choi, Jong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1108
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    • 2010
  • A grounding electrode has the transient grounding impedance characteristics against lightning surges. So the performance of grounding electrodes should be evaluated as a grounding impedance as well as the ground resistance. The frequency-dependent grounding impedance is varied with the shape and size of grounding electrode and is divided into both inductive and capacitive behaviors. This paper presents a theoretical analysis for the grounding impedance determined by the size of grounding electrode using the distributed parameter circuit model. EMTP and Matlab programs were used in calculating the frequency-dependent grounding impedances of vertical grounding electrodes. It was found that the frequency-dependent grounding characteristics of vertical grounding electrodes are characterized by the distributed parameters which are changed in the dimension of grounding electrodes.

Dielectric Characteristics of $SF_6/N_2$ Mixture Insulation Gas for HV GIL (초고압 GIL을 위한 $SF_6/N_2$ 혼합가스의 절연특성)

  • Chang, Yong-Moo;Kim, Chul-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a full scaled gas discharge chamber was designed and fabricated for evaluating the dielectric performance of SF6/N2 mixture gases. And it describes work on AC and lightning impulse dielectric characteristics of SF6/N2 mixture insulation gas from experiments and full scale models.

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Comparison on Characteristics between air-gap type and gapless In transmission LA (송전선로 피뢰기 적용 및 외부 갭형과 갭레스형의 동작특성 비교)

  • You, Hee-Young;Kim, Jong-Chae;Kim, Byeong-Heon;Park, Yoon-Seok;Lee, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the use of Line Surge Arresters on 154kV double circuit lines. The ouatge rate which is highly related to the tower footing resistance is showed during the last a few year. The general methods that have been adopted at lines also are introduced. Lightning performance of lines without and with line surge arrester is studied and compared. The characteristics between air-gap type and gapless type LSA also compared. Line surge arrester installation strategy is presented.

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Optimization of DC Operating Voltage for GDT-Adopted SPD (가스방전관(GDT)을 적용한 서지보호장치 회로의 DC 동작전압 최적조건 고찰)

  • Choi, Jong-Min;Jeon, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2012
  • It is made compulsory to install SPD for the purpose of protecting electric and electronic devices when an abnormal voltage such as lightning occurs to power line using power frequency of 60Hz. Recently, the high speed communication technology utilizing power line is receiving attention again as a communication technology for smart grid. The SPD influences the performances of power line communication when using SPD and power line communication system together. In order to improve the performance of power line communication, a proposed scheme for series connection of gas discharge tube to ZnO varistor was presented. This paper measured the impacts of series connection of GDT to SPD using ZnO varistor on the limit voltage of Class III SPD. This paper also presented the DC operating voltage of GDT which satisfies the limit voltage of power line communication system and SPD simultaneously.

Development of a Surge Protective Device for Signal Lines on Shipboard (선박 신호회로용 서지방호장치의 개발)

  • Seo, Hwang-Dong;Song, Jae-Yong;Han, Ju-Seop;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2005
  • Due to the miniaturization of electrical components and assembles on signal circuits, transient overvoltages caused by switching operation or lightning surges have become more interesting concern to the field of electrical engineering. In this paper, the development of surge protective devices(SPDs) that can protect sensitive signal device on shipboard from overvoltages are described. Two kinds of SPDs are designed and tested by using a combination surge generator which can produce the standard impulse current of 8/20${\mu}s$ 2.1kA according to the IEC 61000-4-5 standard. From the simulation and experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed SPDs have an enough protection performance with a low insertion loss and a low clamping voltage.

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High Frequency Impedance Calculation of Grounding Meshes Installed at Power Substations (전력용 변전소에 설치된 메쉬 접지망의 고주파 임피던스 계산)

  • Han, Poong;Choi, Chang-Hyek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1578-1582
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    • 1998
  • The ground potential rise generated by the switching surge or lightning stroke may be dangerous to personnel and cause damage to electronic control parts. For a first step to the transient performance analysis. high frequency impedances of grounding grids have been calculated and discussed. Grounding grids include 7 square grids from $10m{\times}10m$ to $80m{\times}80m$. The high frequency current was injected into the center and a corner of the grounding grid. The calculation results indicate that the impedance of the grounding grid is significantly influenced by frequency and the point of injection of the current. and the effective radius of a large grounding grid may be represented in $15{\sim}20m$.

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