• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lightning damage

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by the Lightning DB in KOREA (낙뢰위치표정시스템의 낙뢰 DB를 이용한 한반도 뇌격 특이특성 분석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Kwak, J.S.;Shim, E.B.;Lee, G.W.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1658-1660
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    • 2001
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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A Study on the HEC(Hybrid ESE-Conductor) Method for Lightning Protection of Buildings (건축물의 낙뢰보호를 위한 HEC(Hybrid ESE-Conductor) 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2008
  • The frequency of lightning is increased due to improbable weather condition and global wanning. This phenomenon increases economical damage as well as human damage. Advanced countries like europe and north america have applied the facility standard of lightning by accumulating a store of quantitative data about lightning research. Lightning facility is composed of the lightning accepting part for induction lightning, ground connected electrode which conducts lightning current. The lightning accepting part is composed of normal rod, horizontal conductor, ESE lightning rod. Moreover, lightning accepting part is taken to use by the method of protection. This paper suggests HEC(Hybrid ESE-Conductor) method which mixes horizontal conductor and ESE lightning rod. This is also discovered by experiment that the starting point of corona discharge current is low, so it is efficient for lightning protection comparing with other methods. Moreover, distribution of electric field is analyzed qualitatively by finite element method. It also results in the relation of the starting point of corona discharge current. Corona discharge current makes minute current about some ${\mu}A$ between the electrodes by the strength of electric field. Also it occurs insulation destruction of gas, and it is developed to the shape of streamer by increase of the strength of electric field. We can find that the initial occurrence of streamer and contact probability of lightning can have advantage after researching the starting point of corona discharge current and discharge current of lightning striking point. This research demonstrates that the suggested HEC method is economically competitive as a lightning protection facility, and it takes a capably perfect role.

Analysis of the lightning characteristics by the LPATS in KOREA (낙뢰위치 표정시스템(LPATS)에 의한 2004넌 한반도 낙뢰통계 분석결과)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Kweon, D.J.;Kang, Y.W.;Moon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 2005
  • As the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the causes of the transmission lines faults are from natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate due to lightning is more than 60%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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Development of Real Time Analysis System about Lightning Information (낙뢰정보 실신간 통계분석시스템 개발)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission tines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the development of real time analysis system about lightning information.

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Development of Heal Time Lightning Information System (실시간 낙뢰화면 표시프로그램 개발)

  • Kwak, J.S.;Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines arc exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the development of real time analysis system about lightning information.

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Analysis of the lightning characteristics by LPATS Data during 7 year (LPATS에 의한 7년간의 한반도 뇌격특성분석)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kwak, J.S.;Kweon, D.J.;Moon, J.D.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 2003
  • Because the overhead transmission lines are exposed to the outdoor weather, the faults of the transmission lines are due to natural conditions, and among these faults, the outage rate by lightning is about 50%. The lightning causes the damage of power system equipments, the shut down of electricity and the electro-magnetic interference. Therefore, the pertinent insulation design is important, not only to decrease the damage of the facility itself but also to increase the reliability of electric power system. For these reasons, we have to obtain and accumulate the lightning current parameters for the basic lightning research. This paper describes the statistical distribution of lightning current parameters and the IKL map.

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A Study on the Risk of Lightning in Special Structures and its Verification Method (특수 구조물의 낙뢰 위험도와 검증 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong Hyun;Kim, Hei Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.664-668
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    • 2018
  • Free-standing structures that are especially high are more likely to receive brain attacks caused by lightning. Since special structures are generally part of national industrial structures, lightning strikes mostly cause socio-economic damage. Lightning protection facilities are installed to prevent such lightning damage, but in 2015, support cables on West Sea bridges were hit by lightning, causing a lot of economic damage. Accordingly, the design of a lightning protection system shall establish protective measures after analyzing the risk of debris falling onto the structure. In this thesis, lightning strikes are analyzed directly in relation to the modeling system that operates the actual information collection system for lightning strikes, depending on the location of the tall, free-standing structures, and practical lightning hazard information is provided by a meteorological station. In addition, we propose monitoring and applying a probability correction rate to the calculation of the lightning risk based on the number of lightning strikes directly reaching the ground in order to obtain an effective lightning risk assessment.

The Latest Trend of Policy Plan for Mitigating Lightning damage in Advanced Countries (선진국의 뇌해경감 대처 방안의 최근 동향)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Yoo, Yang-Woo;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1414_1415
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows the latest trend of coping plan for mitigating lightning damage in advanced countries. The mitigation measures were investigated in following fields: the organization of government and warning system, education and publicity, support program and concerned service. In results of investigations, the USA and Japan have been organized with the latest technology of warning system and the effective management of organization. So government-level mitigation measures based on the small-scaled lightning warning system need to be considered for reducing the damage of lightning in our country.

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Analysis of administration system for lightning damage in developed countries (선진국의 낙뢰피해 관리운영체제 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Eom, Ju-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the lightning damage to human and structure is increasing steadily and many countries try to reduce lightning-caused casualties and economical loss through special disaster management system. The organization of warning system and management system for lightning damage in developed countries were investigated in this paper. The organization of central government for disaster management and cooperation system with local government in USA, Japan, the Britain, and Germany were introduced and the division of roles with meteorological administration were described.

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A New Optimized Localized Technique of CG Return Stroke Lightning Channel in Forest

  • Kabir, Homayun;Kanesan, Jeevan;Reza, Ahmed Wasif;Ramiah, Harikrishnan;Dimyati, Kaharudin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2356-2363
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    • 2015
  • Localization of lightning strike point (LSP) in the forest is modeled to mitigate the forest fire damage. Though forest fire ignited by lightning rarely happens, its damage on the forest is grievousness. Therefore, predicting accurate location of LSP becomes crucial in order to control the forest fire. In this paper, we proposed a new hybrid localization algorithm by combining the received signal strength (RSS) and the received signal strength ratio (RSSR) to improve the accuracy by mitigating the environmental effect of lightning strike location in the forest. The proposed hybrid algorithm employs antenna theory (AT) model of cloud-to-ground (CG) return stroke lightning channel to forecast the location of the lightning strike. The obtained results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm achieves better location accuracy compared to the existing RSS method for predicting the lightning strike location considering additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment.