• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lighting

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The Study of Complementary Standards to Improve Visibility on Crosswalk throughout Verification Studies after Reviewing Standards (횡단보도의 시인성 향상을 위한 기준검토 및 검증 테스트를 통한 보완 기준(안) 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Ae;Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Yoon-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2014
  • According to the analysis of crosswalk pedestrian accidents, accidents that occur at night represent 70% of all deaths among crosswalk pedestrians when compared to accidents occurring in the daytime. This is due to the poor visibility that hinders drivers to recognize pedestrians at night. Illuminance on the horizontal plane of the road and the current state of crosswalk lighting are not sufficient enough to comply with standards. Thus, we analyzed factors derived from lighting environment studies on improving crosswalk visibility, domestic and foreign crosswalk lighting standards, and subsequently proposed solutions which are needed to raise domestic crosswalk lighting standards, and a means to uphold those standards through proper verification.

Improving CRI and Scotopic-to-Photopic Ratio Simultaneously by Spectral Combinations of CCT-tunable LED Lighting Composed of Multi-chip LEDs

  • Kim, Jong-Oh;Jo, Hyeong-Seob;Ryu, Uh-Chan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2020
  • Important determinants for selecting outdoor lighting are the color-rendering index (CRI) and scotopic-to-photopic (S/P) ratio of the lighting units. The higher the S/P ratio, the better energy savings and visual performance. In this study, CCT-tunable LED lighting units were optimized and fabricated by spectral combination of red, green, blue, and yellow LEDs. The measured results for RGB LEDs provided S/P ratios of 1.55~2.58 and those of RGBY LEDs gave 1.46~2.46 to the correlated color temperatures (CCTs) ranging from 2700 K to 6500 K, with CRI values of over 80 at the same time.

Effects of Different Lighting Systems on interior perception - Focus on the Individual office room - (실내공간 인식에 있어서 조명방법 차이에 대한 효과 - 개인 사무실을 중심으로 -)

  • 배강원
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.27
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2001
  • The idea to improve the quality of lighting design in interior spaces has gained importance in the last years. This experimental study concentrates on the quality of lighting and the relation between lighting arrangements and perception. A individual office room having four different lighting arrangements was prepared and the differences between the perception of the participants under each lighting arrangement was evaluated. The results suggested that lighting system and arrangements affect interior perception. Wall washing enhanced the impressions of clarity and order, cove lighting enhanced the ceiling higher respectively and other and tungsten-halogenated uplighting made the same space relaxing, private and pleasant.

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Measurement and Analysis of Exposure Opportunities for Outdoor Lighting (경관조명의 노출기회 측정 및 분석)

  • Park, Byoung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2005
  • Outdoor lighting is an important factor of the urban scape. As a night image of the city, outdoor lighting acts important roles. Cities of developed countries have already had there own night images. Regarding this, government encourages outdoor lighting of building by various ways to building owners. However, in present, owners of private buildings have not been up and coming about outdoor lighting more than those of public buildings in our country. From this point of view, this paper suggests a quantification method for economic effects of outdoor lighting and analyzes economic effects of outdoor lighting in advertising. A suggested measurement method of economic effects is difficult to measure all economic effects of outdoor lighting. Therefore, this measurement method limits the target to the private buildings.

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The study on the Exterior Lighting Database by Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 경관조명 데이터베이스 구축에 대한 연구)

  • 김회서;이성주
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to develop an exterior lighting design database system for building lighting design. This database system has been designed to work internet web service as a design tool for architect and architecture student who are not profession of lighting design. In this study, exterior lighting database system has been accumulated with rendering image of each building from and lighting projector placement.

The characteristics research of silicon solar cell spectrum response (실리콘 태양전지 분장특성 분석연구)

  • Choi, Seok-Joon;Yang, Seung-Yong;Hwang, Myung-Keun;Shin, Sang-Wuk;Lee, Se-Hyun;Rho, Jae-Yup;Lee, Jeong-Keun;Seo, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, We observed spectral responsivity of general poly-cristalline silicon solar cell. This is very important to define solar cell's characteristics. So we tested two small modules that made of poly-cristalline silicon solar cells. We expect to the result of this experiment is useful for researching and measuring solar cell's characteristics.

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A study on Utilization of Dancing Light through Zone Lighting of the Indoor Proscenium Stage (실내 프로시니엄 공연무대의 구역 디자인 구역조명을 통한 무용 조명 활용방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Weon;Han, Me-Hui
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2009
  • This study is to investigate the utilization of Indoor Proscenium Stage Zone Lighting method in the dancing performance. In other words, it is about how we can utilize the principle of zone lighting in dancing performance, a kind of stage art. Stage lights give lights on the stage. Therefore they play big and important roles in dancing performances. Lightings make big influence on the overall atvosphere and situations of the dancing work but most of dancers do not perceive their importance and furthermore they don't know about the lightings very well. To let them know about stage lightings better, we studied lightings form the perspective of the dancers who face the lightings without great knowledge thresh the articles and literature related general lightings and lighting design, books related to stage lightings and dancing lightings, previous studies and academic articles. The most important part of this study is to understand and utilize the principle of zone lightiing. Zone lighting is generally called as cross lighting, which means single light from the crossed two lights. When looking into the principle of the zone lighting of the Indoor Proscenium Stage, it means 45 degree lighting from both sides of the top form the point of the dancer When more than two lights are used, the angle of the light should be $90^{\circ}$or 120. It is the principle of the lighting technology showing the face and body of the dancers ing three dimension. Applying for the principle of this zone lighting to the dancing performance of Indoor Proscenium Stage, the lighting methods and the usage of the lightings were studied. As shown above, the role of the lighting is very important in dancing configuration. We hope that the perception on the dancing lighting will be changed and studies on the dancing lightings. By understanding and applying more principles of lighting, we will make efforts to make better dancing performance and dancing conporsers and dancers shall make more efforts and studies on lighting for better works. Through such efforts, we can have more experts and professionals In dancing lighting field and they will help us to describe and express the intention of the dancing work better as dancing artists. We hope that there will be better quality performances through more and diversified studies in this field.

Indoor Surveillance Camera based Human Centric Lighting Control for Smart Building Lighting Management

  • Yoon, Sung Hoon;Lee, Kil Soo;Cha, Jae Sang;Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Min Woo;Woo, Deok Gun;Kim, Jeong Uk
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2020
  • The human centric lighting (HCL) control is a major focus point of the smart lighting system design to provide energy efficient and people mood rhythmic motivation lighting in smart buildings. This paper proposes the HCL control using indoor surveillance camera to improve the human motivation and well-beings in the indoor environments like residential and industrial buildings. In this proposed approach, the indoor surveillance camera video streams are used to predict the day lights and occupancy, occupancy specific emotional features predictions using the advanced computer vision techniques, and this human centric features are transmitted to the smart building light management system. The smart building light management system connected with internet of things (IoT) featured lighting devices and controls the light illumination of the objective human specific lighting devices. The proposed concept experimental model implemented using RGB LED lighting devices connected with IoT features open-source controller in the network along with networked video surveillance solution. The experiment results are verified with custom made automatic lighting control demon application integrated with OpenCV framework based computer vision methods to predict the human centric features and based on the estimated features the lighting illumination level and colors are controlled automatically. The experiment results received from the demon system are analyzed and used for the real-time development of a lighting system control strategy.

A Study of the Development of Lighting Equipment on Low Height Road Lighting (낮은 도로조명 방식의 기구디자인 개발연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Ae;Hwang, In-Tae;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • This study is intended to propose the environment friendly lighting which can be excluded the element of obtrusive light(glare, spill light) and to make the sight environment of the external and internal road more comfortable as newly approaching the lower positioned lighting from the current high pole lighting. Taking account of the current situation of putting the stress on the road sight scene. It is proposed the study focused on the aesthetic design for playing a role of scenery. For this, it is searched used situation of the low light at interior of the country and abroad and tried to find the improvement. Also it is tried find out how to raise the effectiveness. And throughout the site inspection and the data searching about the road facility of a road to be installed the low height lighting, it is suggested the standard of the lighting installation and the direction for the future on the light design and development of the low height lighting which is suitable for the domestic situation.

Smart Emotional Lighting Control System based on Mobile (모바일 기반의 스마트 감성조명 제어 시스템)

  • Hong, Sung-Il;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3858-3864
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the smart emotion lighting control system of a mobile-based. The proposed smart emotional lighting control system to reduce the emotional lighting device, internal heat and the power consumption was configured to the android platform mobile device and zigbee module, emotional lighting device, lighting control module, power supply, and general-purpose transistor. The mobile device was to transmit the real-time control information to the emotional lighting device when connected to the system, and it was designed to control the emotion lighting device based on the control messages and status monitoring. In this paper, the efficiency verification results of the proposed smart emotional lighting control system showed that it was possible to control by emotion lighting control and the color temperature variable. The heating value and the power consumption could be reduced by21% and up to 48%, because of the controlled lighting using emotion language.