• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-off Curve

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A Study on the Grating Projection Method using Polygon Mirror (회전다면경을 이용한 줄무늬 격자 영사방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yoon-Chang;Jeong, Kyung-Min;Jang, Seok-Jun;Park, Kyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2001
  • Recently Moire and PMP(Phase Measuring Profilometry) are adopted as a practical methodology for non-contact 3-D measurement of free surface. These methods extract the 3-D informations from the images of the object projected with stripe-pattern light. This paper presents a simple projector generating stripe-pattern light using expensive polygon mirror. In this projector, slit-beam is generated with a Laser diode and a rod lens and the laser diode is switched on/off synchronizing with the rotation of the polygon mirror. So its structure is very simple and light-weighted compared to the existent projection methods using several lenses and it is also easy to change the pitch and the phase of the stripe pattern. Experimental results show that the intensity profile of the stripe pattern can be approximated with sinusoidal curve by reducing the pitch of the stripe pattern.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHOTOMETRY DATABASE AND FRAMEWORK FOR MICROLENSING EVENT (중력렌즈 사건 측광 데이터베이스 및 프레임워크 개발)

  • Kim, D.J.;Lee, C.U.;Kim, S.L.;Park, B.G.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • We constructed a photometric database system which is optimally designed for microlensing events from KMTNet (Korea Microlensing Telescope Network) observation. We developed a framework software for the convenience of archiving, uploading, searching, and downloading of processed photometric data. From various tests for optimal data archiving engines, we found that the MyISAM storage engine shows the best performance. For the high performance of database system, data types of each field are carefully suggested from various combinations of tests especially to correct round-off errors. The developed framework provides the convenience of access to the database server using query forms via web pages, and displays the light curve of selected target for a quick view.

Design of Thermo-optic Switch with Low Power Consumption by Electrode Optimization (전극 구조의 최적화를 통한 저전력 열광학 스위치 설계)

  • Choi, Chul-Hyun;Kong, Chang-Kyeng;Lee, Min-Woo;Sung, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seung-Gol;Park, Se-Geun;Lee, El-Hang;O, Beom-Hoan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2009
  • We designed a thermo-optic switch based on a directional coupler with not only a high extinction ratio but also significantly low power consumption. The switch operates by using the thermo-optic effect of the polymer which the refractive index changes by heating the electrode. If the electrode is not powered (OFF), the input light will be coupled completely to the other waveguide. When the electrode is powered at a certain level (ON), input light launched into the input waveguide will remain in that waveguide due to the lower index adjusted in the other waveguide. The switch based on the directional coupler was designed using the generalized extinction ratio curve and the lateral shift of the input waveguide. The coupling length is 1,610 ${\mu}m$ and the extinction ratios are -28 and -30 dB for ON and OFF states, respectively. The electrode structures were optimized by thermal analysis. The transported heat into the waveguide is increased, as the electrode width (w) is increased and the center distance between the electrode and the waveguide (d) is decreased. Also, because the heat generated in the electrode affects the other waveguide, the temperature difference between two waveguides is varied as the given w and d. There are specific conditions which have the maximum of the temperature difference. That of the temperature difference is increased as the width and the temperature of the electrode are increased. Especially, when the switch is designed using the condition with the maximum of the temperature difference for switching, the temperature of the electrode can be decreased. We expect this condition will be the novel method for the reduction of the power consumption in a thermo-optic switch.

Catalytic Oxidation of Vinyl Chloride on Chromium Oxide Catalysts (크롬 산화물 촉매를 이용한 Vinyl Chloride의 산화 분해반응)

  • Lee, Hae-Wan;Kim, Young Chai;Moon, Sei-Ki
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1999
  • The catalytic oxidation of vinyl chloride was investigated over $CrO_x$ impregnated on $Al_2O_3$ at temperature between 200 and $400^{\circ}C$. The major carbonaceous products were CO and $CO_2$, and the selectivity of $CO_2$ was gradually increased with increasing reaction temperature, while that of CO was dropped consequently. This suggests that CO is the first product which is further oxidized to $CO_2$ in the oxidation of vinyl chloride over $CrO_x/Al_2O_3$. The addition of HCl in the feed didn't affect the conversion of vinyl chloride, but the selectivity of $CO_2$ decreased by adding HCl. It implies that HCl inhibits, the complete oxidation of vinyl chloride to $CO_2$. When oxidizing vinyl chloride in dry air, significant amounts of $Cl_2$ were observed, while no $Cl_2$ was detected in the humid condition. The activities of several catalysts including various precious metals and other transition metal oxides were measured, it was found that the catalytic activity of 12% $CrO_x/Al_2O_3$ was higher than other catalysts except 1% $Pt/Al_2O_3$. The reaction rate of 12% $CrO_x/Al_2O_3$ was 1.2 times lower than that of 1% Pt/alumina, but it was 3 to 8 times more active than other catalysts for vinyl chloride oxidation at $275^{\circ}C$.

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Catalytic Oxidation of 1.2-Dichloroethane on Precious Metal Catalysts (귀금속 촉매를 이용한 1.2-Dichloroethane의 산화분해에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Wan;Kim, Young-Chai;Moon, Sei-Ki
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 1998
  • The catalytic oxidation of 1.2-dichloroethane was investigated over precious metal supported on alumina using a fixed bed microreactor. Among the catalysts tested, the conversion of 1.2-dichloroethane decreased in the following order : Ru > Pt > Pd $${\sim_=}$$ Rh and Pt was found to be the most active catalyst for the complete oxidation of 1.2-dichloroethane to $CO_2$. Major products containing carbon were vinyl chloride and $Co_2$ at temperature ranging from 200 to $400^{\circ}C$. The presence of vinyl chloride in products suggests that the first step in the oxidation of 1.2-dichloroethane is dehydrochlorination and the second is oxidation of vinyl chloride to $CO_2$. To investigate the effect of HCl on the activity of the complete oxidation, some experiments were conducted by adding HCl to the feed. The presence of HCl increased the conversion of 1.2-dichloroethane below $300^{\circ}C$ owing to the increase of surface acidity, but it didn't affect the conversion above $300^{\circ}C$. The reversible adsorption of HCl onto catalyst surface inhibited the complete oxidation to $CO_2$.

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