• Title/Summary/Keyword: Light-emitting Diode

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Asynchronous LED Current Control Method for Flyback LED Driver without Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터가 없는 LED 구동 플라이백 컨버터의 비동기식 LED 전류 제어 방법)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Baek, Seung-Jae;Choi, Seo-Woo;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2013
  • 기존 LED(Light Emitting Diode) 백라이트 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) TV 용 전원 장치는 다중출력 플라이백 컨버터를 사용하여 로직 보드, 영상 보드, LED 백라이트 등의 구동에 필요한 다양한 전원들을 생성, 공급한다. 특히, 기존에는 LED 백라이트의 구동을 위한 출력단에는 부스트 컨버터를 추가하여 LED 전류를 제어하였다. 따라서, 부스트 컨버터에 의한 부피 및 원가가 증가하는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 부스트 컨버터 없이 보조 스위치 하나만을 사용한 LED 구동회로를 이용하여 LED의 정전류 제어가 가능한 저 가격형 LED 구동회로의 비동기식 제어방법을 제안한다. 최종적으로 제안 회로를 32인치 LCD TV 용 LED 백라이트에 적용하여 그 실험 결과를 바탕으로 제안 회로의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Flicker Free LED Driver for Dimming MR16 Electronic Transformer (조광기용 MR16 안정기 호환 Flicker Free LED 구동회로 연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Woo;Yeom, Bong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Hee;Lee, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Ju-Rae;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2013
  • LED(Light Emitting Diode)는 친환경적 특성, 긴 수명, 우수한 효율, 빠른 응답 속도 등의 장점이 있어 최근 기존의 백열 전등 및 형광등을 대체하는 조명 수단으로 각광받고 있다. 기존의 LED구동회로를 조광기용 MR16안정기에 연결할 경우 안정기와 조광기의 오동작으로 인해 Flicker 현상이 발생되고 선형적인 Dimming이 불가능하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 MR16 안정기와 조광기용 MR16안정기를 호환하는 Flicker Free LED 구동회로를 제안한다. 또한 LED구동회로의 원리와 Dimming에 따른 LED전류제어기법 원리를 설명하고 모의실험 및 시작품 제작을 통해 제안 회로의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Conjugated Copolymers by Horner-Emmons Polycondensation and Electroluminescence Characteristics

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Jeong, Seung-Won;Kim, Sang-Dae;Seo, Hyeon-Jin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2001
  • Four types of conjugated polymers, poly(MEHPV-PV), poly(MEHPV-BPV), poly(MEHPV-AV) and poly(PZV-AV) were synthesized by Homer-Emmons reaction using potassium tert-butoxide. The Homer-Emmons reaction gave electroluminescent(EL) copolymers in good yield. Of the EL copolymers synthesized, poly(PZV-AV) containing phenothiazinylene vinylene and anthrylene vinylene as repeat unit exhibited red color in the light emitting diode(LED) which was very close to the NTSC standard red. Besides, double layer LED made with $Alq_3$ electron transport layer exhibited both enhanced emission intensity and efficiency compared to the single layer LED.

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Analysis of Disinfection Performance of UV LEDs for a Phytoplankton (식물성 플랑크톤에 대한 UV LED의 살균성능 분석)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Choi, Sung-Kuk;Park, Dae-Won;Kim, Sung-Wook;Cheon, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 2009
  • This paper dealt with the disinfection performance by Ultra-Violet Light Emitting Diode (UV LED) for a phytoplankton as a basic study for the development of a low-energy consumption ballast water treatment system. UV LEDs having peak wavelength of 255nm, 265nm and 280nm were used in the experiment. UV LED modules with driving circuit were fabricated, and optical and electrical characteristics of them were analyzed. The disinfection performance for phytoplankton depending on the UV wavelength was evaluated by comparing the number of phytoplankton before and after the UV treatments. The experimental result showed that the highest disinfection wavelength for the phytoplankton was 265nm.

Multi-focus 3D Display (다초점 3차원 영상 표시 장치)

  • Kim, Seong-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Uk;Gwon, Yong-Mu;Son, Jeong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2008
  • A HMD type multi-focus 3D display system is developed and proof about satisfaction of eye accommodation is tested. Four LEDs(Light Emitting Diode) and a DMD are used to generate four parallax images at single eye and any mechanical part is not included in this system. The multi-focus means the ability of monocular depth cue to various depth levels. By achieving multi-focus function, we developed a 3D display system for only one eye, which can satisfy the accommodation to displayed virtual objects within defined depth. We could achieve a result that focus adjustment is possible at 5 step depths in sequence within 2m depth for only one eye. Additionally, the change level of burring depending on the focusing depth is tested by captured photos and moving pictures of video camera and several subjects. And the HMD type multi-focus 3D display can be applied to a monocular 3D display and monocular AR 3D display.

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Analysis and Design of Power LEDs Using a 3-Dimensional Circuit Model (3차원 회로 모델을 이용한 Power LED 분석)

  • Eom, Hae-Yong;Seo, Jong-Uk;Sin, Myeong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hyeon;Lee, Su-Won;Yu, Sun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2006
  • LED(Light-Emitting Diode)내에서의 전류 분포를 계산하기 위한 SPICE 기반의 3차원 회로 모델을 개발하였다. 이 모델은 고전압, 고전류에서 구동되는 고휘도 LED의 전류 밀집(current crowding) 현상을 최소화하기 위한 설계 최적화에 이용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 $GaN/Al_2O_3$ 고휘도 청색 LED 내에서의 전류 분포를 분석하여 전극 설계를 최적화하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

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Numerical Modeling for GaN Deposition by MOCVD: Effects of the Gas Inlet

  • Yang, Wonkyun;Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2014
  • GaN deposition equipment and processes for the fabrication of white LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) using MOCVD (Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) were numerically modeled to analyze the effects of a reactive gas introduction strategy. The source gases, TMGa and $NH_3$, were injected from a shower head at the top of the chamber; the carrier gases, $H_2$ or $N_2$, were introduced using two types of injection structures: vertical and horizontal. Wafers sat on the holder at a radial distance between 100 mm and 150 mm. The non-uniformity of the deposition rates for vertical and horizontal injection were 4.3% and 3.1%, respectively. In the case of using $H_2$ as a carrier gas instead of $N_2$, the uniform deposition zone was increased by 20%.

A new contrast ratio measurement method using image patterns

  • Choi, Dong-Wook;Yang, Sun-A;Bae, Jae-Woo;Lee, Seung-Bae;Chung, Ho-Kyoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2011
  • The contrast ratio is one of the most important performance parameters for display devices. The general method of measuring the contrast ratio is to determine the ratio of the full-screen white pattern to the full-screen black pattern, according to the Video Electronics Standards Association standard. Real TV images seldom have these images, however, and the conventional method does not reflect the true performance of the display in actual use. In this paper, a new contrast ratio measurement method that uses image patterns is proposed, to demonstrate that active matrix organic light-emitting diode TVs have a higher contrast than LED (LCD) TVs.

Energy consumption by Spectral Power Distribution Of LED lighting (LED 조명의 분광 분포에 따른 건물에너지 소비)

  • Jung, Ho-Youn;Kim, Hyo-In;Kim, Gon;Yun, Geun-Young
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2012
  • Lighting energy accounts for approximately 20% of the electrical energy used worldwide. Thus, High efficiency Light emitting diode(LED)lighting is getting more popular as the next generation lighting replaced to traditional lighting fixtures. Also, LED lighting not only has a long lifetime but also can realize a variety visual environments through the wavelengh control. The lighting energy varies depending on the Spectral Power Distribution(SPD) even though the Illuminance level is same. Therefore, This study indicates that the difference of indoor energy consumption under the same illuminance level when Spectral Power Distribution(SPD) is different. As a result, Lighting energy consumption under red-color emphasizing SPD is about 10% lower than under blue-color emphasizing SPDs.

A Study on DC-DC Converter for The LED Lighting (LED 조명용 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Woo-Hee;Lee Mi-Young;Lee Jun-Ha;Lee Hoong-Joo;Kim Seok-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2004
  • LED(light emitting diode)는 처리속도, 전력소모, 수명 등에서 큰 장점이 있기 때문에 첨단조명의 광원으로 각광받고 있다. LED는 전원의 변동에 따라 광출력이 변동되므로 일정한 전압, 전류를 유지하는 기술이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 LED 조명의 안정된 동작을 위한 전원장치로서 일정한 전압과 전류를 유지해주는 PWM(pulse width modulation) 궤환제어 방식의 부스트 컨버터를 제안하였다.

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