• 제목/요약/키워드: Light-Weight

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구조용 경량 알루미늄 발포금속의 기계적 특성 연구 분석 (Mechanical Characteristics Analysis of Structural Light-weight Aluminum Foam)

  • 마정범;이정익
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • 대표적인 경량금속 중의 하나인 알루미늄 폼재의 연구동향을 기계적인 측면에서 고찰하여 보았다. 특히 기공(pore)을 가진 알루미늄재료는 난연성, 감쇠특성, 에너지흡수 성능 등 여러 측면에서 기존의 폴리머 폼재보다 우수한 기계적 성능을 가지고 있고, 더욱이 재활용이 가능하다는 면에서 환경보호에 관심이 집중되고 있는 현 시점에서 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 폼재의 일반적 특성, 에너지 흡수 및 소음흡수 특성에 대해 살펴보고 폼재가 적용된 사례들에 대한 분석을 통해 향후 폼재와 외곽 구조재의 접합문제 등에 대한 제언을 하였다.

유비쿼터스 환경에서 제한적인 능력을 갖는 이동장치를 위한 경량의 인증 프로토콜 구현 (Implementing a Light-Weight Authentication Protocol for Resource-Constraint Mobile Device in Ubiquitous Environment)

  • 임규상;유일선
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2007
  • 유비쿼터스 환경에서 사용자가 휴대하는 이동장치는 제한적인 능력을 갖기 때문에 강력한 보안성과 경량의 연산량을 지원하는 인증 프로토콜이 요구된다. 최근에 제안된 S/key 기반의 인증기법들은 경량의 암호화 연산과 함께 강력한 사용자 인증, 세션키 교환을 제공함으로써 이러한 요구사항을 만족한다. 특히, You와 Jung이 제안했던 프로토콜은 효율성과 보안성을 함께 고려할 때 가장 우수하다. 본 논문에서는 You-Jung 기법을 다른 기법들과 비교 분석하고 실제 유비쿼터스 환경에서의 적용을 위해 이동장치 상태변화를 설계하고 프로토콜을 구현한다.

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Inorganic Polymer Concrete를 이용한 경량패널의 내화특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Study on the Fire Resistance of Light Weight Inorganic Polymer Concrete Panel Wall)

  • 황지순;김우재;김대회;박동철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2011
  • 이노가닉 폴리머 콘크리트는 비소성 알카리 활성화 콘크리트의 일종으로 여러 가지 우수한 성능을 가지고 있으며, 그 중에서도 고온에서의 열적특성이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 따라, 이노가닉 폴리머 콘크리트를 이용한 경량패널을 제조하여, 소형가열로 내화시험을 측정한 결과 3시간 가열후 이면상승온도가 평균 82℃ 이하로 확인되어 공동주택의 내화벽체로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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양생조건에 따른 경량기포콘크리트의 특성 (Properties of Light Weight Foamed Concrete According to Curing Condition)

  • 신상철;최지호;홍성록;김지호;정지용;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to investigate the influence of curing temperature on the properties of light weight foamed concrete, manufactured on-site construction according to the various experimental factor such as temperature of material, curing temperature in air(5, 10, 20℃), curing time in air(5, 10, 15hour), and target density of hardened state(0.8, 1.2t/㎥). As a result, the influence of the curing temperature on various properties of foamed concrete is greater than curing time. When increasing temperature and time in air curing, progress of hydration is fast and compressive strength is increasing more and more. However, when considering the productivity, minimum curing time is required 15hours at 5℃, 10hours at 10℃, and 5hours at 20℃. If this condition is not required, there is some crack due to volume expansion on the surface of light weight foamed concrete.

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빠른 이동성을 지원하는 VANET 환경의 핸드오버 인증 프로토콜 (Handover Authentication Protocol in VANET Supporting the Fast Mobility)

  • 최재덕;정수환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 VANET(Vehicular Ad ho NETwork) 환경에서 안전하고 이동 단말에 적합한 Fast MIPv6 핸드오버 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 기존의 핸드오버 인증 프로토콜은 간단한 해쉬 함수나 XOR 연산을 사용하기 때문에 자원이 한정적인 이동단말에 적합하지만, PBS와 같은 기본 보안 기능을 제공하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 반대로 보안 문제를 해결하기 위하여 CGA(Cryptographically Generated Addresses) 기반의 RSA 공개키를 사용하는 기법이 제안되었지만, 액세스 라우터와 이동단말에서 많은 지수 연산을 요구하기 때문에 액세스 라우터를 대상으로 DoS 공격이 가능하고 이동 단말에 적합하지 않다. 제안 프로토콜은 light-weight Diffie-Hellman 알고리즘을 사용하여 기존의 핸드오버 인증 프로토콜보다 PBS와 같은 기본적인 보안 특징을 제공하며, DoS 공격으로부터 안전하고, 기존의 방법보다 이동 단말에서 수행하는 지수 연산량이 적어 이동 단말에 적합하다.

적층조건에 따른 혼성 원형 박육부재의 충격압궤거동 (Impact Collapse Behavior of Hybrid Circular Thin-walled Member by Stacking Condition)

  • 이길성;박으뜸;양인영
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • The recent trend of vehicle design aims at crash safety and environmentally-friendly aspect. For the crash safety aspect, energy absorbing members should be absorbed with collision energy sufficiently. But vehicle structure must be light weight for the environmentally-friendly aspect, in order to improve fuel efficiency and to reduce tail gas emission. Therefore, the light weight of vehicle must be achieved in a status of securing safety of crash. An aluminum or CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) is representative one among the light-weight materials. In this study, impact collapse behavior of circular hybrid thin-walled member is evaluated. The hybrid members are manufactured by wrapping CFRP prepreg sheets outside the aluminum circular members in the autoclave. Because the CFRP is an anisotropic material whose mechanical properties change with its stacking condition, special attention is given to the effects of the stacking condition on the collapse behavior evaluation of the hybrid thin-walled member. Collapse mode and energy absorption capability of the hybrid thin-walled member are analyzed with change of the fiber orientation angle and interface number.

A Novel Technique to Miniaturize Microstrip Antennas with a Locally Non-Homogeneous Substrate Configuration

  • Lee, Byung-Je;Kim, Jong-Heon;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Nam-Young
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.1355-1362
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    • 2000
  • Microstrip antennas are attractive for many applications because of their compact size, low profile, and light weight. Recently, the demand for the miniaturization of the personal communication equipment has been increasing along with the proliferation of personal communication systems. Thus, the development of small antenna has been highly demanded. In this paper, a new technique to reduce the overall dimension of a microstrip antenna with a locally non-homogeneous substrate configuration is proposed. The miniaturized microstrip antenna for a repeater system in a mobile communication cellular band(824~894 MHz) is designed with the proposed technique, and commercialized with low cost, light weight, and small size. Comparison between simulations, based on Agilent Technologies HFSS software, and measurements are provided. The proposed method will be more attractive for a light-weight, small-size, and low-cost microstrip array design. This paper also presents the bandwidth improvement technique for under-coupled microstrip patch antenna with a tuning stub.

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재령에 따른 고유동 경량골재콘크리트의 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Strength Properties of Flowing Lightweight Aggregate Concrete with Age)

  • 전현규;유택동;서치호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this research is to seek properties of flowing light-weight aggregate concrete and possibility of application. The experimental analysis results by using light-weight aggregate and industrial waste such flyash, furnace slag are as follow. 1) The research shows that flowing light-weight aggregate concrete of slump 23~27cm, slump flow 58~69 cm is possible, but material segregation is appeared above slump 26.5cm and slump flow 65 cm. 2) If mixing ratio of flyash is increase, strength deterioration is about 25 % in early age. It showed that effectiveness of long time strength improvement because strength manifestation ratio is above 95% in a long term. 3) This research showed possibility of substitution of blast furnace slag because strength deterioration by using mixing of furnace slag was appeared small deterioration range as below 10 %. 4) Each experimental compressive strength ratios were 77 %(1st week), 86 %(2nd week), 109 %(8th week), 115 %(13th week), 125 % (26th week) on the basis of 28 days. If mixing ratio of flyash is increase, long term strength increase ratio is improved.

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경량골재 로타리킬른의 운전최적화를 위한 석탄연소 및 원료입자 승온특성 해석 (Analysis of Coal Combustion and Particle Temperature Profiles in a Rotary Kiln for Production of Light-weight Aggregate)

  • 박종근;류창국;김영주
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2014
  • Bottom ash from a coal-fired power plant is usually landfilled to a nearby site, which causes a growing environmental concern and increased operating costs. One way of recycling the bottom ash is to produce light-weight aggregate (LWA) using a rotary kiln. This study investigated the temperature profiles of raw LWA particles in a rotary kiln to identify the range of operating conditions appropriate for ideal bloating. For this purpose, a new simulation method was developed to integrate a 1-dimensional model for the bed of LWA particles and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for the fuel combustion and gas flow. The temperature of LWA particles was found very sensitive to the changes in the air preheating temperature and excess air ratio. Therefore, an accurate control of the operation parameters was essential to achieve the bloating of LWA particles without excessive sintering or melting.

간척지 경량형 온실의 농가 수용성 분석 (An Analysis of Farmers' Acceptability for Light-Weight Greenhouse Constructed on Reclaimed Land)

  • 이항아;홍나경;오윤미;김태균
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2017
  • The total area of domestic reclaimed lands is 54,379 ha, and among these, 30,394 ha can be agriculturally available. To increase an agricultural availability of reclaimed land, controlled horticultural products that can be highly profitable have come to the fore. However, as being characteristically concerning, when original glasshouse is intactly applied in reclaimed land, it is unsafe on account of ground subsidence and, even if ground were reinforced, it has a problem by high cost. So a new greenhouse model would be necessary taking into account not only cost-efficiency but also safety with relatively light-weight one. Before this, this paper estimated acceptance rate of controlled horticultural complexes in reclaimed land and new greenhouse model for 414 farmers. The annual rental fee is 129,712,500 won/ha, considering the interest rate (2.5 %) of the investment, the depreciation cost of the facilities (straight line depreciation method, 20 years of service life estimated), and government subsidy rate (50 %) which resulted in a sufficient number of intended tenants with the acceptance rate of 0.33. The results of this paper may contribute to the government's policies for reclaimed land.