• 제목/요약/키워드: Light quality

검색결과 2,283건 처리시간 0.029초

광질처리에 따른 벼 유묘 출현, 생육 및 광합성 (Effect of Light Quality on Seedling Emergence, Growth and Photosynthesis of Rice)

  • 김영광;강진호;전병삼;최진용;김종수
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.460-464
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 벼 종자의 파종 후 발아, 유묘출현 및 생육 초기에 가하여지는 광질처리가 유묘 출현, 생장, 형태, 엽록소 함량 및 광합성율에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 벼의 육묘에 이용되고 있는 부직포의 색상을 전환할 필요가 있는가를 검토하고자 실시하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 파종 직후에 가하여지는 광질처리에서 유묘출현율은 조사일 모두 일미벼에서는 광질처리간 차이가 없었다. 그러나 동진벼와 대산벼에서는 원적색광 처리에서 가장 낮았으며, 청색광과 적색광간에는 차이가 거의 없었다. 2. 파종 직후에 가하여지는 광질처리로 인하여 원적색광 처리에서 초장과 엽장이 가장 짧았던 반면, 적색광은 뿌리수를 증대시켰다. 3. 파종 직후에 가하여지는 광질처리로부터 지상부 건물중은 청색광 처리에서, 뿌리의 건물중은 적색광 처리에서 가장 많았던 반면, 지상부 및 뿌리 건물중 모두 원적색광에서 가장 적었다. 4. 엽록소 함량과 광합성율 모두 품종간에는 일정한 경향이 없었으나, 광질처리에서는 이들 모두 적색광에서 가장 높고, 청색광, 원적색광 순으로 감소하였다.

식물재배용 LED 광원의 광질과 PPFD에 따른 청치마상추의 성장에 관한 연구 (A Study on Growth of the Green Leaf Lettuce Depends on PPFD and Light Quality of LED Lighting Source for Growing Plant)

  • 양준혁;최원호;박노준;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2015
  • The artificial light sources for growth of plant are usually high-pressure sodium lamp, metal haloids lamp, and fluorescent light; however, these light sources have relatively weaker Red and Blue lights that are necessary for growth of plants. Especially the effect of Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) is pointed out as the weakness. Meanwhile, LED light source can be selected by specific wavelength to greatly improve the effect of PPFD. In this regard, this paper aims to investigate the promotion of plant growth by measuring photosynthetic photon flux density (hereafter referred to as PPFD) according to changes in light quality of the LED light sources. Towards this end, LED light sources for plant growth were produced with 4 kinds of mono-chromatic lights and 6 kinds of combined lights by mixing red, blue, green and white lights. A comparative analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of optical properties and PPFD on plants (green leaf lettuce) using the produced light sources. The results monochromatic light has fastest growth rate, but plant growth conditions have poor. This being so, mixed light is suitable for the green leaf lettuce.

알루미늄 6K31의 레이저 용접에서 Light Emission을 이용한 용접부 모니터링에 관한 연구 (A study of weld monitoring using light emission in Aluminum 6K31 laser welding)

  • 박영환;이세헌;박현성;신현일
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2003
  • In automotive industry, light weight vehicle is one of issues because of air pollution. Therefore, automotive manufacturers have tried to apply light materials such as aluminum to car body. Welding aluminum using laser has some advantages good weld quality and high productivity. In this study, light emission which is generated in aluminum 6k21 welding with laser is measured using photodiodes. Analysis of relationship between sensor signals of welding variables and formation of keyhole and plasma is performed.

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완전제어형 식물공장에서 광량과 광질, 광주기가 들깨의 생장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Light Intensity, Light Quality and Photoperiod for Growth of Perilla in a Closed-type Plant Factory System)

  • 설성관;백영택;조영열
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2022
  • 식물공장에서 적합한 광을 선정하기 위해서는 양적인 측면과 기능적 측면 뿐만 아니라 운영비를 고려하기 위하여 전기에너지이용효율과 광이용효율을 동시에 고려해야 하는데 본 연구에서는 들깨를 위한 LED광원의 광량, 적색광과 청색광의 혼합 비율과 광주기 조건별 생육 특성과 전기에너지이용효율과 광이용효율을 함께 비교하였다. 광량 처리구는 60, 130, 230, 320µmol·m-2·s-1 조건으로, 광질 처리구는 적색광과 청색광의 혼합 비율 8:2, 6:4, 4:6, 2:8 조건으로, 일장 처리구는 낮 기준 9, 12, 15, 18시간으로 처리하였다. 광량 실험에서는 광량이 높을수록 생육량이 늘어나는데 비해 소비전력당 건물중의 광이용효율은 유의차가 없었다. 소비전력당 엽생체중을 추가로 비교해보면 320µmol·m-2·s-1 처리구에서만 유의적으로 낮은 효율을 보였고 이외의 처리구에서는 유의차가 없었기 때문에 생산량이 가장 많은 230µmol·m-2·s-1가 가장 효율적이었다. 광질 실험에서는 적색광과 청색광의 혼합 비율은 RB 8:2에서 생육량과 광이용효율이 동시에 높게 측정되었고 색차와 flavonoids 함량에서는 유의차가 발생하지 않아 Red: Blue 비율 8:2가 가장 적합한 조건이었다. 광주기 실험에서는 광주기가 길어질수록 높은 생육량을 나타냈는데 일장 12시간이상에서는 생육량의 유의차가 없었으므로 광소비 효율을 고려한 12시간이 적합한 조건이었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 식물공장에서 들깨 생육을 위한 LED 광 환경 조건으로는 광도, 광질과 일장은 각각 230µmol·m-2·s-1 이상, 8:2와 12시간 이상이었다.

유기발광 다이오드의 전류 가속 수명 평가법에 대한 연구 (A study on die method of organic light emission diod's current accelerated life test)

  • 최영태;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2009
  • The growing mobile products market is expected energy efficiency. So product design is more important focusing on reducing power consumption than improving technology of color sense. A Organic light emission diode is in limelight of the best display to satisfy market expectation. A Organic light emission diode is achieved low power consumption, pixel response which was fast for its time, high contrast of brightness and wide color reproduction raio. Therefore there is a fierce competition for the organic light emission diode development between a country and another country over business. The technical value's life is short because of a fierce development competition, and there is little probability that technical success become business success. In this study, the purpose is reduce the time for life test by accelerated current and it can do production possible design by accelerated life model in design phase.

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광촉매 활용 광투과 노출콘크리트 블록 및 거푸집 개발 (Photocatalyst Applied Light Transparent Exposed Concrete Block and Mold Development)

  • 서승훈;강영언;전승헌;권시원;김병일
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2018
  • A few years ago, the rapid degradation of domestic air quality has led to the efforts of exhaust gas policy and fine dust mask, but it is not a fundamental measure. In Korea, photocatalyst will be applied to residential and multi-use facilites to purify indoor and outdoor air. Also, in this study, it is tried to produce exposed concrete that is aesthetically pleasing as well as air purification of indoor by combining with light transparent concrete according to the increasing interest in human indoor living environment. For this purpose, we have developed a block formwork for photocatalysis light transparent concrete and established a suitable manufacturing method for on-site construction.

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The Application of Machine Vision to IC Surface Inspection

  • Chung, Yi-Chan;Tsai, Chih-Hung;Lin, Yu-Tang
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.50-64
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    • 2003
  • During IC inspection, which includes the two parts of Mark and Lead, the deviation of IC on the tape occurring in high speed movements usually generates light reflection effect, which in turn causes errors in IC recognition as measured by machine vision system. This research filters the light reflection effect by developing standard components, identifies the correct position of IC Lead, hence fixes the measurement errors or non-measurability caused by light reflection, avoids the resulting discontinued operation of measuring system, and improves the productivity.

광학 현미경 영상 기반 시간 분해능이 향상된 비지역적 평균 노이즈 제거 알고리즘 가능성 연구 (Feasibility Study of Non Local Means Noise Reduction Algorithm with Improved Time Resolution in Light Microscopic Image)

  • 이영진;김지연
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 시간 분해능이 향상된 비지역적 평균 (fast non local means, FNLM) 노이즈 제거 알고리즘을 모델링하여 광학 현미경 영상에서의 적용 가능성을 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 실제 흰쥐 (mouse)의 첫째어금니 치아를 사용하여 영상을 획득한 후 기존에 널리 사용되고 있는 노이즈 제거 알고리즘과 제안하는 FNLM 알고리즘을 각각 적용하여 비교하였다. 정량적 평가는 대조도 대 잡음비 (contrast to noise ratio, CNR), 변동계수 (coefficient of variation, COV), 그리고 최근에 개발된 no reference 기반의 방법인 natural image quality evaluator (NIQE)와 Blind/referenceless image spatial quality evaluator (BRISQUE)를 사용하였다. 결과적으로 모든 정량적 평가 인자에서 제안하는 FNLM 노이즈 제거 알고리즘이 가장 우수한 값을 나타내었다. 특히나 치아의 전체적인 형태학적 영상을 분석할 수 있는 NIQE와 BRISQUE 인자는 원본영상에 비하여 각각 1.14와 1.12배 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 소동물 치아 광학 현미경 영상에서의 FNLM 노이즈 제거 알고리즘의 유용성 및 가능성을 증명하였다.

스카이글루 분석을 통한 제주도 빛공해 실태조사 (A Study on Sky Light Pollution based on Sky Glow in Jeju Island)

  • 이소현;임홍수
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2018
  • Artificial lighting contributes greatly to developing civilizations. It allows daytime activities to continue throughout the dark hours of the day and thus increasing work productivity as well as allowing people to enjoy nighttime activities. In addition, artificial lighting is used to beautify landscapes, architectural monuments, and thus highlighting the social-economic development of a given place. However, excessive and improper usage of artificial lighting can lead to light pollution. Light pollution is a serious issue that is detrimental to human health. It has been linked to a number of health conditions including sleep disorder, visual discomfort as well as cancer. The effects of light pollution extend throughout the entire ecosystem, affecting both plants and animals. Furthermore, sky-glow from light pollution hinders astronomical observation. The current paper presents a study conducted on lit environment of a nightscape. The quality of the sky was measured in 144 spots using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) devices. The measured spots were chosen on the basis of land use as well as distance from the Halla Mountain.

광학 현미경 영상 화질개선의 추세에 관한 체계적 고찰 (A Systematic Review of Trends for Image Quality Improvement in Light Microscopy)

  • 김규석;이영진
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2023
  • Image noise reduction algorithm performs important functions in light microscopy. This study aims to systematically review the research trend of types and performance evaluation methods of noise reduction algorithm in light microscopic images. A systematic literature search of three databases of publications from January 1985 to May 2020 was conducted; of the 139 publications reviewed, 16 were included in this study. For each research result, the subjects were categorized into four major frameworks-1. noise reduction method, 2. imaging technique, 3. imaging type, and 4. evaluation method-and analyzed. Since 2003, related studies have been conducted and published, and the number of papers has increased over the years and begun to decrease since 2016. The most commonly used method of noise reduction algorithm for light microscopy images was wavelet-transform-based technology, which was mostly applied in basic systems. In addition, research on the real experimental image was performed more actively than on the simulation condition, with the main case being to use the comparison parameter as an evaluation method. This systematic review is expected to be extremely useful in the future method of numerically analyzing the noise reduction efficiency of light microscopy images.