• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2015

파프리카는 수분에 민감한 작물이므로 작물의 생산성 향상을 위하여 적정 관수조절은 매우 중요하다. 광환경 조건은 시설재배에서 여러 환경 변수 중 조절이 용이하지 못하며, 지역 별, 계절 별 분포가 다르기 때문에 광환경 데이터를 이용한 증산과 관수의 추정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 파프리카의 정확한 증산 예측을 위하여 변형된 증산 추정식을 활용하였다. 또한 기상청의 광도자료를 활용하여 지역 별 증산량과 관수량을 비교하였다. 우리나라의 경우 여름철 하루 중 광도의 편차가 심하고 장마기간이 있으므로 봄, 가을에 비하여 증산량이 오히려 낮았다. 그리고 광주기가 길어지는 봄에 증산량이 가장 많았으므로, 이 시기의 데이터를 이용하여 관수시설 용량을 지역별로 제시할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 시설재배에서 관수설비 기준제시를 위한 자료 및 투입에너지 최적화에도 유용하게 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2010

중부지방에서 동절기에 월동가능한 상록지피식물의 이용가능성을 알아보고자 Ajuga reptans와 Carex morrowii 'Variegata', Dianthus 'Night Star', Hedera helix 'Ivalace', Pachysandra terminalis, Sedum rupestre 등 총 6종의 실험재료를 대상으로 0, 30, 70%의 차광처리에 따른 내한성 증진실험을 실시한 결과, 모든 처리구에서 40% 이하의 생존율을 나타낸 Dianthus 'Night Star'를 제외하고는 차광처리에 관계없이 Ajuga reptans와 Carex morrowii 'Variegata', Sedum rupestre은 50% 이상의 생존율과 상록의 잎을 유지했다. 그러나 Hedera helix 'Ivalace'와 Pachysandra terminalis는 0% 조건에서 전부 고사하였으나 70% 광조건에서는 40% 이상의 생존율을 나타냈다. 따라서 일부 내한성이 떨어지는 상록지피종들도 광조건의 조절에 따라서 상록의 잎을 유지하면서 월동 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.166-172
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• 2001

Various types of the seeding of bottle gourd widely used as a rootstock of watermelon has been required to satisfy the farmers need. The study was done to determine the effect of light quality of blue, red and far-red lights treated with light emitting diodes on growth and morphology of bottle goured seeding and chlorophyll content of its cotyledons. The lights were treated in the growth chamber for 7 days to the seeding elapsed 8 days after sowing under natural condition, and 64 hole trays with commercial bedsoil. Plant height, length and diameter of hypocotyl, leaf area of cotyledon and first true leaf, its leaf length, number of true leaves, fraction and total dry weight were measured. Red light shortened and slenderized the hypocotyl, which lengthened by far-red light and thickened by blue light. Plant height was declined in order of far-red light treatment, blue and red lights mainly due to difference of hypocotyl length, Area and length of the first true leaf became smaller and shorter under far-red light than under the other lights. However, blue light increased leaf area of cotyledons. Two cultivars cv. Yongjadaemok and cv. Kunghap had different response to the light treatments in total seedling dry weight(dw); far-red and red light treatments showed the greatest and the least dw of hypocotyl, respectively, while blue and red lights did the greatest dw of the other organs. Among the ratio of each organ dw to total dw, those of hypocotyl and true leaves were different between the light treatments; the highest ratio of hypocotyl dw to total dw was observed in far-red light treatment but the lowest was in red light treatment. Those of the true leaves were the lowest in far-red light and similar response in blue or red light treatment. Chlorophyll content of cotyledons was decreased in order of red light treatment, blue and far-red lights, meaning that short period light treatment may influence photosynthesis of seeding and afterward its growth.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 1988

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 큰달맞이꽃종자(種子)의 발아(發芽)에 미치는 광(光)의 생리적작용(生理的作用)을 파악(把握)하기 위하여 발아요인(發芽要因)들(광질(光質), 저온(低溫), 변온(變溫), 수분(水分), 산십(酸十), 종피(種皮) 등) 상호작용(相互作用)을 광(光)과 관련(關聯)하여 검토(檢討)하였다. 광(光)은 혐기조건(嫌氣條件) 및 낮은 water potential (-18bars) 하(下)에서도 발아초기(發芽初期) 단계(段階)를 유기(誘起)시키며 종피(種皮)보다는 비(飛)의 활력(活力)에 영향을 미쳐 발아율(發芽率)을 증가(增加)시켰다. 이러한 광(光)의 효과(效果)중 청색광(靑色光)처리에 의해서는 억제(抑制)되었다. 이는 가역적(可逆的) 반응(反應)을 보였으며 그 정도(程度)는 광(光)의 세기가 높고, 조사기간(照射期間)이 길수록 높은 경향(傾向)이었다. 저온(低溫), 변온(變溫), 종피연화처리(種皮軟化處理) 및 광(光) 등은 발아유기(發芽誘起)에 정(正)의 상호작용(相互作用)을 보였으나 단색광(單色光) 처리(處理)에서는 저온(低溫)의 발아유기효과(發芽誘起效果)를 오히려 저해(沮害)하는 경향(傾向)이었다. 기타 pH 용액(溶液) 및 $GA_3$ 용액(溶液)은 광(光) 및 암발아(暗發芽)와는 무관(無關)하였다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2019

본 연구는 적무 새싹 재배시 LED와 QD-LED(Quantum Dot) 광조사가 종자 발아율, 항산화능, 그리고 미생물에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 수행되었다. 조사한 광은 청색(Blue), 적색(Red), 청색+적색(Blue+Red) 그리고 청색+적색+원적색 혼합광(QD-LED)광이며, 대조구로 명조건(형광등-FL)과 암조건(Dark)을 두었다. 발아율은 암조건에서 가장 높았다. 암조건에서 7일간 재배한 후 1일간 광처리한 적무 새싹의 초장과 생체중은 모든 처리구에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 광조사후 자엽의 녹색은 청색+적색, 배축의 적색은 청색과 QD-LED의 색발현이 우수하였다. DPPH와 페놀은 암조건과 청색+적색, 안토시아닌은 청색과 QD-LED가 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 총 세균은 모든 처리구 유사하며 살균 효과는 나타나지 않았다. 대장균은 QD-LED의 수치가 가장 낮았으며, 총 곰팡이 수는 형광등에서 가장 낮았다. 위의 결과를 종합해보면, 적무새싹 생산를 위해 암조건에서 발아시켜 7일간 새싹으로 재배한 후, 수확전 24시간 동안 청색광 또는 QD-LED광을 조사하는 것이 색발현에 적합하며 안토시아닌 함량을 증가시키며 대장균 살균에 적합하다고 판단된다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.159-170
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• 1999

Preference of chestnut brown chafer (CBC), Adoretus tenuimaculatus was examined from chestnut leaves which were treated with different light condition, temperature and nitrogen fertilization. More CBC was attracted to leaves which grown at $30^{\circ}C$ than grown at $20^{\circ}C$,$ 25^{\circ}C$ and in the field. When attracted number of CBC was compared among full sunlight-grown, cloth shaded-grown and dark-grown plants, 4.0 in full sunlight grown and 5.0 in dark-grown plants. Amount of nitrogen fertilizer did not influence CBC feeding. The attractiveness of undamaged leaves with non-feeding beetles, leaves with feeding damaged, and leaves with artificial damaged was compared in replicated laboratory trials by placing the treatments in the petri-dish and counted the number of beetles that landed on the plants after 6 hr treatment. The highest number of beetles was attracted to chestnut leaf with feeding damaged ($7.7\pm$0.6) than undamaged leaf with non-feeding beetles ($5.3\pm$0.6) and artificial damaged ($4.3\pm$0.6). Managnese content in the leaves of chestnut grown in shade cloth-grown condition was higher than that in the leaves of chestnut that had been exposed to full sunlight condition and dark condition, and feeding damaged leaf.

• Composites Research
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2017

In this paper, the inter-lamina shear strength (ILSS) of multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) reinforced carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) and thin-ply composites were verified under low earth orbit (LEO) space environment. CFRP, MWNT reinforced CFRP, thin-ply CFRP and MWNT reinforced thin-ply CFRP were tested after aging by using accelerated ground simulation equipment. The used ground simulation equipment can simulate high vacuum ($2.5{\times}10^{-6}torr$), atomic oxygen (AO, $9.15{\times}10^{14}atoms/cm^2{\cdot}s$), ultraviolet light (UV, 200 nm wave length) and thermal cycling ($-70{\sim}100^{\circ}C$) simultaneously. The duration of aging experiment was twenty hours, which is an equivalent duration to that of STS-4 space shuttle condition. After the aging experiment, ILSS were measured at room temperature ($27^{\circ}C$), high temperature ($100^{\circ}C$) and low temperature ($-100^{\circ}C$) to verify the effect of operation temperature. The MWNT and thin-ply shows good improvement of ILSS at ground condition especially with the thin-ply. And after LEO exposure large degradation of ILSS was observed at MWNT added composite due to the thermal cycle. And the degradation rate was much higher under the high temperature condition. But, at the low temperature condition, the ILSS was largely recovered due to the matrix toughening effect.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2009

In this experiment, we did sampling 6 kinds of photovoltaic modules and analyzed the discrepancy of measurement results between l laboratory and 4 PV makers to have performance repeatability at Standard Test Condition(STC) condition. From the KIER's results, Korea's standard test laboratory, other laboratory showed -10% measurement variation. The causes came from correction of reference cell, test condition and the state of skill. Form the comparison test, we analyzed the problems. But three PV maker reduced measurement variation, other one PV maker and one test laboratory didn't improve the problems of correction of reference cell, test condition and the state of skill. Also, High Efficiency Module had a big discrepancy of -10.0$\sim$-6.2% among 3 laboratories which have a less than 10msec light pulse duration time. This made low spectrum response speed so the Fill Factor decreased maximum output power under 10msec light pulse duration time

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

This study was done to recommend a method for conserving the habitat of Amblyotropis verna grown naturally in campus of the Kyungpook National University at Daegu city. Vegetation characteristics and morphological characteristics of each individual were analyzed for the condition of the population at the growing season from May to June in 2010. Totally 11 vegetation data were collected and analyzed, and one vegetation community including Amblyotropis verna (Amblyotropis verna-Zoysia japonica community) was found. We found that the growing condition was not good with severe stamping and disturbance. The location-determining method by PCoA analysis showed the physical texture in soil was a critical factor determining the spatial distribution of the Amblyotropis verna-Zoysia japonica community. And the analysis of morphological characteristics found that light condition and soil hardness were the main ecological factor determining the size and form of each individual. Finally, this study recommend that minimizing impacts by human stamping and artificial disturbance and reducing the water stress were the best ways for the conservation of Amblyotropis verna habitats.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2004

The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of premixing condition on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics in a HCCI diesel engine. To from homogeneous charge before intake manifold, the premixed gasoline fuel is injected into a premixed tank by fuel injection system and the premixed gasoline fuel is ignited by direct injected diesel fuel. Experimental result shows the NOx and soot emissions are decreased linearly with the increase of premixed ratio. In the case of intake air temperature $20^{\circ}C$ with light load, the specific fuel consumptions are increased with the rise of premixed ratio and HC and CO emissions are also increased. But the intake air heating can improve the specific fuel consumption at light load condition because increased air temperature promotes the combustion of premixed mixture. In the case of high intake air temperature with high load condition, premixed fuel is auto-ignited before diesel combustion and soot emission is increased.