• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.364-366
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• 2002

Photoadaptation of Chlorobium (Cb.) phaeobacteroides was investigated under dim and strong light intensity. Absorption spectra of these whole cellIs were different each other. The Soret band intensity and the Qy bandwidth of BChl e in c디l grown under dim light intensity were smaller and more broadened than those under strong light intensity. From HPLC analysis of the pigments, total carotenoid (Car) / bacterochorolphyll (BChl) e ratio of cell increased wi1h increase of light intensities. But camposition of BChl e hamologs almost unchanged. Cb. phaeobacteroides contains 11 kinds of Car including isorenieratene and beta-isorenieratene as major Car. The campositions of Car were different for cells grown under dim and strong light intensities. In conclusion, Cb. phaeobacteroides changes total amount and canposition of Car to adapt various light intensities, while homolog canposition of BChle unchange.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집(I)
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• pp.528-533
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• 2002

This paper proposes the Train Control Monitoring System (TCMS) for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the Train Control Monitoring System.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.386-391
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• 2016

A traffic message delivery system using visible light communication(VLC) link has been demonstrated. The system is proposed to deliver simple traffic messages between cars at low speed. The message set is programmed in an FPGA-based digital board and one of the messages is sent to the other car. Considering the outdoor and indoor environments, the effects of sunlight and fluorescent lamps on received signal waveforms are described. The delivered message is successfully recovered over 2 meter. The link for message delivery can be concatenated.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.752-758
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• 2011

본 논문의 연구내용은 차량간 통신에 응용이 가능한 조명용 LED 광통신 링크의 링크전송성공율 분석에 관한 연구로서, 가시광통신에 기반한 차량간 메시지 전달 시스템을 모델링 하고, 광수신 파워를 통해 신호대 잡음비 (signal-to-noise ratio)를 계산하고, 이에 따른 링크 전송성공확률을 계산함으로써, 가시광통신에 기반한 차량간 무선통신이 가능함을 검증하는 것이다. 저속이동 또는 정지 중인 차량의 후미등을 광송신기로 사용하고 후방차량의 전방에 장착된 광수신기를 이용하는 메시지 전달시스템에 있어, 각 차량의 위치가 정규확률분포를 따를 때, 광송신기 및 광수신기의 물리적 특성에 따른 링크전송성공확률을 계산한다. 먼저, 정규확률분포에 따라 차량의 위치를 랜덤하게 생성한 후, 각각의 광링크에 해당하는 BER을 계산하였다. 이를 통해, 전체 링크 중 $BER{\leq}10^{-6}$을 만족하는 링크의 비율을 링크전송성공율로 정의한 결과, 송신 광파워가 400mW이고 광송신기의 semi-angle at half power가 30도인 최적화되지 않은 차량간 광링크의 경우, 링크 전송성공율 90% 이상이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2016

The difference between definition time of GPS (Global Positioning System) position data and actual display time of car positions on a map could reduce the accuracy of car positions displayed in PND (Portable Navigation Device)-type CNS (Car Navigation System). Due to the time difference, the position of the car displayed on the map is not its current position, so an improved method to fix these problems is required. It is expected that a method that uses predicted future positionsto compensate for the delay caused by processing and display of the received GPS signals could mitigate these problems. Therefore, in this study an analysis was conducted to correct late processing problems of map positions by mapmatching using a Kalman filter with only GPS position data and a RRF (Road Reduction Filter) technique in a light-weight CNS. The effects on routing services are examined by analyzing differences that are decomposed into along and across the road elements relative to the direction of advancing car. The results indicate that it is possible to improve the positional accuracy in the along-the-road direction of a light-weight CNS device that uses only GPS position data, by applying a Kalman filter and RRF.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.62-74
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• 2001

In this study, the prediction of performances and emissions of the gasoline engine of a light passenger car has been accomplished. The method of characteristics including friction, heat transfer, area change and entropy gradients was used to analyze the flow in the intake and exhaust systems. For in-cylinder calculation, the single-zone model was adopted for the periods of the intake, exhaust, compression and the expansion of the burnt gas and the 2-zone expansion model was applied to the period of combustion process. The simulation program was verified by comparison with the experimental values both for the naturally aspirated engine and the turbocharged engine showing good agreements. Using the simulation program, multi-valve system and turbocharging were examined as a means of increasing engine Performances.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.40-50
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• 2000

In this study, as a means of increasing engine power, turbocharging was applied to the gasoline engine of a light passenger car which was originally naturally aspirated. Also the catalytic convertor was applied to improve the exhaust emission characteristics. The comparison of the performance characteristics between the burbocharged engine with catalytic convertor and the naturally aspirated engine was made over the wide range of operating conditions. The results showed considerable increase of the output performances at full load condition by trubocharging while slight losses were observed at part load conditions.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2007

Diesel car's smoke measurement equipment and method were investigated based on the exhaust gas regulations. Reflection photo method and light extinction method for measuring smoke were compared under conditions of both no load mode and Lug-down 3 mode. Free acceleration mode at no load condition was used for regular inspection of diesel car, and Lug-down 3 mode was used for fine inspection of the diesel car. A correlation between no load mode and Lug-down 3 mode was investigated in this research. The smoke measured with reflection photo method was 1.5${\sim}$2 times higher than that of light extinction method The correlation coefficient between reflection photo method and light extinction method for measuring smoke was 0.83, which shows comparatively high correlation between the two methods for measuring smoke in diesel engines.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.344-350
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• 2004

This paper proposes the train control system for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the train control monitoring system(TCMS) and ATC. Drive type of train control system car can drive with driverless mode basically, and this paper applied special communication type for car control, data analysis, the propulsion efforts and breaking effort can control the cars. It is used vector control in propulsion control and proposed operating pattern for propulsion control thinking operating data of rubber tire LRT.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.382-387
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• 2003

This paper proposes the Train Control System for the LRT(light rail transit). With regard to information processing in car, we build a computer network in the car, turned the hardware required for train control into software, and developed the Train Control Monitoring System(TCMS) and ATC. Drive Type of Train control system car can drive with Driverless mode basically, and this paper applied 10Mbps special communication type for car control, data analysis, The propulsion efforts and breaking effort can control the cars. It is used Vector Control in Propulsion control and proposed Operating pattern for Propulsion control thinking Operating data of Rubber Tire LRT.