• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ligand field analysis

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Photoemission and Excitation Spectroscopy of cis-Difluoro(1,4,8,11-Tetraazacyclotetradecane) Chromium (III) Perchlorate

  • Park, Jong-Ha;Hong, Yong-Pyo;Park, Yu-Chul;Ryoo, Keon-Sang
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • The photoemission and excitation spectra of cis-[Cr(cyclam)F$_2$]ClO$_4$ (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetraazacy-clotetradecane) taken at 77 K are reported. The 298 K mid- and far-infrared spectra are also measured. The vibrational intervals of the electronic ground state are extracted from the far-infrared and emission spectra. The ten electronic bands due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden transitions are assigned. The zero-phonon line In the excitation spectrum splits into two components by 169 cm$^{1}$, and the large $^2$E$_{g}$ splitting can be reproduced by the ligand field theory. According to the ligand field analysis, we can confirm that nitrogen atoms of the cyclam ligand have a strong c-donor character, and fluoride ligand also has strong $\sigma$- and $\pi$-donor properties toward chromium(III) ion.n.

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Ligand-based QSAR Studies on the Indolinones Derivatives as Inhibitors of the Protein Tyrosine Kinase of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor by CoMFA and CoMSIA

  • Hyun, Kwan-Hoon;Kwack, In-Young;Lee, Do-Young;Park, Hyung-Yeon;Lee, Bon-Su;Kim, Chan-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1801-1806
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    • 2004
  • Ligand-based quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed on indolinones derivatives as a potential inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) implemented in the SYBYL packages. The initial X-ray structure of docked ligand (Su5402) to FGFR was used to minimize the 27 training set molecules using TRIPOS force field. Seven models were generated using CoMFA and CoMSIA with grid spacing 2 ${\AA}$. After the PLS analysis the best predicted CoMSIA model with hydrophobicity, hydrogen bond donor and acceptor property showed that a leave-one out(LOO) cross validated value $({r^2}_{cv})^$ and non-cross validated conventional value $({r^2}_{ncv})^$ are 0.543 and 0.938, respectively.

Sharp-line Electronic Spectroscopy and Ligand Field Analysis of Cr(III) Complexes with Amino Acid Ligands

  • 박성진;최영근;한승석;이규왕
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1475-1478
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    • 1999
  • Ligand field calculations have been performed based on the data from the absorption and low temperature sharp-line excitation spectra of fac-Cr(gly)₃, fac-Cr(L-serine)₃ · 2H₂O and fac-Cr(L-leucine)₃·2H₂O. The optimized ligand field parameters for all complexes show that the carboxylate and the amino groups are moderate σ-donor. The values of $e_{{\pi}O}$ are typical of other complexes with carboxylate ligands. However, the π-interaction of carboxylic oxygen to the chromium in serinato complex is much weaker than that of other complexes. The inclusion of π-anisotropy is necessary to adequately explain the large doublet splittings.

Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity of Transition Metal Complexes (Part 16). A Spectroscopic Study on the Electronic Structure of cis-[Cr(cyclam)$Cl_2$]Cl (전이금속 착물의 전자 구조 및 화학적 반응성 (제 16 보). cis-[Cr(cyclam)$Cl_2$]Cl의 전자 구조에 관한 분광학적 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 1995
  • The electronic structure of cis-$[Cr(cyclam)Cl_2]Cl$ has been investigated by the emission and excitation spectroscopy at 77K, and infrared and visible spectroscopy at room temperature. The ten electronic transitions due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden are assigned. The zero-phonon line in the excitation spectrum splits into two components by $139\;cm^{-1}$, and it can be reproduced by modern ligand field theory. According to the results of ligand field analysis, we can confirm that nitrogen atoms of the cyclam ligand have a strong ${\sigma}$-donor character, but chloride ligand has weak ${\sigma}-$ and ${\pi}-$donor properties toward chromium(III) ion.

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Sharp-Line Electronic Spectroscopy and Ligand Field Analysis of [Cr(trans-diammac)](ClO4)3 1

  • Choi, Jong-Ha;Oh, In-Gyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1997
  • The luminescence and excitation spectra of [Cr(trans-diammac)](ClO4)3 (trans-diammac=trans-6, 3-dimethyl-l, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-6, 13-diamine) taken at 77 K are reported. The mid and far-infrared spectra at room-temperature are also measured between 4000 cm-1and 50 cm-1. In the excitation spectrum the 2Eg components are splitted by 102 cm-1. Using the observed electronic transitions, a ligand field analysis was performed to determine more detailed bonding properties of the coordinated atoms toward chromium(Ⅲ). According to the results, we can confirm that the six nitrogen atoms have a strong σ-donor character, and the trans-diammac secondary amine has a greater value of eσ than does the primary amine.

Fragment Molecular Orbital Method: Application to Protein-Ligand Binding

  • Watanabe, Hirofumi;Tanaka, Shigenori
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.6.1-6.5
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    • 2010
  • Fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method provides a novel tool for ab initio calculations of large biomolecules. This method overcomes the size limitation difficulties in conventional molecular orbital methods and has several advantages compared to classical force field approaches. While there are many features in this method, we here focus on explaining the issues related to protein-ligand binding: FMO method provides useful interaction-analysis tools such as IFIE, CAFI and FILM. FMO calculations can provide not only binding energies, which are well correlated with experimental binding affinity, but also QSAR descriptors. In addition, FMO-derived charges improve the descriptions of electrostatic properties and the correlations between docking scores and experimental binding affinities. These calculations can be performed by the ABINIT-MPX program and the calculation results can be visualized by its proper BioStation Viewer. The acceleration of FMO calculations on various computer facilities is ongoing, and we are also developing methods to deal with cytochrome P450, which belongs to the family of drug metabolic enzymes.

Spectroscopic Properties and Ligand Field Analysis of Tris[($\pm$)-trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine]chromium(Ⅲ) Chloride$^1$

  • Jong-Ha Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1994
  • The low temperature luminescence and excitation, room-temperature UV-visible and infrared spectra of [Cr(${\pm})chxn_3]Cl_3$ (chxn=trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine) have been measured. It is found that the zero-phonon line in the excitation spectrum splits into two components by $47\;cm^{-1}$. The eight electronic transitions due to spin-allowed and spin-forbidden are assigned. As expected, nitrogen atoms of chxn ligand have strong ${\sigma}-donor $properties toward chromium(Ⅲ). The positions and splittings of sharp-line transitions are analyzed as a function of the Cartesian bite (${\alpha}$) and twist (${\beta}$) angles to predict the metal-ligand geometry.