• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.583-603
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• 2015

There are so many applications of perforated pates with various penetration patterns. If they are penetrated regularly, it can be represented by solid plate with equivalent material properties, which has a benefit of finite element modelling and reducing computation time for the analysis. Because the equivalent material properties suggested already are not proper to be applicable for the dynamic analysis, it is necessary to extract the equivalent material properties for the dynamic analysis. Therefore, in this study, the equivalent modulus of elasticity are obtained for the perforated plate with a triangular penetration pattern by comparing the natural frequencies of the perforated plate with those of solid plate, which are represented with respect to the ligament efficacy. Using the equivalent material properties suggested, the modal analyses of the partially perforated rectangular plate with a triangular penetration pattern are performed and its applicability is shown by comparing natural frequencies of perforated and homogeneous solid plates from finite element method and analytical method.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유체기계공업학회 2003년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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• pp.684-690
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• 2003

A new electrostatic rotary atomizing painting equipment using air turbine was developed. Based on the overall design requirements of painting equipment basic design specifications of the equipment parts such as air turbine and atomizing disk are defined from the present conceptual design model. Air turbine is designed with the section profile of NACA airfoil, and its internal flow field is analyzed by commercial CFD code. Atomizing disk is designed to achieve the ligament type spray of paint with the use of visualization technique. Various experiments and tests are conducted to investigate the spray and the transfer characteristics of newly-designed painting equipment, and the measurement results are compared with the those of conventional painting equipments.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2019

Perforated plates are used for the steam generator tube-sheet and the Reactor Vessel Closure Head in the Nuclear Power Plant. The ASME code, Section III Appendix A-8000, addresses the analysis of perforated plates, however, this analysis is only limited to the flat plate with a triangular perforation pattern. Based on the concept of the effective elastic constants, simulation of flat and spherical perforated plates and their equivalent solid plates were carried out using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The isotropic material properties of the perforated plate were replaced with anisotropic material properties of the equivalent solid plate and subjected to the same loading conditions. The generated curves of effective elastic constants vs ligament efficiency for the flat perforated plate were in agreement with the design curve provided by ASME code. With this result, a plate with spherical curvature having perforations can be conveniently analyzed with equivalent elastic modulus and equivalent Poisson's ratio.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.247-258
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• 2006

물에 잠긴 다공 원통형 쉘의 경우 물에 잠긴 상태로 유한요소해석을 하기에는 거의 불가능하므로 등가물성치를 사용하여야 한다. 다공 평판의 경우 이에 대한 등가물성치를 ASME 코드에서 제시하고 있지만, 다공 원통형 쉘의 등가물성치에 대한 연구는 아직까지 수행된 적이 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유한요소해석을 이용하여 다공 원통형 쉘의 동적 해석에 이용할 수 있는 등가물성치를 제안하였고 그 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.2053-2065
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• 2003

The current trend in automotive finishing industry is to use more electrostatic rotating bell (ESRB) need space to their higher transfer efficiency. The flow physics related with the transfer efficiency is strongly influenced by operating parameters. In order to improve their high transfer efficiency without compromising the coating quality, a better understanding is necessary to the ESRB application of metallic basecoat painting for the automobile exterior. This paper presents the results from experimental investigation of the ESRB spray to apply water-borne painting. The visualization, the droplet size, and velocity measurements of the spray flow were conducted under the operating conditions such as liquid flow rate, shaping airflow rate, bell rotational speed, and electrostatic voltage setting. The optical techniques used in here were a microscopic and light sheet visualization by a copper vapor laser, and a phase Doppler particle analyzer (PDPA) system. Water was used as paint surrogate for simplicity. The results show that the bell rotating speed is the most important influencing parameter for atomization processes. Liquid flow rate and shaping airflow rate significantly influence the spray structure. Based on the microscopic visualization, the atomization process occurs in ligament breakup mode, which is one of three atomization modes in rotating atomizer. In the spray transport zone, droplets tend to distribute according to size with the larger drops on the outer periphery of spray. In addition, the results of present study provide detailed information on the paint spray structure and transfer processes.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.73-79
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• 2008

Result that study magnet nerve curer for treatment induced current generation and current of ion for development in main point incontinence, prostate, sphincter, nervous system, rigidity, headache, retrogression arthritis, ligament damage, Rheumatism arthritis, peripheral nerve etc., can classify by 4. Embodied do first, full bridge magnet occurrence chapter, and communication with PC is available, confirmed various action loops an experiment. Could confirm correct treatment probe second, woman and man disease person. Third, derived so that healing may be possible naturally by addition of apron form according to disease. Because composition of finally, treatment probe composes by act of negative plate form, manufacture is easy and cooling designed for easy direction. More superior result of cooling appeared than existing in incidental and ingredients, cooling efficiency, composition, complexity, convenience etc. that expense and composition manufacture very straightforwardly and experimental by 2 - Tank ways.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2012

임플란트 보철물의 저작능력과 관련되어 다양한 요인들이 존재하며 여기에 관해 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있지만 대부분의 후향적 연구에서는 임플란트 저작력이 다른 유형의 보철물과 비교해서도 우수한 것으로 결론 내리고 있다. 그러나 임상적으로 임플란트 보철치료 후에 저작능력에 대해 만족하지 못하는 환자들이 간혹 있으며 이러한 저작의 불만족을 유발할 가능성이 있는 여러 가지 원인들 중 신경학적 원인에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다. Pubmed database에서 Implant chewing ability, masticatory ability 등의 임플란트 저작과 관련된 검색어를 사용하여 검색 후 임플란트 보철물의 저작능력에 관련된 요인들 및 임상과 관련된 논문들을 선택하고 고찰하였다. 저작능력에 관한 정의, 저작능력에 관련된 요인들에 대해 고려하였으며 이러한 요인들 중 신경학적 원인과 관련된 내용을 분석 평가하였다. 치주인대(Periodontal Ligament: PDL)의 기계적감각수용기(Mechanoreceptor)는 저작운동 시 치아로부터 얻은 정보를 뇌간으로 전달하여 저작운동의 조절에 관여한다. 임플란트의 경우 치주인대의 부재로 인해 저작운동 시 저작운동 적응 능력이 떨어지며 특히 딱딱한 음식을 저작 시 이러한 현상이 두드러진다. 저작근, TMD의 mechanoreceptor 또한 저작운동에 관여하기 때문에 치주인대의 기계적감각수용기 부재를 보상할 가능성도 있으며 임플란트 주변 조직에 있는 nerve fiber가 감각능력에 관여할 수 있을 가능성에 대한 보고도 있으니 이에 대한 추가 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.511-524
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• 2005

The regeneration of lost periodontal tissue is a major goal of therapy. Periodontal ligament cell(PDL) is a specialized connective tissue that connects cementum and alveolar bone to maintain and support teeth in situ and preserve tissue homoeostasis. Bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs) have shown much potential in the reconstruction of the periodontum by stimulate new bone and new cementum formation. Limitiations of BMP administration to periodontal lesions is high dose delivery, BMP transient biological activity, and low bioavailability of factors at the wound site. Gene delivery method can be alternative treatment strategy to deliver BMPs to periodontal tissue. The purpose of this study is to investigate efficiency of BMP-2 gene delivery with cell-based therapy using PDL cells. PDL cell were transduced with adenoviruses encoding either BMP-2 or Lac-Z gene. To evaluate osteogenic activity of expressed BMP-2 on PDL cells, we investigated secreted BMP-2, cellular activity, ALPase, produced mineralized nodules. To evaluate collagen scaffold as carrier for transduced cell delivery, we examined morphology and secreted BMP-2 of transducd PDL cells on it. BMP-2 transducd PDL cells produced higher levels of BMP-2, ALPase, mineralized nodules than non transduced cells. Cellular activity of transduced cells was showed similar activity to non transduced cells. Transduce cells attached on collagen scaffold secreted BMP-2 at 7day and was showed similar morphology to non transduced cells. These results demonstrated that transduced PDL cells produced biologically active BMP-2 and collagen scaffold could be carrier of transducd cells.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2009

최근 골내 고정 형태의 temporary anchorage device (TAD)를 많이 이용하게 되면서 다양한 위치로부터 그리고 강한 교정력을 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 이에 따라 치아군의 이동양상을 예측하고 치료계획을 세우기 위하여 다양한 치아군의 저항중심의 위치에 대한 이해가 필요하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 유한요소해석을 이용하여 상악 4전치, 6전치 그리고 상악 전 치열에서 3차원적 저항중심의 위치를 조사하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 상악 전치열 14개 치아와 치근막 및 치조골의 3차원 유한요소모델을 제작하였고, 각 치아군별로 치관부를 협측, 설측 호선, 설측 splint wire로 고정하여 개별 치아이동을 최소화하고 적용된 힘이 치아에 고루 분산되도록 하였다. 상악 중절치 절단연의 중점에서 연장된 와이어 빔에 수직, 수평으로 100 g 또는 200 g의 힘을 가하여 치아의 변위를 해석하고, 각 치아군에 속한 치아들이 최대한 평행이동 되는 힘의 적용부위를 저항중심으로 정의하였다. 연구결과 상악 4전치군의 저항중심은 상악 중절치 절단연으로부터 치근방향 13.5 mm, 후방 12.0 mm, 상악 6전치군은 상악 중절치 절단연으로부터 치근방향 13.5 mm, 후방 14.0 mm에 위치하였으며 상악 전치열군의 저항중심은 상악 중절치 절단연으로부터 치근방향 11.0 mm, 후방 26.5 mm에 위치하였다. 본 유한요소 실험모델을 이용하여 얻은 결과는 교정치료의 효율성을 높일 수 있으리라 생각된다.