• 제목/요약/키워드: Life testing

검색결과 1,286건 처리시간 0.025초

컴퓨터 내장형 비파괴검사용 초음파탐상기 개발 (Development of Computer Based Ultrasonic Flaw Detector for Nondestructive Testing)

  • 이원흠;김진구;김양래;최관순;김선형;이순흠
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1997
  • 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 비파괴검사중의 하나인 초음파탐상검사(ultrasonic testing)는 교량, 발전소, 석유화학프랜트 및 중공업분야 등에 사용되는 각종 구조물의 사용전 중검사에 폭넓게 응용되고 있으며, 구조물의 안전관리와 품질관리에 필수적으로 요구되고 있다. 또한, 이들 구조물에 존재하는 결함에 대한 정량적 평가 및 검사 데이타의 해석에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존의 초음파탐상검사에 사용되는 휴대용 초음파탐상기의 단점을 보안하기 위해 컴퓨터 내장형 초음파탐상기가 선진국에서 개발되고 있으며 다양한 소프트웨어의 사용에 따른 검사 신뢰도가 향상되고 있다. 본 연구는 컴퓨터 내장형 초음파탐상기를 구성하고, 이를 콘트롤할 수 있는 프로그램, 검사 결과의 저장 및 신호 처리 해석이 가능한 소프트웨어를 개발하였다.

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텅스텐 백열전구의 필라멘트 단선에 대한 가속수명시험 (An Accelerated Life Test for Burnout of Tungsten Filament of Incandescent Lamp)

  • 이재국;김진우;신재철;김명수
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2004년도 정기학술대회
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an accelerated life test for burnout of tungsten filament of incandescent lamp. From failure analyses of field samples, it is shown that their root causes are local heating or hot sports in the filament caused by tungsten evaporation and wire sag. Finite element analysis is performed to evaluate the effect of vibration and impact for burnout, but any points of stress concentration or structural weakness are not found in the sample. To estimate the burnout life of lamp, an accelerated life test is planned by using quality function deployment and fractional factorial design, where voltage, vibration, and temperature are selected as accelerating variables. We assumed that Weibull lifetime distribution and a generalized linear model of life-stress relationship hold through goodness of fit test and test for common shape parameter of the distribution. Using accelerated life testing software, we estimated the common shape parameter of Weibull distribution, life-stress relationship, and accelerating factor.

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굴삭기용 무인조종로봇 신뢰성 보증 시험에 대한 연구 (Reliability Qualification Test of a Unmanned Control Robot System for an Excavator)

  • 백승준;손영갑;김준희;이종철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 개발 중에 있는 굴삭기 무인조종 로봇을 대상으로 시스템 신뢰도 평가 방법을 제안하고, 제안한 방법을 이용하여 수행한 신뢰도 보증시험에 대한 결과를 나타낸다. 로봇 시스템은 위험한 작업환경에서 작업자의 안전을 위하여 개발되었으며 전체 시스템의 신뢰도는 각 구성품의 신뢰도로부터 계산될 수 있다. 따라서 세 가지 주요 구성품 각각에 대한 전용 시험 장비를 제작하여 가속수명시험에 사용하였다. 가속수명시험 결과를 이용하여 신뢰수준에 따른 보증할 수 있는 평균수명을 추정하고, 적은 시료 수를 사용하는 시스템 신뢰도 보증 시험법을 제안하였다.

정신 박약 아동 어머니의 스트레스와 적응에 관한 구조 모형 (A Structural Model for Maternal Adaptation and Family Stress in Families with Mentally Retarded Children)

  • 이경희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.476-490
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    • 1992
  • This study was designed to develop and test a structural model for maternal adaptation and family stress in families with mentally handicapped children. A hypothetical model was constructed on the basis of the family stress theory developed by McCubbin etc. The model included 6 theoretical concepts and 11 paths. For the purpose of the model testing, empirical data were collected from May to August, 1992. The subjects of the study constituted 190 mothers of children in five special schools and one private institute in Seoul and Choong Nam. An SPSS PC+ and PC-LISREL 7.13 computer programs were used for descriptive and covariance structure analysis. The results of the study were as follows. (1) The hypothetical model showed itself a good fit to the empirical data [Chi - square=18.35(df=7, P=0.005), Goodness of Fit Index=0.991, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index=0.959, Root Mean Square Residual=0.042), Non Normed Fit Index=0.90, Normed Fit Index=0.96]. (2) The results of Hypothesis testing indicated : 1) Social support(${\gamma}$$_{11}$=.238, T=2.352), Family functioning(${\gamma}$$_{12}$=.729, T=5.957) and Family life event stress(${\gamma}$$_{13}$=.125) had direct effects on situational definition. 2) Life event stress(${\gamma}$$_{23}$=.319, T=3.872) had direct effects on the effect of the handicapped child on the family. Family functioning(${\gamma}$$_{22}$=-.245) and situational definition($\beta$$_{21}$=-.335, T=3.227) had direct effects on the effect of the handicapped child on the family. 3) Situational definition($\beta$$_{31}$=-.273, T=3.493), family life event stress (${\gamma}$$_{33}$=.124, T=2.169) and the effect of the handicapped child on the family($\beta$$_{32}$=.264, T=-3.227) showed the direct effect on the maternal adaptation. The model was supported by the empirical data. Thus it was suggested that the model could be applied to family nursing care with the families with the mentally handicapped. The construction and testing of the comprehensive model seem to be the first trial in Korea.a.a.a.

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가속수명시험을 이용한 블루투스 모듈의 수명 예측 (Lifetime Estimation of a Bluetooth Module using Accelerated Life Testing)

  • 손영갑;장석원;김재중
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 블루투스 모듈의 구조 및 솔더접합부에 대한 신뢰성 평가에 국한된 기존의 방법을 확장하여 정량적인 신뢰성 평가를 수행한 결과를 나타낸다. Field 환경조건에서의 정량적인 신뢰성 평가를 위해, 온도 싸이클링(temperature/thermal cycling)에서의 온도차를 가속스트레스로 선정하여 가속수명시험을 실시하였다. 가속수명시험을 통해 구한 고장시간 데이터들을 이용하여 수명분포 매개변수들을 추정하고 코핀-만슨(Coffin-Manson) 모델을 이용하였다. 가속수명시험을 수행한 결과, 블루투스 모듈의 고장모드는 Open, 고장메커니즘은 크랙(Crack)과 박리(Delamination)였다. Field에서 수거한 고장품들의 고장모드와 고장메커니즘이 가속수명시험을 통해 재현되었다. 또한 본 논문에서 블루투스 모듈이 Field에서 받을 수 있는 온도 싸이클링에서의 다양한 온도차에 대한 정량적인 수명을 예측할 수 있는 방법이 제시되었다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 온도차 $70^{\circ}C$를 받고 있는 블루투스 모듈의 $B_{10}$ 수명은 약 4년으로 추정되었다.

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부품 및 벤치 실험을 통한 폴리우레탄 유압 왕복 실의 가속 실험 (Component and Bench Tests of Polyurethane Hydraulic Reciprocating Seal for Accelerated Life Testing)

  • 제영완;김한솔;김류운;정구현;안중혁;전홍규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2014
  • Hydraulic reciprocating seals have been widely used to prevent fluid leakage and to provide lubricant film on counter surface in various hydraulic system. The degradation of the seal may cause the catastrophic failure of the hydraulic system. To assess the durability of the seals and the compatibility with counter surface, accelerated life testing (ALT) has been typically employed from industry. However, ALT often takes up to a few months to cause a failure of the seals, and therefore, there is a need to develop more efficient ALT methods. In this work, the degradation characteristics of polyurethane (PU) seals from field test are investigated and they are compared to those from the component and bench tests, with an aim to contribute to the development of ALT method. From the comparison of the cross-sectional profiles of the sealing surface of the PU specimens before and after the tests, both wear and compression set are found to be responsible for degradation of the PU seals. It is also shown that the major wear mechanisms of the PU seals from the field is abrasive wear and formation of pits. The component and bench tests performed in this work are shown to reproduce such wear mechanisms, and therefore, those test methods can be used as an ALT method for PU seals. In particular, the bench test proposed in this work may be effectively utilized to assess the durability and the compatibility of the seals with the counter surface. The results of this work are expected to aid in the design of ALT for PU seal.

SHS 공정으로 제조된 MoxW1-xSi2 발열체의 가속수명시험과 고장분석 (Failure Analysis and Accelerated Life Test of MoxW1-xSi2 Haters Fabricated by SHS process)

  • 이동원;이상헌;김용남;이희수;이성철;구상모;오종민
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2017
  • 고온자전합성과 후열처리 공정으로 $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ 발열체를 제조하였다. $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ 발열체의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 가속수명시험을 수행하였으며, 수명시간을 Minitab 프로그램으로 추정하였다. 또한, 가속수명시험 후의 $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ 발열체의 고장분석을 전기적과 구조적 특성으로부터 수행하였다. 그 결과, $Mo_xW_{1-x}Si_2$ 발열체의 지배적인 고장 유형은 발열체 내부의 크랙 형성과 $SiO_2$ 보호층의 박리임을 확인하였다.

Clinical application of genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and karyomapping for preimplantation genetic testing of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  • Kim, Min Jee;Park, Sun Ok;Hong, Ye Seul;Park, Eun A;Lee, Yu Bin;Choi, Byung-Ok;Lee, Kyung-Ah;Yu, Eun Jeong;Kang, Inn Soo
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic disorders (PGT-M) has been successfully used to prevent couples with monogenic disorders from passing them on to their child. Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive extremity muscle degeneration and loss of sensory function. For the first time in Korea, we report our experience of applying single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and karyomapping for PGT-M of CMT disease. Materials and Methods: Prior to clinical PGT-M, preclinical tests were performed using genotypes of affected families to identify informative single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with mutant alleles. We performed five cycles of in vitro fertilization PGT-M in four couples with CMT1A, CMT2A, and CMT2S in CHA Fertility Center, Seoul Station. Results: From July 2020 through August 2021, five cycles of PGT-M with karyomapping in four cases with CMT1 and CMT2 were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 17 blastocysts were biopsied and 15 embryos were successfully diagnosed (88.2%). Ten out of 15 embryos were diagnosed as unaffected (66.7%). Five cycles of PGT-M resulted in four transfer cycles, in which four embryos were transferred. Three clinical pregnancies were achieved (75%) and the prenatal diagnosis by amniocentesis for all three women confirmed PGT-M of karyomapping. One woman delivered a healthy baby uneventfully and two pregnancies are currently ongoing. Conclusion: This is the first report in Korea on the application of karyomapping in PGT-M for CMT patients. This study shows that karyomapping is an efficient, reliable and accurate diagnostic method for PGT-M in various types of CMT diseases.

Pipe Wall Thinning Evaluation through the Arrival Time Delay of A0 Lamb Wave Using Magnetostrictive Patch Transducers

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 2008
  • Guided wave technology is advantageous for fast inspection of pipe wall thinning since the guided wave propagates long distance. In this investigation, the method to evaluate gradual wall thinning in a pipe based on the arrival time delay with magnetostrictive patch transducers is presented. Low frequency A0 Lamb waves were generated and measured by the present transducer and it was applied to arrival time delay measurement experiments on a test pipe having gradual wall thinnings artificially manufactured. From experiments, consistent results that wall thinning increases the arrival time delay of A0 waves were obtained. Consequently, the feasibility of the magnetostrictive patch transducers to evaluate wall thinning was verified.