• 제목/요약/키워드: Life status

검색결과 5,043건 처리시간 0.039초

유료복지시설과 무료복지시설 입소 노인의 건강상태와 생활만족도 비교 (A Comparative Study on the Health Status and Life Satisfaction of Elders in Charged and Free Welfare Facilities)

  • 권윤희;오윤정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the health status and life satisfaction of elders in charged and free welfare facilities. Methods: The subjects of this study were selected among those without cognitive impairment from charged (124 persons) and free (126 persons) welfare facilities in D city. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, $x^$ test, and t-test. Results: Subjective health status was significantly higher for the residents in the charged welfare facilities. The data collected indicated significantly higher scores for the residents at charged welfare facilities when questioned regarding the physical health status, sense, personal hygiene, excretion control and activity. The data collected indicated significantly higher scores for the residents at charged welfare facilities when questioned regarding the mental health status, recall of breakfast side dishes, awareness of dates, interests in daily matters, feelings of happiness, feelings of loneliness and depression. Life satisfaction was significantly higher for the residents at the charged welfare facilities. Conclusions: There were significant differences in health status and life satisfaction of elders in charged and free welfare facilities.

노인들의 노동시장 참여형태와 동거유형이 건강수준 및 주관적 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study of Labor Force Participation and Living Arrangement on Health Status and Subjective Life Satisfaction in Later Life)

  • 강이주;이영애
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1031-1044
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    • 2010
  • Corresponding to the rapid growth of the aging population without an adequate social safety net for the elderly, older people face great disadvantages due to sudden illness or poor health and a lack of support from the younger generation. Furthermore, older women are suffering from a drastic deterioration of their economic status because of insufficient retirement savings. Examining the impact of labor force participation and living arrangement on health status and life satisfaction in later life, it is important to consider gender differences in context of social policies for the elderly. Using data based on a stratified national sample of the elderly by the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), multiple regression model were used to estimate the relationships between labor force participation and health status and subjective life satisfaction concerning the quality of their later life. The result indicates that good health status and high level of life satisfaction are associated with the type of paid work status for the elderly men, but those are associated with the type of non paid work, such as family businesses employees for the elderly women. Significant differences in chronic health condition and subjective life satisfaction by employment characteristics are found among the elderly. In addition, older women's high level of life satisfaction was associated with the participation of the social activity. The major conclusion from these results should help us understand gender differences in the elderly and acknowledge further exploration of gender variations in these people's later life.

노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Suicidal Thought on Health Status Social Support, and Life Satisfaction in Elderly)

  • 양남영;문선영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2012
  • 연구의 목적은 노인의 건강상태, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도가 자살생각에 미치는 영향 정도를 규명하기 위한 것이다. 조사 대상은 123명의 노인으로 구성하였다. 조사방법은 2012년 6월-7월까지 자료를 수집하였고, 서술적 통계, t-tset, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients와 stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 대상자의 건강상태($2.47{\pm}.70$), 사회적 지지($3.36{\pm}.90$), 생활만족도($2.90{\pm}.60$)의 평균 점수는 보통 이상 수준이었고, 자살생각($.51{\pm}.37$)은 보통 이하 수준이었다. 건강상태, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도와 자살생각은 일반적 특성에 따른 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타냈고, 자살생각은 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 대상자의 자살생각의 중요한 영향요인으로 규명된 변수는 건강상태로 26.6%의 설명력을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 결론으로 이상의 결과를 통하여, 노인이 지각한 건강상태, 사회적 지지 및 생활만족도는 자살생각을 감소시키는 데 필요한 변수임을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 이상의 언급된 결과는 노인의 자살예방프로그램을 개발하는 데 반영되어야 할 것이다.

성인 장애 여성의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가? (What factors affect life satisfaction among Women with Disabilities?)

  • 김예순;민진주;호승희
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the life satisfaction of women with disabilities and the factors affecting their life satisfaction to improve their quality of life. Methods: This study used secondary data, the 2020 Survey of the Disabled. The subjects were 2,725 women with disabilities aged 20 or older who responded to the survey. The SPSS Windows 26.0 program was used for data analysis. Technology analysis, chi-test, and multi-logistic analysis were performed to identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction of women with disabilities. Results: Age, education level, marital status, type of medical insurance type, subjective economic status, disability severity, subjective health status, health screening, chronic disease, stress, depression, suicidal ideation, and variables that can go out alone. As a result of multi-logistic regression analysis on factors affecting life satisfaction of women with disabilities, it was analyzed that education level, marital status, subjective economic status, subjective health status, health screening, chronic disease, stress cognitive status, depression, suicide ideation, and variables that can go out alone had a statistically significant effect. Conclusion: Based on the analysis results of this study, it is required to develop and operate health education and health promotion programs for physical and mental health management of women with disabilities.

노인의 영성과 종교 활동이 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Spirituality and Religious Involvement on the Relationship of Health Status with Life Satisfaction and Depression of the Elderly in Korea)

  • 윤현숙;원성원
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.1077-1093
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 서울과 춘천에 거주하는 노인 1,409명을 대상으로 노인의 영성과 종교 활동이 생활만족도와 우울에 영향을 미치며, 동시에 노인의 건강상태가 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 감소시키는 효과가 있는지를 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 선행연구에서 노인의 건강수준, 생활만족도와 우울, 영성과 종교 활동은 성별에 따라 일관되게 유의미한 차이가 나타나 성별에 따른 영향도 포함하였다. 건강상태는 만성질환의 수로 측정하였고, 생활만족도는 PGCMS를, 우울은 CES-D를 적용하였다. 영성은 IE종교성 척도를 활용하였고, 종교활동은 종교모임에 참여하는 빈도로 측정하였다. 단계별 다중회귀분석을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 노인의 영성은 생활만족도와 우울에 영향을 미치지 않으나 건강상태가 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 감소시키는 효과를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 종교 활동은 노인의 생활만족도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 반면 우울에는 영향을 미치며, 건강상태가 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 영향을 감소하는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 노인복지의 실천적 함의와 향후 연구를 위한 제안을 제시했다.

배우자 유무에 따른 여성노인의 자아존중감, 건강상태 및 생활만족도에 관한 연구 (Self-Esteem, Health Status and Life Satisfaction in Elderly Women According to the Spouse성s Perspective)

  • 신혜숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.1119-1128
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to identify degrees of self-esteem, health status, and life satisfaction in elderly women and investigate the relationship between these factors. The results will contribute to effective nursing intervention for promoting the quality of life for elderly women. Method: The subjects of this study included 129 elderly women. The data was collected through personal interviews using questionnaires from Nov. to Dec. of 2000. The measurement tools were the self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg and translated by Byong-Je Jong (1974), the health status scale developed by Young Ja Lee(1989), and the life satisfaction scale developed by Jin Youn(1982). The data was analyzed by the SPSS computer program, and it included descriptive statistics, x2-test, t-test and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The conclusions of this study are summarized as follows: 1. There was a significant difference in age (x2=12.952, p=.000), religion (x2=6.140, p=.000), spending money (x2=.7.511, p= .000), living expenses load (x2=16.189, p= .000), and the major support provider (x2=6.539, p=.000), according to general characteristics in the existence elderly women. 2. There was a significant difference in self-esteem (t=7.05, P=.000), Health status (t=-10.09, P=.000), and life satisfaction (t=6.62, P=.000) between the two groups. 3. There was a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and health status (r=.406, P=.000), self-esteem and life satisfaction (r=.524, P=.000), and health status and life satisfaction (r=.504, P= .0000) in elderly women.

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노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 - 가족 지지의 매개효과와 성별 차이 중심으로 - (Effects of the Health Status of the Elderly on the Satisfaction of Life -Focused on the mediated effect of family support and gender differences-)

  • 김석건;김광호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 노인의 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 가족 지지의 매개 효과와 성별 차이를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 한국복지패널 12차(2017년)에서 만 65세 이상 노인 4,698명의 자료를 SPSS V22.0으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건강상태에서 주관적 건강상태는 삶의 만족도에 정의 영향을 미치며, 만성질환은 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 건강상태와 삶의 만족도 관계에서 가족 지지는 정적인 매개 효과, 만성질환과 삶의 만족도 관계에서 가족 지지는 부적인 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 건강상태가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향은 여성보다 남성이 더 정적인 영향을 미치며, 만성질환이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 여성보다 남성이 더 부적인 영향을 미치며, 가족 지지가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 여성보다 남성이 더 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

노인의 건강상태, 여가 만족 및 외로움이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of perceived health status, leisure satisfaction and loneliness on life satisfaction for elderly people)

  • 이규은;염영희;한정희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.483-492
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of perceived health status, leisure satisfaction, loneliness and life satisfaction and to identify predictors of life satisfaction for elders. Method: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sample. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 297 elders from 6 community health practitioner posts. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 18.0 Program. Results: Life satisfaction had significant negative correlations with age (r=-.31, p<.001) and loneliness (r=-.73, p<.001), and positive correlations with monthly spending money (r=.44, p<.001), health status (r=.63, p<.001), and leisure satisfaction (r=.62, p<.001). The explained variance for life satisfaction was 72%. Variables of monthly spending money, health status, leisure satisfaction, and loneliness significantly predicted the degree on life satisfaction of these elders. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of life satisfaction and related factors for elders in Korea. However, further studies with a larger random sample and more detailed research design are necessary.

일부 대학생들에 있어서 생활습관과 신체 및 정신건강도와의 관련성 (The Relationship between Life-style and Physical, Mental Health Status in College Students)

  • 이정애;이윤지
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1993
  • This study reports the relationship between life-style and physical, mental health status in college students. The questionnaire survey was carried out from September to October, 1991. The questionnaire included life-style, physical health condition centered on unhealthy habits and complaints about physical symptoms, and mental condition which was assessed by Zung's self-rating depression scale(SDS). Days absent from school during the last year in males(3.6) were significantly more than those in females (1.0). Days catching the common cold were more in females than in males. The amount of complaints and the SDS score were significantly higher in females than in males. In the relationship between physical and mental health status and individual health habits, abscence-days from school significantly correlated with regular life, snacking, physical exercise, smoking, drinking. The amount of complaints and the SDS score were significantly associated with regular life, regular meal-time, eating breakfast, nutritional balance and physical exercise. In the relationship between health practice index to health status, the group having good habits showed significantly less days catching the common cold, less complaints, less SDS score and less amount of stress. It was also shown that life-style correlated with physical and mental health status.

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대장암 환자의 증상경험과 극복력이 삶의 질에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Symptom Experience and Resilience on Quality of Life in Patients with Colorectal Cancers)

  • 최경숙;박정애;이주현
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of resilience and symptom experience on quality of life. Methods: Seventy five patients in an active treatment stage were recruited from 2 hospitals between October and December 2010. A survey including perceived health status, physical functional status, the symptom experience index, resilience, and the functional assessment of cancer therapy-colorectal (FACT-C) was completed. Results: The level of FACT-C was 86.61 (${\pm}18.91$), which was higher than for patients with colostomy, but lower than for patients in a rehabilitation stage. Participants without physical functional limitations showed higher level of both resilience and quality of life. Participants with bad health status showed a lower level of both resilience and quality of life and higher level of symptom experience. The quality of life was related to the level of resilience (${\beta}$=.373), symptom experience (${\beta}$=-.292), and perceived health status (${\beta}$=-3.961). Conclusion: Proactive nursing approaches to manage symptoms and to improve perceived health status would enhance the quality of life of colorectal cancer patients. Furthermore, various strategies to strengthen the level of resilience should be developed.