• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.169-177
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• 2014

현 정부에서는 국민의 쾌적한 삶을 영위하는 데 방해가 되는 4대악을 척결함으로써 사회적 약자를 보호하고 국민생활의 안전을 보장하기 위한 정책을 추진하고 있다. 4대악에는 성폭력, 학교폭력, 가정폭력, 불량식품이 포함된다. 반추해 보면 4대 사회악은 한국사회의 급속한 환경변화에서 발생하는 다양한 범죄의 한 유형으로 볼 수도 있다. 그런데 4대악으로 인한 피해는 그 파장이 본인에게만 국한되지 않고 나아가 가정 및 사회전반에 주는 해악의 중대성과 지속성으로 인해 국민생활을 현저히 불안하게 하는 범죄이다. 특히 4대악 피해자에게 사회적 침묵이 부당하게 강요되어 피해자 스스로 해결하기 어려운 범죄이기도 하다. 따라서 문제의 심각성을 경시하지 말고 해결의 방안을 모색하여야 함은 당연하다고 하겠다. 뿐만 아니라 이는 사전 예방 국가의 과제이기도 하다. 본 글에서는 4대악 중에서 인간이 생존하기 위한 기본적 요소이며, 국민건강권을 보장하는 차원에서 식품범죄의 개념 및 특징과 유형을 살펴보고, 단속의 문제점 지적과 함께 법제적 개선방안 즉, 식품위생법에서도 결과범에 대한 가중처벌의 조항 신설 등과 같은 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 1977

Breast cancer is one of the most feared health problems in women ; Recent studies revealed that it had come up to be the second most in this country and high prevalent disease in the western countries among breast disease in women. However, early detection of the cancer mass is known to be easier than in many other malignancies. This study was performed to investigate the various characteristics of patients of breast cancer ; by the structural variables, menstrual, marital, and child bearing, and also their understandings and attitude towards the disease. A hundred any in- and out- patients of 51. Mary's Hospital and National Atomic Institute, Seoul were sampled. Data were gathered through direct interview by the researcher from February 1976 to January 1977 and the clinical records were used as references. Results are as follows ; 1. Breast cancer revealed to be most prevalent in the forties ; average age of 45.2 years. 2. The average age of menarche revealed to be 15.4 years ; the largest group were the 16-20 years (N=75, 68.2%). In 55 cases (50%) menstruation were normal, 38 (34.5%) postmenopausal and only in 17 (15.5%), menstruation revealed irregularity. 3. The average marital age revealed to be 22.3 years ; the largest group were 21-25 group (N=43, 39.1%). The average duration of marital life revealed to be 24.7 years ; 11-20 years group were the largest (M=34, 30.9%). 4. Most of the patients revealed to have pregnancy experiences(N=100, 90.9%) ; the average rate of experience were 5, 3 times the largest group were 3.4 times group(N= 32, 29.1%). 54 patients (49.1%) revealed to have had abortion experience ; the average were 3.4 times. 5. The largest group(N=77, 70%) had been breast feeding : followed by mixed feeding (N=12, 10.9%) and artificial feeding(N=10, 9.1%). 6. Personal health history revealed that in 20 patients (18.2%) revealed to have the past history of Purulent mastitis, 5 patients(4.5%) of breast cancer and 3 patients(2.7%) of uttering cancer family history. 7. In the one half (N=56, 50.9%, they had some information about breast cancer :27 (24.5%) by mass media, 12 (10.9%) through personal contacts and 17 (15.5%) were not able to classify the source of information. 8. In 55 cases (50%) the canoe, mass were discovered incidentally, in 39 cases (35.5%) by manual detection by self, in 10 cases (9%) by others and in 6 cases(5.5%) by observing subjective symptoms. 9. The average duration lapsed between the discovery of cancer mass and the visit to the hospital revealed to be 9.4 month. Chief reason for the delay revealed to be the non-chaplaincy due to the absence of pain(N=50, 45.5 %) followed by the administration of herb and commercial medication (N=19, 17.3%). 10. The left side breast was more affected than the right side breast, represent by 60 cases in the left and 39 cases in the right. The most frequent site of the breast cancer was the upper- outer quadrant in 53 cases (47.7%), and followed by the center in 20 cases(18 %), and the upper inner quadrant, in 19 cases (17.1%). There was / cases of bilateral carcinoma. The most prominent symptom was painless mass.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2020

우리나라의 고령화는 매우 빠르게 진행되어 곧 초고령화 사회에 진입할 것으로 예상하고 있어 노인장기요양보험제도와 관련한 노인장기요양보험법을 제정하였으나 많은 문제점이 있어 이를 해결하기 위한 수차례의 개정이 시도되었다. 장기요양보험법을 제정한 독일도 마찬가지로 노인복지 및 장기요양을 위하여 사회 제반의 인프라 구축 및 요양서비스의 질적 향상을 위하여 꾸준한 문제제기를 통하여 법을 개정하고 보다 구체화된 요양기준을 제시하고 최종적으로는 노년의 삶을 향상하려 노력하고 있다. 노인관련 법제의 체계화는 당장 노인복지 정책에 대한 변화가 생긴다거나 실생활에서 노인들이 체감하는 복지서비스가 훨씬 올라갈 것이라고는 기대하기 어려울 수 있다. 그러나 노인복지의 정책근간이 되는 법률이 규율내용의 맥락과 논리에 따라 체계적으로 정비되고 이를 바탕으로 일선 실무차원에서의 행정력이 투입된다면 보다 행정적인 혼선이 줄어들고 일반 국민들이 규범에 대해 가지는 이해도와 활용도가 높아질 것이다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2015

공간정보의 연계 개방 융합을 통해 다양한 정보를 제공하고 민간 사용을 증대시키기 위한 생산적인 생태계 마련이 필요하다. 경제 성장에 따라 삶의 질 및 복지에 대한 요구가 상승하고 이에 따른 건강, 안전, 복지, 생활 불편 개선 등의 문제를 해결하기 위한 국민밀착형 맞춤공간정보기술이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 3차원 지적정보 데이터 모델링을 통해 맞춤형 주거 공간정보 검색 서비스를 구현하는 것이다. 이를 위해 현행 지적 정보 데이터 모델과 관련한 선행 연구를 고찰하여 지적 등록 객체를 도출하기 위한 요구사항을 정립하고, 3차원 지적 공간정보 데이터 모델링을 수행하기 위해 지적 등록 객체의 속성과 관계를 정의하였다. 서울시 송파구 잠실역 주변을 연구 지역으로 지상의 주거용 및 주상복합 건축물과 연계하여 입체적 권리공간분석을 위한 맞춤형 주거 공간정보 검색 서비스를 구현하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 3차원 지적정보를 공간정보오픈플랫폼을 통해 서비스하기 위한 방안을 제시하고 이를 효과적으로 표현함으로써 국민밀착형 공간정보 서비스의 질을 높이고 정보 활용의 폭을 높이는 데 일조할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.470-478
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 바람직한 윤리가치관을 확립하여 치위생계열 학생을 양성하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 있다. 연구대상자는 대구 경북지역에 소재하고 있는 대학의 치위생계열 대학생 97명, 비치위생계열 학생100명을 선정하였다. 자료분석은 치위생계열학생과 비치위생계열학생의 생명의료윤리 의식을 조사하기 위하여 SPSS/win 17.0을 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Scfeffe 검정, 상관관계분석을 하였다. 치위생계열 학생의 윤리의식에 대한 평균점수는 2.87점이었고 비치위생계열 학생의 평균 점수는 2.82점 이었다. 치위생 및 비 치위생학생의 생명의료윤리의식 차이를 볼 때 치위생계열 학생은 태아진단, 신생아생명권, 태아의 생명권, 뇌사에 대하여 높게 나타났고 반면 장기의식에 대한 인식은 낮게 조사되었다, 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 미치는 변수는 치위생 계열 학생은 윤리적 가치관과 생명의료윤리 가치관 확립이 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었고 비치위생계열 학생은 종교와 생명의료윤리 인지정도가 생명의료윤리의식에 영향의 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 치위생계열 학생의 생명의료윤리 의식을 촉진할 수 있는 중요한 변수들에 대한 교육프로그램을 고안하여 지속적인 관심을 기울일 필요가 있는 것으로 사료되어 진다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of study was to examine effects of aromatherapy on stress, sleep, nausea and vomiting of women after laparoscopic hysterectomy. Methods: The participants were 60 women who had laparoscopic hysterectomy: experiment group for aromatherapy (n=30) and control group for routine care (n=30). The experimental group received inhalation aromatherapy for 5 minutes, twice; the first was done right after the operation, the second was at 9 pm before sleep on the same day-while the control group had no inhalation. Data were collected from July to September, 2012 at G hospital. Results: The degree of psychological stress was not significantly different between two groups (t=-1.96, p=.054). Yet, there were significant differences between two groups for degree of physiological stress (t=-3.20, p=.002), the level of cortisol (t=-2.01, p=.049), the score of sleep status (t=2.47, p=.016), the score of sleep satisfaction (t=2.43, p=.018), and the score for nausea and vomiting (t=-2.58, p=.012). Conclusion: Inhalation aromatherapy using the mixed oil of lavender, mandarin, and marjoram was effective in decreasing the level of physiological stress, cortisol, and the score for nausea and vomiting, and also allowed the participants to have a better sleep. Therefore, inhalation aromatherapy could be effective in improving the quality of life of these women during recovery.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.235-240
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• 2024

건강한 노년을 위해 중년부터 건강 관리를 해나가야 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 중년여성들이 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 간단한 운동을 통해 최대 효과를 볼 수 있는 운동 프로그램을 적용하여 보행메커니즘에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 45세 이상 중년 여성을 대상으로 종아리 강화 운동 그룹 10명, 대조군 10명으로 총 20명을 선정하였다. 종아리 강화 운동군의 운동 전후를 비교한 결과 step length 좌측과 우측 그리고 double support, step time(좌), speed가 향상되었다. 운동 후 종아리 강화 운동군과 비운동 그룹의 보행메커니즘을 비교한 결과 step length 좌측과 우측, step time 좌측과 우측이 향상되었다. 시간 및 장소에 특별히 구애 받지 않는 종아리 강화 운동을 통해 보행메커니즘의 긍정적 효과를 보였다. 특히 보폭은 넓어져 하지의 힘이 생기고 한발 지지구간은 짧아져 보행의 속도는 증가한 것으로 나타나 의미 있는 결과를 도출했다고 판단한다. 향후 연구에서는 청소년, 노년 층 등 전 연령에 걸쳐 평가하여 생애주기 별 측정데이터를 제시하고 평상시 운동 부족으로 사회적 문제를 야기하는데 있어 기초자료로 제공하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.967-977
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• 2013

이 연구는 첫째로 고전적 풍수지리의 가장 핵심적인 내용을 분석해보고, 둘째로 인간과 자연과의 관계라고 하는 환경론 측면에서 현대적으로 해석되어 온 시도를 정리해보며, 셋째로 환경론이 전통생태론이나 적응전략으로 재해석된 자연과학적인 측면을 부각하고자 한다. 고전적 풍수지리의 가장 핵심적인 내용은 '지기'와 '발복'이며 누가 언제 행운을 얻게 되는 지에 대한 '예견'이다. 명당을 찾는 경험론적 방법이나 산도로 표현한 방법에도 불구하고 방법론의 주관성과 철학적인 면의 취약점 때문에 모호한 환경론이나 상징체계라고 하는 면에서 지리적 지식으로 수용되는 현대적 시도가 이루어졌고, 최근에는 전통적인 생태학, 혹은 생리적 쾌적성을 추구하는 적응전략이라고 하는 점에서 보다 발전된 자연과학적인 접근 방법이 주장되기에 이르렀다. 대중적인 관심과 수용이 이루어지기 위해서는 무엇보다도 고전적 풍수지리의 가장 핵심적인 내용인 '발복'과 '예견'이 '건강과 장수' '치유' 등 측면에서 어떻게 재해석되어야 하는 지에 관하여 연구의 관심을 두게 된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.87-106
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• 1994

Owing to the use of many cultural facilities, the elevation of life standards and the high level progress of industry, visual impairment was on increasing trends. Especially due to studying for many hours, the myopia of adolescents became a serious social issue. The purpose of this study was to understand adolescent's wearing glasses and eyesight condition, whether the primary myopia factor and the subjective symptoms were different between the myopia group and the normal group, between the wearing glasses group and the non-wearing glasses group, and the effect on physical, mental and study activity of myopia. The subject of investigation was 627 middle school students in Seoul and the investigation was accomplished from July 7th, 1993 to July 12th, 1993. The data were analyzed by the percentage, x²-test, t-test and ANOVA of SPSS. The results were as followed; 1. The rate of the right and left eyesights higher than 0.8 in the normal group was 47.0%, and those less than 0.7 in the myopia group was 53.0%. In the boy students, the normal group was 54.1%, the myopia group was 45.9%. In the girl students, the normal group was 39.2%, the myopia group was 60.8%. Therefore the girl students' myopia rates were higher than the boy students', and this result was significant(p<0.01). 2. The rate of wearing glasses of the middle school students was 44.6%. The rate of wearing glasses of the girl students was 56.8%. The rate of wearing glasses of the girl students was higher than that of the boy students 43.2%. The rate of necessary glasses of the middle school students was 6.1% and the rate of necessary glasses of the boy students was 7.9%, the rate of necessary glasses of the girl students was 4.1%. 3. In case of a family member of the student wear glasses, the rate of wearing glasses was higher. 4. In the myopia group, the main reason for not wearing glasses was "Uncomfortable"(63.3% in the boy students, 40% in the girl students). In case of the girl students, "Nonpermission of their parents" was 18.7% and remarkably higher than 5.1% in case of the boy students. 5. The factor of myopia was that "The bad attitude of watching TV closely" was 19.9%, that "The dimly-lit room" was 6.6%. 6. In order to protect eyesight, the rate of the students who practiced "Looking at something from afar 3∼4times a day" was 37.3%, the rate of the students who did "Eye exercise" was 17.5%, the rate of the students who took "A medicine for promoting nutrition" was 12.9%. The rate of taking the medicine was higher than 3.5% in the normal eyesight group. 7. After near working, the point of subjective symptoms was higher in the myopia group than in the normal group and in the wearing glasses group than in the unwearing group and in the girl students than in the boy students. 8. The longer time to watch TV, the higher point of subjective symptoms. The longer distance to watch TV, the lower point of subjective symptoms(p<0.05).

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.115-130
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• 2001

Dieting behaviors prevail among most women and are highly increasing among female adolescents who don't have to lose weight. The dieting behaviors of normal or low weight groups are highly related to the negative impact of health risk behaviors. We need a strategy for intervening in the dieting behaviors of relevant groups. With this background, a study was conducted to examine the current situation of dieting behaviors and related factors in middle school girls, and to provide guidelines for the relevant dieting group. This survey was carried out by self-questionnaires passed out to 901 middle school girls from 3 middle schools in Seoul. Data were collected from April 10th, 2000 to April 17th, 2000 and 794 respondents' data were finally selected for analysis. The instruments of this study were Shin's scale for effects of mass-media, Birleson's depression self-rating scale translated by shim, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, Smilkstein's Family APGAR score translated by Yoon, Kim's school-related adjustment scale. The credibility of instruments was 0.41~0.83 in the pilot study and 0.70~0.86 in the main study. The summary of results was as follows: 1. The general characteristics of respondents were analyzed. In comparison of grade and dieting behaviors, the subjects of the group perceived that their body image was obeser than their real body image and their ideal body image was slenderer than their current body image. A dieter's body image was seriously distorted. 2. The dieting behaviors were analyzed. The Subjects' BMI was within the normal to low range -- they didn't have to lose weight. But actually 47.3% of the respondents were dieters. Their main dieting methods were exercise(71.8%), computer games(64.9%) such as DDR and pump, and intake reduction(64.1%). Most dieters were using desirable methods such as exercise and intake control. But unhealthy methods such as saunax, smoking and harmful drug-use were also used by a few dieters. The main reason for dieting was attractiveness. The chief resources of dieting methods were mass-media(67.8%), friends(64.3%), and parents & relatives(35.1%). Only a few subjects obtained the information from health professionals. While they were trying to lose weight, 42.1% of the subjects experienced side effects such as dizziness(45.0%), apathy(20.5%), appetite loss(18.5%), amenorrhea and the irregularity of the menstrual cycle(16.6%). 3. The relationship between dieting behaviors and factors was analyzed. Dieting behaviors were significantly related to the experience of menarche, the experience of dating with heterosexuals, perceived body image, self-esteem, depression, family's relationship, school instruction-related adjustment, school life-related adjustment, and the effect of mass-media. After that, the multiple logistic regression was used. The analysis revealed that dating, perceived body image, the experience of menarche and the effect of mass media were significant factors. In conclusion, strategies for preventing irrelevant dieting behaviors are urgently required to enhance female adolescents' ability to choose the right information from countless others and to recognize their optimum body image.