• 제목/요약/키워드: Life Analysis

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대학생의 라이프스타일과 유비쿼터스 주거 기능 선호 - 광주광역시 대학생을 대상으로 - (University Students's Life Styles and Preferences for Ubiquitous Residential Functions)

  • 김미실;김미희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • This paper documents research carried on the University students who are potential residents of the city to find out their preference for the ubiquitous residential functions, and categorize based on the life style to find out difference of their preference on ubiquitous residential functions. A survey was conducted on 324 university students in Gwangju city. The students were selected through purposive sampling and quota sampling by self-administered questionnaire sheets. The analysis analyzing methods using SPSS/PC 12.0 are frequency, percentage, factor analysis, cluster analysis, $x^2$(chaisquare)-test and one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance). For the survey, lifestyle types were categorized as: These are classified based on the analysis of facts regarding characteristics of student's lifestyles that are divided into nine types of facts and then make the four types through the cluster analysis as below. Energetic life type, Inactive life type, Family-oriented life type, Thrifty and Personality-oriented life type. The residential function of Ubiquitous is classified as Safety, Convenience, Comfortableness, Information, Health, Leisure and the residential space is divided into bedroom, livingroom, kitchen, bathroom. Considering the preference aspects for Ubiquitous residential function, among the bedroom, living room, kitchen, and bathroom, University student seek for safety from the living room, Convenience from the kitchen and Comfortableness from the living room, bedroom and kitchen. For Information, bedroom is most preferred among the bedroom, living room, and kitchen. For Health and Leisure, bedroom is preferred between bedroom and living room. In terms of the difference about the preferences for ubiquitous functions based on the four types of lifestyles; The Thrift-oriented type is commonly preferred to the Inactive type among the bedroom, living room and kitchen. The Family-oriented and the Thrift-oriented type were preferred to the Energetic and Inactive types in the bathroom. Also, in the entire residential space, the Ubiquitous functions is most preferred by the Thrifty and Personality-oriented life type.

반응표면을 사용한 터빈 휠의 균열성장 수명에 대한 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Estimation for Crack Growth Life of Turbine Wheel Using Response Surface)

  • 장병욱;박정선
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2012
  • 균열성장 수명에는 구조 형상의 복잡함, 작용하중의 변동, 재료물성 분포 등의 영향으로 불확실성이 포함된다. 따라서 이러한 불확실 인자들에 대해 계산된 수명의 강건성을 확보하기 위해서는 신뢰성 평가가 요구된다. 하지만 형상이 복잡한 터빈 휠의 경우 균열성장 수명 계산의 주요 변수인 응력확대계수의 표현식을 알기 힘들며, 이를 유한요소해석으로 계산하므로 수명 계산 및 신뢰성 평가에 많은 시간이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 균열성장 수명의 반응표면을 사용함으로써 신뢰성 평가의 효율성을 높일 수 있음을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 형상이 복잡한 터빈 휠을 모델로 유한요소해석으로 생성된 응력확대계수 데이터를 회귀분석하여 근사모델을 생성한 후 응력확대계수의 회귀계수, Paris 계수, 초기균열길이에 대한 균열성장 수명의 반응표면을 생성하여 신뢰성해석에 사용하였다. 신뢰성해석은 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션으로 수행하였으며, 연구결과 반응표면의 사용이 신뢰성 평가 시 필요한 균열성장 수명의 계산량을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있었다.

미용 전공 대학생의 부모애착과 대학생활적응 연구 (A Study on Parental Attachment and College Life Adjustment of Beauty Major College Students)

  • 문소희;전현진
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 미용 전공을 하는 대학생을 대상으로 부모와의 애착관계의 정도를 파악하고 그에 따른 대학 생활 적응에 어떠한 영향력을 미치는지 연구하고자 하였다. 미용 전공 대학생을 대상으로 총 223부를 최종 표본으로 실증분석 하였다. SPSS ver. 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 기술통계분석, 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 부모애착이 대학생활적응의 정서불안관계에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 회피애착이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모애착이 대학생활적응의 부정적관계에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 회피애착이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모애착이 대학생활적응의 긍정적관계에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 신뢰애착과 회피애착이 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 미용 전공 대학생의 부모애착과 대학생활적응에 대한 논의가 활발히 이루어지기를 바란다.

여가스포츠 참여 노인의 여가기능과 자기효능감 및 삶의 질의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship Between Leisure Function, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Elderly Participants in Leisure Sports)

  • 이상행
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 서울과 전북에 실내외 여가스포츠 활동에 참여하고 있는 노인 222명을 대상으로 여가기능과 자기효능감 및 삶의 질의 관계를 규명하기 위해 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 SPSS 18.0 및 AMOS 18.0을 활용하여 빈도분석과 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석 및 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여가기능은 자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기효능감은 삶의 질에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가기능은 삶의 질에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자기효능감은 여가기능과 삶의 질의 관계에서 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 노년기 건강한 삶을 영위하기 위한 방안을 모색했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

일반국도의 가열 재활용 아스팔트 포장 공용수명 분석 연구 (A Study on Analysis of Performance Life for Hot Recycled Asphalt Pavements in the National Highway)

  • 이강훈
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance life of hot central plant recycling (HCPR) and hot in-place recycling (HIR) pavements applied to the National Highway for the past 20 years and compare it with conventional hot-mix asphalt (HMA) pavement. METHODS : In order to analyze the performance life of recycling asphalt pavements, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to investigate the government law and official system for the use of recycling asphalt pavement in Korea and foreign countries. Next, the application information of using a hot central plant recycling and hot in-place recycling pavements in the national highway is collected from the database of pavement management system (PMS) and then their field condition is visually surveyed. Finally, the performance life of recycling asphalt pavements in the national highway is analyzed and compared with conventional hot-mix asphalt pavement. RESULTS :Institutions are encouraging the promotion of using recycled asphalt pavement through various legal systems in Korea as well as abroad. Based on analysis results for the average performance life of hot central plant recycling pavement applied to the national highway, the average performance life is estimated to be 10.2 years. However, the average performance life of in-place recycling pavement is estimated to be 6.5 years. However, it is expected to increase performance life after the HIR construction system is modified. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the limited data analysis of the performance life of recycled asphalt pavements, HCPR shows similar performance life to conventional asphalt pavement but HIR shows shorter performance life than conventional asphalt pavement. However, it is noted that all performance life data is very limited and it should be monitored and analyzed further.

Comparative analysis of the transcriptomes and primary metabolite profiles of adventitious roots of five Panax ginseng cultivars

  • Lee, Yun Sun;Park, Hyun-Seung;Lee, Dong-Kyu;Jayakodi, Murukarthick;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Choon;Kundu, Atreyee;Lee, Dong-Yup;Kim, Young Chang;In, Jun Gyo;Kwon, Sung Won;Yang, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2017
  • Background: Various Panax ginseng cultivars exhibit a range of diversity for morphological and physiological traits. However, there are few studies on diversity of metabolic profiles and genetic background to understand the complex metabolic pathway in ginseng. Methods: To understand the complex metabolic pathway and related genes in ginseng, we tried to conduct integrated analysis of primary metabolite profiles and related gene expression using five ginseng cultivars showing different morphology. We investigated primary metabolite profiles via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and analyzed transcriptomes by Illumina sequencing using adventitious roots grown under the same conditions to elucidate the differences in metabolism underlying such genetic diversity. Results: GC-MS analysis revealed that primary metabolite profiling allowed us to classify the five cultivars into three independent groups and the grouping was also explained by eight major primary metabolites as biomarkers. We selected three cultivars (Chunpoong, Cheongsun, and Sunhyang) to represent each group and analyzed their transcriptomes. We inspected 100 unigenes involved in seven primary metabolite biosynthesis pathways and found that 21 unigenes encoding 15 enzymes were differentially expressed among the three cultivars. Integrated analysis of transcriptomes and metabolomes revealed that the ginseng cultivars differ in primary metabolites as well as in the putative genes involved in the complex process of primary metabolic pathways. Conclusion: Our data derived from this integrated analysis provide insights into the underlying complexity of genes and metabolites that co-regulate flux through these pathways in ginseng.

대학생의 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among College Students)

  • 한예슬;이근유;이주열;김혜영
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study examined the factors affecting the quality of life relating to oral health using OHIP-14 of college students. Also, this was to help college students to enhance their oral health. Methods: A Total of 334 self-administered questionnaires were collected from university student in Cheon-an. The statistical methods used for data analysis were the descriptive statistics, Independent samples t-test, One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis. Results: First, A month pocket money and coffee consumption were significantly related to functional and physical Oral health foctor. Second, A month pocket money and coffee consumption were significantly related to Mental and social Oral health foctor. Finally, multiple linear regression analysis showed that a month pocket money, coffee consumption have a negative effect on the quality of life relating to oral health, Whereas an experience of oral health education a positive effect on this. Conclusion: Oral health related quality of life should be improved by investigating the factors affecting oral health and thus developing the program enhancing the oral health to prevent oral disease. In addition, in order to health promotion physical, mental, social, including the oral health, program development and research incessant must be carried out.

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Transcriptome Analysis of the Small Brown Planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Carrying Rice stripe virus

  • Lee, Joo Hyun;Choi, Jae Young;Tao, Xue Ying;Kim, Jae Su;Kim, Woojin;Je, Yeon Ho
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2013
  • Rice stripe virus (RSV), the type member of the genus Tenuivirus, transmits by the feeding behavior of small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatellus. To investigate the interactions between the virus and vector insect, total RNA was extracted from RSV-viruliferous SBPH (RVLS) and non-viruliferous SBPH (NVLS) adults to construct expressed sequence tag databases for comparative transcriptome analysis. Over 30 million bases were sequenced by 454 pyrosequencing to construct 1,538 and 953 of isotigs from the mRNA of RVLS and NVLS, respectively. The gene ontology (GO) analysis demonstrated that both libraries have similar GO structures, however, the gene expression pattern analysis revealed that 17.8% and 16.8% of isotigs were up- and down-regulated significantly in the RVLS, respectively. These RSV-dependently regulated genes possibly have important roles in the physiology of SBPH, transmission of RSV, and RSV and SBPH interaction.

LCC 분석을 통한 공기조화 열원설비의 최적 관리방안 (Optimum Management Plan of the HVAC Equipments with LCC Analysis)

  • 김용기;우남섭;강성주;이태원
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.556-562
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    • 2008
  • The building HVAC systems have very different qualities of performance and durability with the superintendent's ability for management and maintenance. The poor management of these systems finally lead to the shortening of the life expectancy and result in the increase of operating costs and energy consumptions due to low efficiencies. This study presents an example of appropriate use of the LCC(Life Cycle Cost) analysis in a process of maintaining and repairing old HVAC equipments, by demonstrating the difference of optimal economic life, decrease of running cost, and energy consumption according to the management level of the HVAC equipments. But there are no reliable life expectancy and performance history data at present for optimal management of various building service equipments. Therefore, it is necessary to construct long-term database on operation results of them for more accurate and optimized LCC analysis.