• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2015

In line with the recent public concern on the environmental issues in building industry, there has been a rise in demand for a healthy, sustainable housing environment in South Korea. In order to achieve a healthy environment in residential buildings, considerable efforts have been made in a wide range of sectors. Among others, the development of the certification schemes to promote environment-friendly planning and building construction is remarkable. In urban South Korea, recently built houses tend to be significantly high-rise, high-density buildings. Global warming has brought about drastic climate change and continued to increase the average annual temperature year by year. These changes should be well reflected on the government's implementation of the building environmental assessment system. For guidance, therefore, this study looks to the case of Hong Kong which is well known for high-density housing development and subtropical climate conditions. It compares the features of the green building certification schemes for newly developed multifamily housing in two regions, namely HK-BEAM in Hong Kong and G-SEED in South Korea. Based on the findings, it argues that the G-SEED implementor should have expanded roles in providing training programs and follow-up services in collaboration with the certification authorities. It is also argued that G-SEED professionals should be involved in the early stages of design processes, and training programs and licence systems to produce green building professionals should be developed. Finally, it points out that the assessment indicators should be more detailed and diversified.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.58-72
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• 1998

This study is implemented in the Department of Emergency Medical Technology of the Cheju Halla College in to evaluate behavioral changes in the recognition of the importance of the first aid, coping ability in the field, and competence of the first aid skills after taking the in-service program. The in-service program was hold from December 14 to December 22, 1998 under the title of "1998 First Aid and Emergency Rescue Training" for 176 drivers. The Questionnaire was distributed to 176 drivers, among them, 88 drivers took in-service program and 88 ones did not. After the data analysis, following conclusions we re made. 1. There are no significant statistical differences among demographic factors such as the level of education, age, career, and marital state of the subjects in the recognition of the importance of the first aid and competence of the first aid skills. 2. The drivers, who were the in-service program, significantly higher score in educated in represented all the area of recognition of the importance of first aid than non-educated drivers. 3. The drivers, who were educated in the in-service program, showed also significantly high score in competence of the first aid skills. According to the conclusions, there were significant change made In the recognition of the importance of the first aid and competence of the first aid skills after the in-service program. Therefore, nationwide emergency training program should be considered to improve emergency care ability of the nation. To make the program more effective for drivers, the in-service program should be required to newly licensed drivers during orientations or licence issuing.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.406-412
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• 2001

본 논문은 기존의 퍼지 단층 퍼셉트론 알고리즘의 학습 시간과 수렴성을 개선하기 위해 인간 신경계의 생리학적 뉴런 구조를 분석하며 퍼지 논리를 이용한 새로운 뉴런 구조를 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 생리학적 퍼지 단층 퍼셉트론(P-FLSP: Physiological Fuzzy Single Layer Perceptron)에 대한 학습 모형과 학습 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 학습 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위해 Exclusive OR 문제, 3-bit parity 문제 그리고 차량 번호판 인식 문제 등에 적용하여 피곤의 피지 단층 퍼셉트론 알고리즘과 성능을 비교, 분석하였다. 실험 결과에서는 제안된 학습 알고리즘(P-FSLP)이 기존의 퍼지 단층 학습 알고리즘보다 지역 최소화에 빠질 가능성이 감소하였으며 학습 시간과 수렴성도 개선되었을 뿐만 아니라, 영상 인식등에 대한 응용 가능성도 제시되었다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

A newly-structured Korean pharmacist license exam has been launched in 2015, reflecting upon the changes in the pharmacy curriculum from a 4 year program to a 6 year program in 2009. In order to provide new ideas to ensure that the new exam is one of the most effective pharmacist evaluations that have taken place thus far, this study was done to compare the pharmacy exams in Korea and Canada. One of the major differences noted between the two countries' exams is that along with paper based MCQ portion of the exam, Canada's exam also includes a performance-based section, known as OSCE, which the Korean Pharmacy Exam (KPE) does not have. Furthermore, with the MCQ portion of the exam, the Canadian exam asks about 300 questions, with 450 minutes of test time allocated and taken during a period of two consecutive days, the KPE asks 350 questions, with 325 minutes of test time allocated in one day. Although, similarly, many of the questions in both exams place emphasis on clinical or patient care, Canada's exam puts significantly more emphasis (50.5% of exam questions) on these types of questions than Korea (29.7% of exam questions). However, this percentage does not reflect the exact weight placed for the specific areas of knowledge it requires to answer these questions, since the types of questions asked in this section in Canada could be placed in another section on the KPE. Canada's exam also has more questions (10% +150 questions for BC) on the topics of law and ethics compared to the KPE (5.7%). The reason for this may be that the Canadian society puts emphasis on the legal and ethical duties of pharmacists as a leader. However, since each country is unique in their social, economical, and cultural points of view, comparing the KPE to the Canadian licensing exam and applying these differences to the new KPE may not be appropriate. One last thing to consider is that, as WHO/FIP mentioned, in good pharmacy practice, continually updating and developing an appropriate pharmacy exam with consideration of societal changes, is key to success in developing the scope of practice for current and future pharmacists.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.100-111
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• 2015

주요국에서는 증가하는 노인운전자의 교통사고 경감을 위해 연령별 자동차 사고 위험도를 분석한 후, 위험도가 높은 고령자의 교통사고를 경감하기 위한 다양한 제도를 시행하고 있다. 최근 우리나라 교통사고는 감소하고 있지만 65세 노인운전자의 교통사고는 빠르게 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고 노인운전자의 자동차사고 위험도에 대한 실증연구가 부재하고, 관련제도 개선이 이루어지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 운전자들의 연령별 자동차사고 위험도를 분석하였는데, 25세 미만 연령층을 제외하고 65세 이상 노인운전자의 자동차사고 위험도가 가장 높은 것으로 분석되어졌다. 세계에서 가장 빠른 인구고령화를 경험하고 있는 우리나라에서도 주요국처럼 노인운전자에 대한 운전교육 및 운전면허 재발급 자격을 강화할 필요가 있겠다. 또한 노인운전자를 배려한 도로표지판 개선과 노인운전차량 스티커 부여, 그리고 자가운전 대신 대중교통을 운전하는 노인들에 대해 인센티브를 제공하는 유인체계의 변화가 필요하다.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.109-128
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• 2002

실업근로자의 노동시장으로의 재진입 또는 재취업과 관련한 실업근로자의 의중임금에 대한 연구는 대단히 중요한 의미를 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 왜냐하면 한 가계 내 핵심 노동력인 남자의 의중임금 결정메커니즘과 가계보조적 성향이 강한 여자의 의중임금 결정메터니즘 간에눈 차이가 있을 것이기 때문이다. 이러한 맥락에서 약 1,200명의 실업자를 대상으로 조사한 미시적 자료를 이용하여 성별 의중임금함수(reservation wage function)를 추정함으로써 성별 의중임금함수의 상이성에 따라 남녀간 의중임금 결정메커니즘이 서로 다름을 밝히고자 한다. 그 결과 성별 의중임금 결정요인의 중요 설명변수들을 살펴보면 남자의 경우에는 전 직장의 임금소득, 연령, 학력, 실업기간 등이 중요 설명변수였으나 여자의 경우에는 전 직장의 임금소득, 학력, 연령, 자격증 유무 등이 중요 설명변수가 되는 것으로 나타났다. 여자보다 남자의 경우 저학력에 비하여 고학력일수록 의중임금이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 여자보다 남자의 경우 실업기간이 길어질수록 의중임금이 더 큰 폭으로 하락하고 타가구원의 소득이 있는 경우에 의중임금이 더 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본 연구는 조사 지역의 범위와 관련한 자료의 한계를 인정한다 하더라도 우리나라 의중임금과 관련한 연구에 많은 시사점을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2006

국가 경쟁력 제고를 위해서도 디지털콘텐츠에서 확대하여 소프트웨어 소스 코드에 대한 지적재산권 제도와 기술의 정비는 매우 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 이러한 지적재산권 중에서 특히 소프트웨어 보호에 대한 인지는 매우 낮은 편이다. 소프트웨어 소스코드의 소유권 분쟁이 발생 시 소유권을 증명하기 위해서는 원본의 소프트웨어 소스코드를 판별해야만 하는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 또한 소프트웨어가 복제되어도 복잡성과 독해 능력 부족으로 정확한 판정을 내리기가 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 소프트웨어 복제에 대한 판별을 하나의 개별 코드 단위로 시행하지 않고, 전체 소스가 가지는 구조적 일치성을 기반으로 복제를 판별할 수 있는 XMI 타입의 디지털 라이센스 프로토타입을 개발하였다. 소프트웨어는 구조적으로 Context Free Grammar 기반이며, 그러므로 BNF표기 형태로 표현할 수 있고, 이는 다시 계층 구조로 표현할 수 있기 때문에 가능한 것이다. 그러므로 소프트웨어 소스코드의 구조적 일치성을 비교하기 위한 계층구조를 갖는 소스코드의 아키텍처를 표현할 수 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.108-125
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• 2014

Although South Korea had managed fishery resources based on elements included in the fishery like fisheries licence, after agreeing on UN Convention on the law in 1999, it became inevitable to adopt TAC that regulates yield. Therefore, currently operating an indecisive system by maintaining the fisheries license system while applying TAC only to some fisheries. However, it became imperative to find ways to improve the current system as it dose not solve problems such as decrease of fishery resources and catch per unit effort, excessive input of fishing boats, rising costs for fishery management, and shortage of fishery population. For those reasons, it is time to review ITQs, which is recognized globally as the most innovative fisheries management system. To adopt the ITQs, it seems necessary to compare how the fisheries act of New Zealand which is currently most successfully operated and Fisheries Resources Management Act of Korea. To do so, in this study, the provisions on TAC of the two countries are compared to analyze the institutional necessity for Korea to adopt ITQs. The following conclusions have been made : First, it will be necessary to gradually expand the species and fisheries for which TAC is enforced, and accumulate correct data on fisheries resources. Second, while forcing traders to obtain license as well, the species and quantity of traded fisheries must be reported separately for cross-checking with the catch reported by the fisheries. Third, the number of observers must be increased and report the species and quantity of the catch to person in charge at the relevant port, and observers must check the report before disembarkation. Fourth, penalty for violating Fisheries resources management act must be enhanced, especially regarding false report of fishery activities and catch.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.394-398
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• 2019

Education on the physician continues with undergraduate medical education, graduate medical education, and continuous medical education. The countries such as the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, German, and others are required to undergo training in the clinical field for 2 years after completing the national medical examination, and to become doctors after passing the clinical practice license test. Korea can obtain a medical license and become a clinical doctor at the same time if it passes written and practical tests after completing 6 years of undergraduate medical education or 4 years of graduate school. About 90% of medical school graduates replace clinical practice with 4-5 years of training to acquire professional qualifications, but this is an option for individual doctors rather than an extension of the licensing system under law. The medical professional qualification system is implemented by the Ministry of Health and Welfare on the regulation. In fact, under the supervision of the government, the Korean Hospital Association, the Korean Medical Association, and the Korean Academy of Medical Sciences progress most procedures. After training and becoming a specialist, the only thing that is given to a specialist is the right to mark him or her as a specialist in marking a medical institution and advertising. The government's guidelines for professional training are too restrictive, such as the recruitment method of residents, annual training courses of residents, dispatch rule of the residents, and the quota of residents of training hospitals. Although professional training systems are operated in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, most of them are organized and operated by public professional organizations and widely recognize the autonomy of academic institutions and hospitals. Korea should also introduce a compulsory education system after graduating from medical education and organize and initiate by autonomic public professional organization that meets global standards.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식품위생안전성학회 1994년도 추계 학술 심포지움
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• pp.15-26
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• 1994

Bovine somatotropin(bST) or bovine growth hormone (bGH) is a protein of 191 amino acids produced by the anterior pituitary gland of cattle. Recombinant bovine somatotropin(rbST) is biosynthetic versions of the naturally occurring pituitary hormone in cows. The use of rbST in dairy cows promises to improve the efficiency of milk production around the world. Using recombinant DNA technology, bST can now be produced in commercial quantities. The recombinant bST(rbST) is biologically identical to the found in the bovine pituitary. Milk from rbST-treated cows has been found to have the same nutritional value and composition as milk from untreated cows. In November of 1993, rbST finally was approved by the FDA, nearly 10 years after filing a licence applica-tion. rbST has been one of the most extensively studied animal drug products to be reviewed by the agency. Three scientific facts will help to reassure the public about the safety of the milk suppy.: 1. rbST has no biological activity in humans when indigested orally or when given by intramuscular injection. 2. Insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1) is not orally active. Any changes in IGF-1 levels in milk are well within normal variation and are lower than those reported in human milk. 3. All cow's milk contains bST, and no significant change in bST levels in milk occurs as a result of giving cows supplemental bST. Based on the scientific evidence, the public can be confident that milk and meat from rbST-treated cows is safe to consumers.