• 건축사
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• 9호통권162호
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• pp.91-93
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• 1982

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2018

한반도는 안보문제에 있어서 2018년에 남북 및 북미 정상회담을 계기로 최대의 격변을 겪고 있다. 북한은 정상회담을 통해 기존의 군사와 경제를 병행하여 발전시키려는 노선을 핵 포기를 통한 경제 중심의 노선으로 변경하여 추진하고 있으며, 이는 정상회담을 통해 자국의 경제적인 이득을 확보하기 위한 전략의 핵심이다. 이러한 노선의 변화는 리비아의 핵 포기 상황과 유사하게 흘러가고 있으며, 리비아의 사례(모델)을 교훈으로 왜 북한의 노선 변화가 있었고, 이후 북한의 핵 정책을 포함한 국가전략이 어떻게 변화될 것인가에 대해 전망이 필요한 시기이다. 리비아 모델은 국제적, 국내적, 국가 지도부의 정세 인식 측면으로 구분하여 분석/구축되었으며, 이를 기반으로 북한의 핵 정책 노선을 평가하였다. 또한 리비아의 핵 포기 이후 국가 상황을 북한과 비교하여 일부 전망해 보았다. 리비아 및 북한에게 핵 개발은 국제사회의 외교적, 경제적 압박은 체제의 불안정성을 가져오게 되었고, 이를 타개하기 위해 핵을 포기하고 경제적인 이득을 추구하도록 하였다. 하지만 리비아는 경제적 실리와 체제의 안정성은 일부 보장받았지만, 유입된 해외자본 및 사상/문화로 인해 민주주의의 물결 속에서 카다피 정권이 무너지는 결과가 있었다. 북한은 이러한 리비아의 사례를 기반으로 외교적, 경제적인 실리는 추구하겠지만, 부수적으로 유입될 수도 있는 민주주의 문화, 자유시장의 완전한 개방논리는 최대한 제한하려고 노력할 것이다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

The broad aim of this paper is to provide a detailed understanding of the post-war problems associated with materials for reconstruction in Libya, and to identify key problems and obstructions. Theoretical and empirical studies are being conducted in Libya. The theoretical study focuses on materials for construction and the key issues such as sources, transport and storage of materials, as well as their impact on the national economy, the nation's socio-economic development and the environment. This empirical study employed questionnaires, observations and a series of interviews with researchers, academics, suppliers and manufacturers, supported by the researcher's three decades of experience of working in the construction industry and its associated processes and operations. The empirical study illustrated that materials for post-disaster reconstruction in Libya suffer from external problems related to policies and decision-making in terms of availability of materials, fluctuation of prices of materials, specifications, building codes, legislation and regulations, and internal problems related to the construction and building material's key players: construction companies, consultancy firms, manufacturers and suppliers.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.614-620
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• 2011

Delays in completing construction projects have significant financial and social impact to all parties involved in the construction process and in particular in developing countries. This is very evident in most construction projects in Libya and in both public and private sectors. The research study was initiated by Libyan Government and the main aim of the project is to develop a new strategy in reducing the impact of delay factors. In order to achieve this, a number of objectives have been set-to conduct a comprehensive literature survey, to conduct a comparative study of the delay factors in project completion in both Libya and UK using semi structured questionnaire and finally, to identify and analyse the causes of delay and ranked them using frequency of occurrence and severity. The critical causes of delay for construction projects were quite different between Libya and UK. For the former, the most critical causes of delay in Libyan construction industry were low skills of manpower, changes in the scope of the project, slowness in giving instruction and poor qualification of consultant, while for the latter they were financial problems, bad weather conditions on the job site and change in the scope of project. Statistical experiments including Paired Samples T-Test, was run to test the significance of the survey data in both countries Libya and UK. The statistical results confirmed the collected data from the survey were significant.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.618-620
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• 2005

경제수준의 향상되면 안정적인 전력공급에 대한 국민의 기대는 증가된다. 최근 몇 년 동안 유가의 급등으로 리비아 경제 여건은 좋아지고 있으며 이에 따라 안정적인 전력공급에 대한 관심도 증가하고 있다. 최근 리비아(Libya) 수도 트리폴리(Tripoli)에서는 낙뢰에 의한 송전선 사고로 대규모 정전이 발생하였으며 이에 대한 대책수립이 요구되고 있다. 현재 한전에서는 송변전 및 배전분야에서 리비아 전력청(General Electric Company Of Libya)에서 발주한 용역을 수행중이다. 이에 따라 리비아 전력청에서는 리비아 220kV 송전선로의 뇌 사고율 분석 및 저감방안에 대한 검토를 요청하였으며 본 논문에서는 그 검토 결과를 설명하고자 한다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2013

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic parasitic infection in the Mediterranean region, including Libya and its Al-jabal Al-gharbi province. We aimed at studying the occupational relevance as well as other epidemiological aspects of CL. We investigated 140 CL cases who attended at Gharyan outpatient polyclinic during a period of 6 months in 2009. CL infection was clinically diagnosed and confirmed by demonstration of Leishmania parasites on smears from lesions. Our findings showed that males were more affected than females (P=0.04), and people above 10-years were more affected than younger ones (P=0.0001). A significant percent of CL cases belonged to Al-Kawasem subprovince (P=0.0001). Farm-related activities were the most frequent occupations among CL cases (P=0.04). In addition to farm workers, housewives and students are at risk groups since they are engaged at farm activities. Moreover, those who have occupations that require staying outdoors for a part of night, e.g., policemen, are also at risk. Compared to children, adult CL patients had multiple lesions (P=0.001) that were more prevalent in their upper and lower extremities than the face (P=0.0001). We conclude that CL is a major health problem in Al-jabal Al-gharbi province of Libya. The presence of rodents and sandflies makes it a suitable environment for Leishmania to spread in an endemic epidemiological pattern. Being engaged in farming activities or outdoor occupations increases the risk of infection. Various clinical patterns of CL suggest the presence of more than 1 species of Leishmania at Al-jabal Al-gharbi province. We propose that the 2 species responsible for CL in this area are L. major and L. tropica. Further investigations to identify the leishmanial species responsible for CL at Al-jabal Al-gharbi together with adoption of preventive and control programs are needed.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1991

• 한국석유지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회/한국석유지질학회/한국암석학회 2000년도 추계공동학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.55-55
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• 2000

• Mycobiology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2009

The mycoflora on the hair in 25 samples of each of goats and sheep collected from Libya was analyzed using two isolation methods at $25^{\circ}C$. Seventy species and 3 varieties belonging to 31 genera were collected from the two substrates. The hairs of sheep were polluted with fungi than goat, contained high total counts and number of genera and species. Two species of true dermatophytes were isolated namely Trichophyton rubrum and T. terrestre. Several keratiophilic species were isolated of which Chrysosporium indicum, C. keratinophilum and C. tropicum were the most prevalent. The commonest saprophytes in order of frequency were members of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, Emericella, Alternaria and Cochliobolus.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.291-302
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• 2017

Radiometric calibration is a prerequisite to quantitative remote sensing, and its accuracy has a direct impact on the reliability and accuracy of the quantitative application of remotely sensed data. This paper presents absolute radiometric calibration of the KOMPSAT-3 (KOrea Multi Purpose SATellite-3) and cross calibration using the Landsat-8 OLI (Operational Land Imager). Absolute radiometric calibration was performed using a reflectance-based method. Correlations between TOA (Top Of Atmosphere) radiances and the spectral band responses of the KOMPSAT-3 sensors in Goheung, South Korea, were significant for multispectral bands. A cross calibration method based on the Landsat-8 OLI was also used to assess the two sensors using near simultaneous image pairs over the Libya-4 PICS (Pseudo Invariant Calibration Sites). The spectral profile of the target was obtained from EO-1 (Earth Observing-1) Hyperion data over the Libya-4 PICS to derive the SBAF (Spectral Band Adjustment Factor). The results revealed that the TOA radiance of the KOMPSAT-3 agree with Landsat-8 within 5.14% for all bands after applying the SBAF. The radiometric coefficient presented here appears to be a good standard for maintaining the optical quality of the KOMPSAT-3.