• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library noise

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Fire Image Processing Using OpenCV (OpenCV를 사용한 화재 영상 처리)

  • Kang, Suk Won;Lee, Soon Yi;Park, Ji Wong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose new image processing method to detect fire image. At captured image from camera, we using OpenCV library to implement various image processing techniques such like differential image, binarization image, contour extraction, remove noise(morphology open, close), pixel calculation, flickering extraction, etc.

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A Prototype for Stereo Vision Systems using OpenCV (OpenCV를 사용한 스테레오 비전 시스템의 프로토타입 구현)

  • Yi, Jong-Su;Jung, Sae-Am;Kim, Jun-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.763-764
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    • 2008
  • Sensing is an important part of a smart home system. Vision sensors are a type of passive systems, which are not sensitive to noise. In this paper, we implement a prototype for stereo vision systems using OpenCV. It is an open source library for computer vision developed by Intel corporation. The prototype will by used for comparing performance among various stereo algorithms and for developing a stereo vision smart camera.

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A Design of 8192-point FFT Processor using a new CBFP Scaling Method (새로운 CBFP 스케일링 방법을 적용한 8192점 FFT프로세서 설계)

  • 이승기;양대성;박광호;신경욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of 8192-Point pipelined FFT/IFFT processor (PFFTSk) core for DVB-T and DMT-based VBSL modems. A novel two-step convergent block floating -point (75_CBFP) scaling method is proposed to improve the signal- to-quantization-noise ratio (SeNR) of FFT/IFFT results. Our approach reduces about 80% of memory when compared with conventional CBFP methods. The PFFTSk core, which is designed in VHDL and synthesized using 0.25-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS library, has about 76,300 gates, 390k bits RAM, and Twiddle factor ROM of 39k bits. Simulation results show that it can safely operate up to 50-MHz clock frequency at 2.5-V supply, resulting that a 8192-point FFT/IFFT can be computed every 164-$mutextrm{s}$. The SQNR of about 60-dB is achieved.

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Design of Broad Band Amplifier Using Feedback Technique

  • Kang, Tae-Shin;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an MMIC broadband amplifier for wireless communication systems has been developed by using an active feedback method. This active feedback operates at much higher frequencies than a method by a spiral inductor feedback and its size is independent of the inductance value. The MMIC broadband amplifier was designed using a $0.5{\;}{\mutextrm{m}}$ MESFET library. The fabricated chip area was $1.4{\;}mm{\;}{\times}{\;}1.4{\;}mm. Measurement showed a gain of 18 dB with a gain flatness of ${\pm}3$ dB in a 1.5 GHz~3.5 GHz band. The maximum output power and the minimum noise figure were 14 dBm and 2.5 dB in the same band, respectively.

Broadband Amplifier Using Active Feedback Technique (Active Feeback를 이용한 MMIC 광대역 증폭기 설계)

  • Kang, T. S.;An, D.;Yoon, Y. S.;Rhee, J. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) broadband drive amplifier for wireless communication system has designed using active feedback method. The MMIC brodband amplifier was designed using 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ MESFET of ETRI library. Simulation results show that gain is 22 dB, and gain flatness ${\pm}$1 dB. Maximum output power 15 dBm and noise figure 2.5 dB in bandwidth 500 MHz ~3.0 GHz. The MMIC Broadband amplifer's chip area is 14mm${\times}$1.4mm.

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A new template matching algorithm and its ASIC chip implementation (Template matching을 위한 새로운 알고리즘 및 ASIC 칩 구현)

  • 서승완;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new template matching algorithm and its chip design. The CC and SAD algorithms require the massive amount of computation. Hence, several algorithms using quantization schemes have been proposed to reduce the amount of computation and its hardware cost. the proposed algorithm called the EMPPM improves at least 22% of the noise margin compared with the MPPM algorithm. In addition, the proposed architecture can reduce the gate count by more than 60% of that used in the SAD algorithm without usig quantization schemes and 28% of the MPPM algorithm. The VHDL models have been simulated by using the CADANCETEX>$^{TM}$ and logic synthesis has been performed by using the SYNOPSYSTEX>$^{TM}$ with $0.6\mu\textrm{m}$ SOG(sea-of-gate) cell library. The implemented chip consists of 35,829 gates, operates at 100 MHz (worst case 53 MHz) and performs the template maching with the speed of 200 Mpixels/sec.

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Development of UFC/DC Data Communication method for XKO-1 using RS-422 Bus (RS422 버스를 이용한 저속통제기 UFC/DC 데이터 통신 기법 개발)

  • 양승열;김영택
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • ASC(Avionics System Computer) was developed to control weapon delivery and navigation sensors, and to perform man-machine interface with pilots for XKO-1 aircraft. The data communications between ASC and UFC(Up Front Controller), DC(Data Concentrator) were implemented by RS422 serial data bus. Also, SCIL(Standard Computer Interface Library) was designed to facilitate control and management of the computer hardware resources and is embedded in the ASC. These structures have a merit of noise immunity and a reduction of wire harness for signal lines, and enable OFP(Operational Flight Program) programmers to use the SCIL easily without knowing hardware details. Manufactured system was on installed on XKO-1, and peformed for BIT(Built In Test) and interface test with UFC and DC. The test results show that it meets the system requirements.

Maximum Entropy Power Spectral Estimation of Two-Dimensional Signal (2차원 신호의 최대 정보량을 갖는 전력 스펙트럼 추정)

  • Sho, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chong-Kyo;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents the iterative algorithm for obtaining the ME PSE(Maximum Entropy Power Spectral Estimation) of 2-dimensional signals. This problem involves a correction matching power spectral estimate that can be represented as the reciprocal of the spectral of 2-dimensional signals. This requires two matrix inversion every iterations. Thus, we compensate the matrix to be constantly positive definite with relaxational parameters. Using Row/Column decomposition Discrete Fourier Transform, we can decrease a calculation quantity. Using Lincoln data and white noise, this paper examines ME PSE algorithms. Finally, the results output at the graphic display device. The 2-dimensional data have the 3-dimensional axis components, and, this paper develops 3-dimensional graphic output algorithms using 2-dimensional DGL(Device Independent Graphic Library) which is prepared for HP-1000 F-series computer.

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Document Classification using Weighted Associative Classifier (가중치가 부여된 연관 규칙을 이용한 문서 분류)

  • 김흥남;이기성;조근식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷의 급속한 성장과 더불어 많은 정보와 데이터들을 인터넷을 통하여 얻을 수 있게 되었으며 많은 단체들이 문서들을 웹을 통하여 이용 가능하게 만들고 있다. 이에 따라 다양한 정보와 데이터를 효과적으로 분류하고 검색하는 문서 분류 (Document Classification)에 대한 알고리즘이 다양한 분야에서 널리 연구되어 왔으며 본 논문에서 초점을 두고 있는 전자 도서관 (Digital Library) 분야에서도 활발히 연구되어지고 있다. 하지만 기존의 전자 도서관의 문서 분류 알고리즘들은 문서들의 각 단락의 비중을 고려하지 않은 채 단어들의 발생 빈도에 초점을 두어 많은 잡음 단어 (Noise Term)를 포함하고 그로 인하여 분류 성능이 떨어졌다. 본 논문에서는 문서 단락의 중요도에 따라 다른 .가중치를 부여하여 단어 지지도 (Term Support)가 높은 단어들을 추출하고 그 단어들로 연관 규칙 (Association Rules)을 이용하여 분류 규칙을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 성능평가를 위해 문서 분류에 널리 쓰이는 나이브 베이지안 분류자 (Na$\square$ve Bayesian Classifier) 및 기존의 단순 연관 규칙 분류자 (Associative Classifier)와 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과, 각 가중치가 부여된 연관 규칙 분류 방법이 나이브 베이지안 분류 방법과 단순 연관 규칙 분류 방법보다 높은 성능을 보였다.

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A Variable-Gain Low-Voltage LNA MMIC Based on Control of Feedback Resistance for Wireless LAN Applications (피드백 저항 제어에 의한 무선랜용 가변이득 저전압구동 저잡음 증폭기 MMIC)

  • Kim Keun Hwan;Yoon Kyung Sik;Hwang In Gab
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10A
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    • pp.1223-1229
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    • 2004
  • A variable-gain low-voltage low noise amplifier MMIC operating at 5GHz frequency band is designed and implemented using the ETRI 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ GaAs MESFET library process. This low noise amplifier is designed to have the variable gain for adaptive antenna array combined in HIPERLAN/2. The feedback circuit of a resistor and channel resistance controlled by the gate voltage of enhancement MESFET is proposed for the variable-gain low noise amplifier consisted of cascaded two stages. The fabricated variable gain amplifier exhibits 5.5GHz center frequency, 14.7dB small signal gain, 10.6dB input return loss, 10.7dB output return loss, 14.4dB variable gain, and 2.98dB noise figure at V$\_$DD/=1.5V, V$\_$GGl/=0.4V, and V$\_$GG2/=0.5V. This low noise amplifier also shows-19.7dBm input PldB, -10dBm IIP3, 52.6dB SFDR, and 9.5mW power consumption.