• Title/Summary/Keyword: Library Law

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The Impact of the Bunko Movement on School Library in Japan (일본의 학교도서관 발전에 미치는 문고운동의 영향)

  • Kwon Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates the Bunko, the center of Japanese children's reading movement, and its impact on the development of Japanese school library. Paper is consisted by two parts , one subject is the programs and the law made by government which is related to either the school library or children's reading, the other is Bunko movements initiated by citizen mostly mothers who wish to improve their children's reading environment. The Bunko movements started in 1960's and motivate the establishment of public libraries in 1970's, and it has triggered activating the school library after early 1990's. By analyzing the relationships of the two subjects it can be concluded that they are tightly connected each other by emphasizing the function of school library not as a teaching-learning center but as a reading facility. It makes difficult for the Japanese school library to establish the most important function of supporting curriculum.

A Study on Policy for Public Libraries of the Metropolitan Office of Education (교육청 소속 공공도서관의 정책적 발전 방안에 관한 연구 -조직적 측면을 중심-)

  • Kim, Hong-Ryul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.21-44
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    • 2017
  • This study examines policy issues for the future development of libraries belonging to the metropolitan office of education focusing on facilities (legal basis for installation), management (dedicated department), human resources and budget. This study collected and analyzed related data using National Law Information Center and National Library Statistics System. As a result of this study, the names of the libraries performing library functions varied due to the difference of the administrative organizations of the libraries in the metropolitan education office. In addition, library policy work carried out by the library department may be excluded from policy priorities as a subsidiary task. It is analyzed that the expansion of quota of the librarian deputy director to provide the opportunity for promotion of librarians and the increase of the library input budget against the total budget are necessary.

A Study on the Standard of Copyright Compliance Policy for University Libraries (대학도서관의 저작권 수용 정책 표준안 연구)

  • Yoo, Su-Hyeon;Han, Sang-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.323-346
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    • 2004
  • These days the number of copyright issues concerning libraries is increasing. The reason is a library is the place that collects and uses copyrighted materials. The copyright issues that libraries face will be more radical, because of the growing number of digital media especially appearance of a digital library. To make the current situation better, this study suggests the standard of copyright compliance policy for university libraries in order to serve within the range of copyright law. Copyright compliance policy is a reasonable guideline meeting user's intellectual needs and protecting a copyright holder's right.

Library and Information Science Education in Japan : Trends and Issues (일본(日本)의 도서관(圖書館)·정보학교육(情報學敎育))

  • Kim, Yong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.78-93
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    • 1990
  • As of 1988, Japan has 277 institutions that give Library and Information Science education, with most of them providing 19 credit Librarian Education Course prescribed by the Library Law. In this paper, the historical background and the current trends of Japan's Library and Information Science education, including those of these institutions will be studied for various angles. In addition, the curriculum of various types being provided by these institutions, as well as the teaching staff in charge of the education will be analyzed here. Finally, some of the present issues that face Japan's Library and Information Science education system will be pointed out, and its future tasks and prospect will be examined.

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Document Delivery Service and Copyright (원문정보제공과 저작권)

  • Yoon, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2000
  • The regulations relating to online transmission and reproduction in the library on the copyright law revised in December 1999. In this aspect it examines to relate terms and regulations for digital information and online transmission. And it reviews information center's role and copyright law of the document delivery service in the digital environment.

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Legal Deposit and Preservation of Digital Materials in Various Countries (디지털자료의 납본과 보존을 위한 각 국가의 노력)

  • 서혜란
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.373-399
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    • 2003
  • Legal deposit system is an essential tool for a national library to ensure the preservation and access to a nation's intellectual heritage over time. Substantial amounts of digital materials of national cultural value are already being published. There is a global trend towards extending legal deposit to cover digital materials in order to maintain comprehensive national archives. This paper gives a progress report of some countries around the world whose legal deposit laws have already updated or are under revision. Some strategies are suggested for the digital collection building of the Korean National Digital Library which will open in 2008.

E-book Lending Service in Public Libraries: Issues and Possible Countermeasures (공공도서관 전자책 서비스의 쟁점과 대응 방안)

  • Baek, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.113-135
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the current situation of national and international e-book ecosystem, reveal a conflict and suggest the improvement strategies regarding e-book lending service in public libraries. For this, an extensive research was conducted concerning overall e-book issues and reveled the criteria for each sectors. The relationship and different view between publishing and library sector were presented. Then, the five public library e-book lending principles, developed by foreign national or international library associations, were analyzed. The seven main principles were derived and mapped to the current practice of publishers. As a result, the possible countermeasures of the Korean public library were suggested, particularly in terms of the mission of public library, development a standardized lending model, and the revision of law.

Implications of Five Laws of Library Science on Dr. S. R. Ranganathan's Colon Classification: An Explorative Study

  • Kumar, S.K. Asok;Babu, B. Ramesh;Rao, P. Nageswara
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.309-326
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    • 2011
  • There have been several milestones in the history of library classification but most of the schemes failed to meet the new challenges in the organisation of information. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan tried to revolutionise the whole thinking on classificatory approach, when he devised the Colon Classification (CC) in 1933. He developed the Colon Classification scheme with a sound theoretical background based on normative principles, Five laws of Library science, canons, etc. One important feature of CC is that, its use is not confined to information storage and retrieval alone. This paper presents an over view of different editions of the CC highlighting the salient features of the editions. Further the implication of Five Laws of Library Science has been described. The authors stressed that the features of such as greater hospitality, specificity and mixed notation has paved the way to design and develop the depth schedules on various micro level subjects and so far about 130 micro schedules have been published. The impressions by the leading LIS professionals during and after Ranganathan's time have been highlighted. The authors expressed the fear that when the library world would see the complete version of the seventh edition of CC? It may be due to lack of institutional support engaging in the research or financial constraints. The authors are of the opinion that any scheme to flourish needs a sound research body to bring out the revised editions as done in the case of Dewey Decimal Classification. The relevance of the CC in the contemporary world of Librarianship is discussed. Finally concludes that CC needs to be resuscitated as it is a precious national heritage; and still a force for the management of libraries.

Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives of Five Laws of Libraries and its Influence on the Library Profession: Issues and Challenges

  • Krishnamurthy, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2011
  • The role of information in knowledge society has changed. Library refers to information centre, which is actively involved information collection and promoting use of for the development of individual and society. Modern libraries are the centres of interaction for all interested in accessing information and in participating in the marathon of the present competitive age. Information and a conducive environment of its free flow is a vital tool in all forms of human endeavour. It is the link pin of national development. For a nation to develop it needs to have and provide relevant, updated and adequate information on food security, health, democracy, population, education, family planning, youth empowerment, gender quality, environment etc. The information intermediaries are the persons to modulate these complexities and find match between the information sources and users needs to satisfaction of Ranganathan's law: Books are for use; Every reader his/her book; Every book its reader; Save the time of the reader; Library is a growing organism. The relative importance of these norms in modern context has been evident from experience, study, observations, discussions, etc., and only by scientists and technologists, but also by managers, planners, and policy makers. They recognize the usefulness of information in the performance of their needs information needs. Libraries are therefore proper management, provision and dissemination of such information. It is clearly visible in the contemporary context, that the libraries in the knowledge society are much more than the book depositories This article looks at the theory/practice divide in library and information science and particularly Ranganathan's contributions, basic statements remain as valid in substance if not in expression as -to-day as when they were promulgated, concisely representing the ideal service and organizational philosophy of libraries today.

STUDY ON THE KOREAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES FROM 1924-1945 (우리나라 대학도서관(大学図書館)에 관(関)한 고찰(考察) -1924년(年)~1941년대(年代)를 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Yoon, Seung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.133-164
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    • 1981
  • "Jonkyongkak" which King, Sungjong of Yi dynasty established within Sungkyunkwan in 1475 is regarded as the first university library in Korea. On the basis of modern librarianship, however, it is desirable to recognize the fact that Keijo Imperial University Library is really the first university library in Korea. In this thesis, an attempt to study the Korean university libraries under the period of Japanese control is provided. Keijo Imperial University Library is the key institution in this study. This study will focus to review the following facts: 1) the historical background of Keijo. Imperial University Library; 2) the organization and staffing pattern, and budget of this library; 3) the acquisition policy and basic collection development plan of this library; 4) the library and other services of this library including readers services; 5) the relationship with other private college libraries; and 6) the impact of this library on the present Seoul National University Library. The followings are the outlined conclusions: 1. Japanese Government had established Keijo Imperial University Library in order to perform the colonial education policy of Korean peninsula. Furthermore, it was one of the import supporting agencies for the research activities which were necessary for Japan to govern the Southeast Asia including Korean Peninsula 2. The organization and staffing size and pattern of this library are much below to those of modern university libraries. They are somewhat below to the level which is necessary to perform the minimum basic library functions. 3. The priorities of book collection of this library are 1) humanities and social sciences especially, materials on Law are much emphasized; 2) pure sciences and 3) technologies and agriculture. Therefore, the quantity of the materials on the field of technology and agriculture is very small. 4. The acquisition policies of this library are deeply influenced by the Japanese Government's colonial policy of Korean peninsula and her aggressive policy of Chinese Continent. 5. The major contribution of this library to the present Seoul National University Library is the transfer of 550,000 volumes of books and library building, but this building is now removed according to the transfer of Seoul National University Campus. 6. The staffing pattern of this library was, however, much ahead of that times. Especially, the facts that professional librarians were eligible to be appointed as the director of this library, and they had the faculty membership including faculty rank should be highly appreciated.

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