• 제목/요약/키워드: Liang-Xing

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.033초

장자 철학에서 나타난 다문화 관점에 관한 탐색적 연구 (Explorative Study on Multicultural Perspectives in the Philosophy of Zhuāngzǐ)

  • 우수명
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.101-125
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    • 2010
  • 세계화에 따른 다문화 사회로의 진입과 함께 다문화 사회를 대비하는 가치를 재정립해야 할 필요성이 대두된다. 2,300년 전 장자는 그의 철학 속에 다문화 사회의 대안적 관점들을 많이 담아놓았다. 그의 철학 속에 나타난 다문화적 관점을 다문화 사회를 이해하는 방법과 지향해야 할 관점으로 다음과 같이 정리하였다. 첫째로 조화로운 다문화 사회의 시작은 상대를 앎으로부터 시작한다. 이는 밝음으로 자신의 성심을 비춰야 하며, 더 넓은 세상의 다문화에 대한 경험이 있어야 진정한 앎이 된다. 둘째로 다문화 사회를 지향하는 방법으로 수용과 유사한 허심과 자기결정권이 포함된 타자성에 기초한 양행이 중요하다. 이를 가능하게 하는 것은 바로 다양성의 평등으로, 다문화적 차이가 서로에게 도움이 되는 물화에 이르는 것이다. 이를 위해서는 다른 문화적 배경을 가진 이들의 강점을 존중하고 긍정적인 역할을 부여하여 적극적이고 바람직한 이미지를 만들어내는 것이 문화적으로 필요하다. 또한 타자를 존중하는 덕으로 모두가 화합하는 대동을 구현할 때 다문화 사회는 바람직하게 지속될 수 있을 것이다.

Heat Stress Causes Aberrant DNA Methylation of H19 and lgf-2r in Mouse Blastocysts

  • Zhu, Jia-Qiao;Liu, Jing-He;Liang, Xing-Wei;Xu, Bao-Zeng;Hou, Yi;Zhao, Xing-Xu;Sun, Qing-Yuan
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2008
  • To gain a better understanding of the methylation imprinting changes associated with heat stress in early development, we used bisulfite sequencing and bisulfite restriction analysis to examine the DNA methylation status of imprinted genes in early embryos (blastocysts). The paternal imprinted genes, H19 and Igf-2r, had lower methylation levels in heat-stressed embryos than in control embryos, whereas the maternal imprinted genes, Peg3 and Peg1, had similar methylation pattern in heat-stressed embryos and in control embryos. Our results indicate that heat stress may induce aberrant methylation imprinting, which results in developmental failure of mouse embryos, and that the effects of heat shock on methylation imprinting may be gene-specific.

Composite action of concrete-filled double circular steel tubular stub columns

  • Wang, Liping;Cao, Xing-xing;Ding, Fa-xing;Luo, Liang;Sun, Yi;Liu, Xue-mei;Su, Hui-lin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a combined numerical, experimental, and theoretical study on the behavior of the concrete-filled double circular steel tubular (CFDT) stub columns under axial compressive loading. Four groups of stub column specimens were tested in this study to find out the effects of the concrete strength, steel ratio and diameter ratio on the mechanical behavior of CFDT stub columns. Nonlinear finite element (FE) models were also established to study the stresses of different components in the CFDT stub columns. The change of axial and transverse stresses in the internal and external steel tubes, as well as the change of axial stress in the concrete sandwich and concrete core, respectively, was thoroughly investigated for different CFDT stub columns with the same steel ratio. The influence of inner-to-outer diameter ratio and steel ratio on the ultimate bearing capacity of CFDT stub columns was identified, and a reasonable section configuration with proper inner-to-outer diameter ratio and steel ratio was proposed. Furthermore, a practical formula for predicting the ultimate bearing capacity was proposed based on the ultimate equilibrium principle. The predicted results showed satisfactory agreement with both experimental and numerical results, indicating that the proposed formula is applicable for design purposes.

Comprehensive Analysis of Temozolomide Treatment for Patients with Glioma

  • Yang, Wen-Bing;Xing, Bian-Zhi;Liang, Hua
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권19호
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    • pp.8405-8408
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    • 2014
  • Background: This analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of temozolomide based chemotherapy in treating patients with glioma. Methods: Clinical studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of temozolomide based regimens for patients with glioma were identified using a predefined search strategy. Pooled response rates (RRs) were calculated. Results: In temozolomide based regimens, 5 clinical studies including 152 patients with advanced glioma were considered eligible for inclusion. Four clinical studies included temozolomide. Systematic analysis suggested that, in all patients, pooled CR was 21% (32/152), and PR was 21% (32/152). Grade 3/4 toxicity included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. No grade 3 or 4 renal or liver toxicity was observed. No treatment related death occurred with temozolomide based treatment. Conclusion: This systematic analysis suggests that temozolomide based regimens are associated with mild response rate and acceptable toxicity for treatment of glioma patients.

Design of supplemental viscous dampers in inelastic SDOF system based on improved capacity spectrum method

  • Li, Bo;Liang, Xing-Wen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 2007
  • A simplified yet effective design procedure for viscous dampers was presented based on improved capacity spectrum method in the context of performance-based seismic design. The amount of added viscous damping required to meet a given performance objective was evaluated from the difference between the total demand for effective damping and inherent damping plus equivalent damping resulting from hysteretic deformation of system. Application of the method is illustrated by means of two examples, using Chinese design response spectrum and mean response spectrum. Nonlinear dynamic analysis results indicate that the maximum displacements of structures installed with supplemental dampers designed in accordance with the proposed method agree well with the given target displacements. The advantage of the presented procedure over the conventional iterative design method is also highlighted.

조선(朝鮮) 문인(文人)과 교류(交流)한 청조(淸朝) 학자(學者)들의 문자학(文字學) 연구(硏究)에 관한 소고(小考) (Study on the Chinese graphonomy's exchanges of Qing Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty)

  • 서한용
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.529-548
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    • 2011
  • Zu Wen-Zao(朱文藻), Li Tiao-Yuan(李調元), Hong Liang-Ji(洪亮吉), Peng Yuan-Rui(彭元瑞), Qian Dong-Huan(錢東垣), Sun Xing-Yan(孫星衍), Ruan Yuan(阮元), Chen Zhan(陳?), Wu Shi-Fen(嗚式芬), Feng Gui-Fen(馮桂芬), He Shao-Ji(何紹基), Fan Zu-Yin(潘祖蔭) made the contributions to the theoretical construction to the science of Chinese characters in their books "Shuwenxizhuankao(說文繫傳考異)", "Liushufenhao(六書分毫)", "Liushuzhuanzhulu(六書轉注錄)", "Xiqinggujian(西淸古鑒)", "Xiaoeryajiaozheng(小爾雅校證)", "Jiujingzhengsuzikao(九經正俗字考)", "Jiguzhaizhongdingyiqikuanshi(積古齋鐘鼎?器款識)", "Shuwenshengxi(說文聲繫)", "Shuwenjiuzizhengyi(說文解字正義)", "Jungulu(?古錄)", "Shuwenjiuzizhukaozheng (說文解字段注考正)", "Shuowenduanzhubozheng(說文段注駁正)", "Haidongjinshilu(海東金石錄)". They analyzed the rules behind character construction, and tried to find out the nature of Chinese characters, the relationship between Chinese characters, the evolutionary laws of Chinese characters, the characteristic of ancient Chinese characters etc.

Two putative novel serotypes of Tibet orbivirus isolated from Culicoides spp. in Yunnan, China

  • Ying-Liang Duan;Zhen Xing Yang;Yu Wen He; Le Li
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.18.1-18.7
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    • 2023
  • Tibet orbivirus (TIBOV) was identified as a novel orbivirus in 2014. Antibodies against TIBOV were detected in cattle, Asian buffalo, and goats, while all the sequenced TIBOV strains were isolated from mosquitos and Culicoides. The known TIBOV strains have been classified into four putative serotypes. In this study, two TIBOV strains isolated from Culicoides spp. in Shizong County of Yunnan Province, China, were fully sequenced. The phylogenetic analysis of outer capsid protein 2 (VP2) indicated that these two viral strains belong to two novel putative serotypes of TIBOV. The updated putative serotypes may help in an investigation of the distribution and virulence of TIBOV.

Imaging Anatomy of Waldeyer's Ring and PET/CT and MRI Findings of Oropharyngeal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

  • Zhang, Chun-Xing;Liang, Long;Zhang, Bin;Chen, Wen-Bo;Liu, Hong-Jun;Liu, Chun-Ling;Zhou, Zheng-Gen;Liang, Chang-Hong;Zhang, Shui-Xing
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.3333-3338
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    • 2015
  • Background: This study was conducted to analyze positron emission tomography (PET) / computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performance with oropharyngeal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (ONHL).Materials and Methods: The complete image data of 30 ONHL cases were analyzed, all patients were performed PET / CT and MRI examination before the treatment, with the time interval of these two inspections not exceeding 14 days. The distribution, morphology, MRI signal characteristics, enhancement feature, standardized uptake value (SUV) max value and lymph node metastasis way of the lesions were analyzed. Results: Among the 30 cases, 23 cases were derived from the B-cell (76.7%), 5 cases were derived from the peripheral T cells (16.7%) and 2 cases were derived from the NK/T cells (6.7%). 19 cases exhibited the palatine tonsil involvement (63.3%). As for the lesion appearance, 10 cases appeared as mass, 8 cases were the diffused type and 12 cases were the mixed type. 25 cases exhibited the SUVmax value of PET / CT primary lesions as 11 or more (83.3%). MRI showed that all patients exhibited various degrees of parapharyngeal side-compressed narrowing, but MRI still exhibited the high-signal fat, and the oropharyngeal mucosa was intact. 25 cases were associated with the neck lymph node metastasis, among who 22 cases had no necrosis in the metastatic lymph nodes, while the rest 3 cases exhibited the central necrosis in the metastatic lymph nodes. Conclusions: PET / CT and MRI have important value in diagnosing and determining the lesion extent of ONHL.

Biodegradation of Di-n-Butyl Phthalate by Rhodococcus sp. JDC-11 and Molecular Detection of 3,4-Phthalate Dioxygenase Gene

  • Jin, De-Cai;Liang, Ren-Xing;Dai, Qin-Yun;Zhang, Rui-Yong;Wu, Xue-Ling;Chao, Wei-Liang
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1440-1445
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    • 2010
  • Rhodococcus sp. JDC-11, capable of utilizing di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) as the sole source of carbon and energy, was isolated from sewage sludge and confirmed mainly based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The optimum pH, temperature, and agitation rate for DBP degradation by Rhodococcus sp. JDC-11 were 8.0, $30^{\circ}C$, and 175 rpm, respectively. In addition, low concentrations of glucose were found to inhibit the degradation of DBP, whereas high concentrations of glucose increased its degradation. Meanwhile, a substrate utilization test showed that JDC-11 was also able to utilize other phthalates. The major metabolites of DBP degradation were identified as monobutyl phthalate and phthalic acid by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, allowing speculation on the tentative metabolic pathway of DBP degradation by Rhodococcus sp. JDC-11. Using a set of new degenerate primers, a partial sequence of the 3,4-phthalate dioxygenase gene was obtained from JDC-11. Moreover, a sequence analysis revealed that the phthalate dioxygenase gene of JDC-11 was highly homologous to the large subunit of the phthalate dioxygenase from Rhodococcus coprophilus strain G9.