• Title/Summary/Keyword: Li-air battery

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Analysis of the Electrochemical Characteristics for a Li-Air Battery (리튬-공기(Li-Air) 배터리의 전기화학적 특성분석)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, M.S.;Tak, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.198-199
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 리튬공기(Li-Air) 배터리를 소개하고 전기화학적 특성분석을 간단히 진행하였다. 우선, 리튬공기 배터리의 동작원리를 소개하고 기존 리튬이온(Li-Ion) 배터리와의 차이점을 제시하였다. 각 만방전압에 따른 배터리의 전기화학적 특성분석을 위해 방전용량 및 임피던스 특성커브를 분석하였다. 더불어, 향후 State-of-charge(SOC) 추정을 위한 데이터를 위해 Open-circuit voltage(OCV) 및 실제 충방전 전류 프로파일에 따른 충방전 전압을 분석하였다.

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Lithium Air Battery: Alternate Energy Resource for the Future

  • Zahoor, Awan;Christy, Maria;Hwang, Yun-Ju;Nahm, Kee-Suk
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2012
  • Increasing demand of energy, the depletion of fossil fuel reserves, energy security and the climate change have forced us to look upon alternate energy resources. For today's electric vehicles that run on lithium-ion batteries, one of the biggest downsides is the limited range between recharging. Over the past several years, researchers have been working on lithium-air battery. These batteries could significantly increase the range of electric vehicles due to their high energy density, which could theoretically be equal to the energy density of gasoline. Li-air batteries are potentially viable ultra-high energy density chemical power sources, which could potentially offer specific energies up to 3000 $Whkg^{-1}$ being rechargeable. This paper provides a review on Lithium air battery as alternate energy resource for the future.

Internal Structure Optimization to enhance the Thermal Performance of an Air-cooled Lithium-ion Battery Pack (공냉식 리튬 이온 배터리 팩의 열 성능 향상을 위한 내부 구조 최적화)

  • Li, Quanyi;Cho, Jong-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2021
  • Electric vehicles use lithium-ion battery packs as the power supply, where the batteries are connected in series or parallel. The temperature control of each battery is essential to ensure a consistent overall temperature. This study focused on reducing ohmic heating caused by batteries to realize a uniform battery temperature. The battery spacing was optimized to improve air cooling, and the tilt angle between the batteries was varied to optimize the internal structure of the batterypack. Simulations were performed to evaluate the effects of these parameters, and the results showed that the optimal scheme effectively achieved a uniform battery temperature under a constant power discharge. These findings can contribute to future research on cooling methods for battery packs.

Synthesis and Characterizations of Mn1+XCo2-XO4 Solid Solution Catalysts for Highly Efficient Li/Air Secondary Battery (고효율의 리튬/공기 이차전지 공기전극용 Mn1+XCo2-XO4 고용체 촉매 합성 및 분석)

  • Park, Inyeong;Jang, Jaeyong;Lim, Dongwook;Kim, Taewoo;Shim, Sang Eun;Park, Seok Hoon;Baeck, Sung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2015
  • $Mn_{1+X}Co_{2-X}O_4$ solid solutions with various Mn/Co ratios were synthesized by a combustion method, and used as cathode catalysts for lithium/air secondary battery. Their electrochemical and physicochemical properties were investigated. The morphology was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the crystallinity was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. For the measurement of electrochemical properties, charge and discharge measurements were carried out at a constant current density of $0.2mA/cm^2$, monitoring the voltage change. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analyses were also employed to examine the change in charge transfer resistance during charge-discharge process. $Mn_{1+X}Co_{2-X}O_4$ solid solutions showed enhanced cycleability as a cathode of Li/air secondary battery, and the performance was found to be strongly dependent on Mn/Co ratio. Among synthesized catalysts, $Mn_{1.5}Co_{1.5}O_4$ exhibited the best performance and cycleability, due to high charge transfer rate.

Operating principle and Analysis for modeling Experimental characterization of Non-aqueous lithium-air battery (비수계 리튬에어 배터리 동작원리와 모델링을 위한 특성실험 분석)

  • Jang, So-Hee;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Sang-won;Tak, Yong-sug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 Li-air 배터리의 동작원리를 설명하고, 모델링을 위해 Li-air 배터리의 내부와 충전 및 방전 원리를 보여주고 SOC(State Of Charge) 추정을 위한 OCV(Open-circuit Voltage) 그래프의 분석과 회로도에 대해 설명 하였다. 더불어, 전류적산법의 원리를 적용하여 SOC 추정의 기준이 되는 값을 추출하였다.

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Solid Electrolyte Technologies for Next-Generation Lithium Secondary Batteries (차세대 리튬이차전지용 고체 전해질 기술)

  • Kim, K.M.;Oh, J.M.;Shin, D.O.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, Y.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2021
  • Technologies for lithium secondary batteries are now increasingly expanding to simultaneously improve the safety and higher energy and power densities of large-scale battery systems, such as electric vehicles and smart-grid energy storage systems. Next-generation lithium batteries, such as lithium-sulfur (Li-S) and lithium-air (Li-O2) batteries by adopting solid electrolytes and lithium metal anode, can be a solution for the requirements. In this analysis of battery technology trends, solid electrolytes, including polymer (organic), inorganic (oxides and sulfides), and their hybrid (composite) are focused to describe the electrochemical performance achievable by adopting optimal components and discussing the interfacial behaviors that occurred by the contact of different ingredients for safe and high-energy lithium secondary battery systems. As next-generation rechargeable lithium batteries, Li-S and Li-O2 battery systems are briefly discussed coupling with the possible use of solid electrolytes. In addition, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institutes achievements in the field of solid electrolytes for lithium rechargeable batteries are finally introduced.

Electrochemical Properties and Synthesis of $LiCoO_2$ Using Lithium Acetate Dihydrate and Cobalt(II) Acetate Tetrahydrate (Lithium Acetate Dihydrate와 Cobalt(II) Acetate Tetrahydrate로 합성한 $LiCoO_2$의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Ha, Kyung-Hwa;Jin, Bong-Soo;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Shim, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.515-515
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    • 2007
  • $LiCoO_2$ powder was synthesized by Sol-Gel method using inorganic materials. The starting materials, $CH_3COOLi^*2H_2O\;and\;Co(CH_3COO)_2{^*}4H_2O$, were mixed in the atomic ratio Li/Co of 1 and dissolved in i-propanol with acetic acid. The solution was dried for gelation, and finally obtained the pre-powder. The pre-powder were studied by thermal analysis. Based on the TGA result, heat treatment was performed at various temperature(500 to $800^{\circ}C$) for 2h in air atmosphere. The crystal structure, morphology, electrochemical property were carried out using XRD, SEM, cyclic voltammetry(CV).

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Components in Zn Air Secondary Batteries (Zinc Air 이차전지의 구성요소)

  • Lee, Junghye;Kim, Ketack
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2013
  • Components of zinc-air battery and their problems are explained. Energy density of zinc air battery is superior to other commercial ones including Li-ion batteries. Cycle life of the zinc air batteries is poor because of irreversible redox reactions on both electrodes. In order to improve the performance of the zinc air battery, catalysts, passivation, and the new structure of electrodes should be developed to optimize several reactions in an electrode. Multidisciplinary efforts, such as mechanics, corrosion science, composite materials are necessary from the beginning of the research to obtain a meaningful product.

The Electrochemical Properties of SnO2 as Cathodes for Lithium Air Batteries

  • Lee, Yoon-Ho;Park, Heai-Ku
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2019
  • Nano-sized $SnO_2$ powders were synthesized via a solvent thermal reaction using $SnClO_4$, NaOH, and ethylene glycol at $150^{\circ}C$. TGA, SEM, FT-IR, XRD, and Potentiostat/Galvanostat were employed to investigate the chemical and electrochemical characteristics of the synthesized $SnO_2$. The structure of $SnO_2$ was amorphous, and when heat treated at $500^{\circ}C$, it was transformed into a crystalline structure. The morphology obtained by SEM micrographs of the as-synthesized $SnO_2$ showed powder features that had diameters ranging 100 to 200 nm. The electrochemical performance of the crystalline $SnO_2$ as a Li-air battery cathode was better than that of the amorphous $SnO_2$. The specific capacity of the crystalline $SnO_2$ was at least 350 mAh/g at 10 mA/g discharge rate. However, there was some capacity loss of all the cells during the consecutive cycles. Keywords : Lithium-Air Battery.

The Charge/discharge Properties of $ Li_xNi_{2-x}O_2$Cathode for Lithium Rechargeable Battery (리튬 2차전지용$ Li_xNi_{2-x}O_2$ 정극의 충방전 특성)

  • 김철중;전대규;이하니;박영철;김주승;구할본
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 1996
  • This study is to research Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$ cathode for lithium chargeable battery. We investigated morphology and cell resistance, capacity and Ah efficiency of Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$/Li cells using Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$ prepared under air and $O_2$ flow. The (003)I/(104)I intensity ratio was 1.4. The cell resistance was increased with increasing Li in Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$. The discharge capacity based on Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$of 1st and 15th cycles was 135㎃h/g and 108㎃h/g, respectively. The Li$_{x}$Ni$_{2-x}$O$_2$ prepared with hexan under $O_2$ flow had a good properties. properties. properties.

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