• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.739-746
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• 2003

Various researches on the application of polymer dispersions to the cement mortar and concrete have been carried out in many countries like America, Japan and Germany and so on due to their high performance and good modification effect. PAE of polymer dispersion widely used in situ was employed that the high flowability may be induced in the cement mortar. In order to investigate the modification of cement mortar with high flowability by PAE and fracture mode of adhesive strength properties in tension of that, experimental parameters were set as PAE solid-cement ratio(P/C) and cement: fine aggregate(C:F) and the experiments such as unit weight, flow, consistency change, crack resistance and segregation that inform on the general properties have been done. Adhesion in tension is measured with a view to comprehending the properties and fracture mode in tensile load. Consistency change of cement mortar modified by PAE did grow better as the ratio of PAE solid-cement increased and was much superior to that of resin based flooring such as polyurethane and epoxy which recorded the loss of consistency in 90 min. after mixing. Adhesive strength in tension increased with continuity during curing period and showed the maximum in case of C:F=1:1 and P/C=20%.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2004

핸드폰의 화면 크기 때문에 핸드폰에서의 지도 서비스는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 핸드폰과 같은 작은 화면에서 효율적으로 지도 데이터를 표현하기 위해서는 첫째, 지도 일반화를 이용하여 상세한 지도 데이터를 간략하게 만드는 과정이 필요하며, 둘째, 간략화된 데이터를 계층화하여 사용자의 확대 축소 명령을 빠르게 수행할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나, 기존의 연구들은 일부의 지도 일반화만 지원하거나 실시간으로 처리하지 못하는 문제점들을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 LMG-tree는 계층화된 하나의 색인 트리를 사용함으로 저장 공간의 효율성을 가지고 있으며, 지도 일반화를 지원하여 실시간 지도 서비스가 가능하도록 하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2018

The geothermal heat pump systems were installed for heating and cooling of public buildings in Jincheon Eco-friendly Energy town. The heat pump system was operated at night to save on operational costs, and the cold heat was stored in thermal energy storage (TES). In this study, the performance of geothermal heat pump systems with the TES during the summer season was analyzed, and the operational costs with and without the TES were compared. The electric chiller model was used to simulate a heat pump applied without the TES system. Electric rates of each system were measured to calculate operational costs. When the TES is used in the air conditioning system, the electric load (30.4 MWh) calculated in the daytime can move to off-peak load time, and the operational cost is reduced by 36~54%.

• 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간구조학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.61-65
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• 2008

A 4-story reinforced concrete structure built above an underground parking garage shows some slab deflections, and the deflections of the concrete floor slabs are proposed to be alleviated by the application of light-weight topping material in conjunction with localized strengthening of the slabs. The application of light-weight concrete topping on the existing slab has been simulated and its performance to anticipated loads has been analyzed. The application of light-weight topping material imposes additional weight on the exiting floor slabs. This added weight on the existing slabs causes over-stressing of the slabs. This over-stressing can be alleviated by enhancing the load carrying capacity of the existing slabs. Additional load carrying capacity in the existing slabs can be developed by localized strengthening of the slabs utilizing techniques such as the application of fiber-reinforced composites on the bottom surface of the slabs, and application of fiber-reinforced composites adequately complements the capacity of the existing slabs to bear the additional load imposed by light-weight leveling material. Additional moments in the beam and columns induced by the application of the light-weight topping material were tabulated and compared with capacity. The moment D/C ratios of the beam and columns are well the range of acceptable limits, and the beam and columns are not overstressed by the application of the surcharge.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.357-360
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• 1997

Abstract: In teleoperation field robotic system such as hydraulically actuated robotic excavator, the maneuverability and convenience is the most important part in the operation of robotic excavator. Particularly the force information is important in dealing with digging and leveling operation in the teleoperated excavator. Excavators are also subject to a wide variation of soil-tool interaction forces. This paper presents a new force reflecting joystick in a velocity-force type bilateral teleoperation system. The master system is electrical joystick and the slave system IS hydraulically actuated cylinder with linear position sensor. Particularly Pneumatic motor is used newly in the master joystick for force reflection and the information of the pressure of salve cylinder is measured and utilized as the force feedback signal. Also force-reflection gain greatly affects the excavation performance of a hydraulically actuated robotic system and it is very difficult to determine it appropriately since slave excavator contacts with various environments such as from soft soil to rock. To overcome this, this paper proposes a force-reflection gain selecting algorithm based on artificial neural network and fuzzy logic.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.979-983
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• 2009

This study has been conducted the possibility of the subcooling type ice storage cooling system that the stored ice used to subcool the condensed refrigerant. The experimental study was done to fine the characteristics of the cooling capacity according to the variation of the subcooling degree and the analysis for the peak shift effect of the full storage, partial storage and subcooling type ice storage system compared to the normal air conditioning system was also done. The result of the analysis was shown that the peak shift effect of this subcooling type ice storage system could be 61%.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2016

Nonvolatile memory (NVM) is being considered as an alternative of traditional memory devices such as SRAM and DRAM, which suffer from various limitations due to the technology scaling of modern integrated circuits. Although NVMs have advantages including nonvolatility, low leakage current, and high density, their inferior write performance in terms of energy and endurance becomes a major challenge to the successful design of NVM-based memory systems. In order to overcome the aforementioned drawback of the NVM, extensive research is required to develop energy- and endurance-aware optimization techniques for NVM-based memory systems. However, researchers have experienced difficulty in finding a suitable simulation tool to prototype and evaluate new NVM optimization schemes because existing simulation tools do not consider the feature of NVM devices. In this article, we introduce a NVM-based cache simulator to support rapid prototyping and evaluation of NVM-based caches, as well as energy- and endurance-aware NVM cache optimization schemes. We demonstrate that the proposed NVM cache simulator can easily prototype PRAM cache and PRAM+STT-RAM hybrid cache as well as evaluate various write traffic reduction schemes and wear leveling schemes.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1261-1266
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• 2008

Experimental study was performed to understand the operations of a showcase working in a discount store. Temperatures of evaporation, condenser were measured and also electric power consumption of compressor were measured. The purpose of this study is to application use of cold-heat storage systems operated the showcase. At the condition using ice storage system, the ice making process was operated during midnight being not needed the cooling of the showcase through the continuous running of the condenser unit. And then, the refrigerant was sub-cooled using stored cold-heat after being discharged from the air cooling condenser during the day time. The cooling performance was increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant during day time, hence the running time of the compressor was effectively decreased. In other words, this study showed that power consumption during daytime can be transferred to the midnight for making use of the refrigerant sub-cooling. So the operating characteristics of the showcase system under various working conditions were analyzed and discussed.

• 한국정보보호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보보호학회 1995년도 종합학술발표회논문집
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• pp.51-58
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• 1995

The importance of the risk analysis tool has been recognized and its use also has been emphasized by a number of researchers recently The methodology were examined but neither algorithms nor practical applications have been implemented or practiced in Korea. In this paper, the architecture of the Buddy System, one of the automated risk assessment tools. is analyzed in depth to provide the algorithmic understanding and to promote the development of the risk analysis methodology. The Buddy System mainly uses three main factors of vulnerability, threat and countermeasures as a nucleus of the qualatative analysis with the modified loss expectancy value. These factors are identified and assessed by the separation of duties between the end user and security analyst. The Buddy System uses five axioms as its bases of assessment algorithm and the assessed vulnerability level is strictly within these axioms. Since the In-place countermeasures reduce the vulnerability level up to a certain level. the security analyst may use "what if " model to examine the impact of additional countermeasures by proposing each to reduce the vulnerability level further to within the acceptable range. The emphasis on the qualitative approach on vulnerability leveling is very well balanced with the quantitative analysis that the system performance is prominent.prominent.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2009

플래시 메모리는 비휘발성, 저전력, 빠른 입출력, 충격에 강함 등과 같은 많은 장점을 가지고 있으며, 모바일 기기에서의 저장 매체로 자주 사용이 증가 되고 있다. 이에 따라 임베디드 디바이스에 널리 사용되는 NAND 플래시 전용 파일시스템인 YAFFS에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 기존의 YAFFS는 마운트 시 모든 페이지의 스페어 영역을 스캔함으로써 마운트 속도가 상당히 오래 걸리며, 기존의 지움 정책에서 플래시메모리의 특성인 마모도 제한을 고려하지 않은 지움 정책(Cartage-Collection)을 사용하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 YAFFS의 마운트 과정에서의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 블록을 내용기반 리스트로 관리하고 마운트 할 때 일부 스페어 영역만을 읽어 기존의 마운트 시간을 감소시키는 기법을 제시한다. 또한 기존의 마모도 기법의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 내용기반 지움 정책을 사용하는 블록 스왑기법을 제안 한다. 실험에서는 파일의 크기를 다양하게 분류하여 기존의 파일시스템들과 비교하였다. 내용기반 YAFFS가 JFFS2보다는 82.2% 기존의 YAFFS보다는 42.9%의 마운트 평균시간이 감소하였으며, 기존의 지움 정책과 비교하여 추가적인 삭제나 지움 횟수가 없으며 제안한 블록 스왑기법은 마모도를 균일화하여 약 35%의 수명 증가를 보여준다.