• 제목/요약/키워드: Leukotriene D4

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.043초

The Inhibitory Effect of Eupatilin on Helicobacter Pylori-Induced Release of Leukotriene $D_4$ in the Human Neutrophils and Gastric Mucosal Cells

  • Lee, Jung-Jin;Han, Bok-Gee;Kim, Mal-Nam;Chung, Myung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제1권5호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 1997
  • In this report, the inhibitory action of eupatilin was investgated by using leukotriene $D_4$ in the human neutrophils and Kato III cells (Gastric adenoma cells as a substitute for gastric mucosal cells) stimulated by Helicobacter pylori. Leukotriene $D_4$ ($LTD_4$) was released from both neutrophils and Kato III cells when these cells were incubated with H. pylori. The release of $LTD_4$ increased time-dependently and the maximum release of $LTD_4$ was $2.3{\sim}2.5$ pmol. But in the presence of eupatilin, the release of $LTD_4$ from these cells was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner. In the neutrophils, the release of $LTD_4$ was suppressed to 70% and 50% of the control levels when neutrophils was incubated with 0.01 and 0.1 mM of eupatilin. In the Kato III cells, the release of $LTD_4$ was suppressed to 59% and 27% of the control levels by adding 0.01 and 0.1 mM of eupatilin. We estimated the intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ levels when Kato III cells and neutrophils were stimulated by H. pylori using $^{45}Ca$. But the suppressive effect of eupatilin on $Ca^{2+}$ influx into these cells was not significant. We also obtained the results that H. pylori induced $Ca^{2+}$ influx into these cells by confocal microscopy, however there was no differences in the dose level of eupatilin. These results were confirmed by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR) spectroscopy. The NMR patterns of eupatilin in the absence of $Ca^{2+}$ was changed compare with when $Ca^{2+}$ was present, but its effect was not strong.

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Leukotriene D4 Antagonistic Activity of a Stilbene Derivative Isolated from the Bark of Pinus Koraiensis

  • Song, Hong Keun;Jung, Jihyun;Park, Kwan Ha;Lim, Yoongho
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.199-201
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    • 2001
  • A phenolic substance was isolated from the bark of Pinus koraiensis. It was identified to be pinostilbenoside. Its anti-$LTD_4$ activity was evaluated using isolated guinea pig trachea, and its half maximal bronchodilating activity ($EC_{50}$) was $593{\pm}56{\mu}g{\cdot}ml^{-1}$. Because it is not known that stilbene derivatives possess anti-asthmatic activity through $LTD_4$ antagonism, here we report the result.

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구조-활성간 연구를 통한 LTD4 antagonists의 개발 (Development of $LTD_4$ antagonists using QSAR)

  • 오민아;고동수;박관하;이승호;이혜승;임융호
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1998
  • 새로운 Leukotriene $D_4$ antagonists를 찾기 위해 구조-활성간 연구를 수행하였다. 이미 알려진 chalcone 유도체의 구조와 생물학적 활성 자료를 이용하여 구조-활성간 계산을 수행한 결과 새로운 화합물을 발견하였고, 이를 합성하여 효과를 측정한 결과를 보고하고자 한다.

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계강조초황신부탕(桂薑棗草黃辛附湯)의 항(抗)알레르기 작용(作用)에 대한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Antiallergic Action of Gegangjochohwangsinbutang)

  • 백경룡;권영달;박관하;류도곤;송용선
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.86-99
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    • 1998
  • Antiallergic action and the effect on normal immune function of an oriental medical prescription Gegangjochohwangsinbutang (GJHB) water extract were examined in several experimental models. GJHB water extract at 600-1,800 mg/kg/day administered orally for one week significantly recuded the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in rats in a dose-dependent manner. Whereas the extravasation induced by intradermal leukotriene D4 in rats was significantly inhibited by GJHB water extract at 600-1,800 mg/kg/day, po, for one week, but that by histamine or serotonin was not influenced. In a rat asthma model, the delayed airway resistance in ovalbumin-induced asthmatic response was significantly attenuated by GJHB water extract of 1,800 mg/kg/day, po, administered for one week. It was also found that GJHB water extract at 1 mg/kg concentration in vitro relaxed the isolated uinea pig trachea contracted by leukotrien D4, but not that by histamine. The above findings indicate that GJHB water extract can ameliorate the adverse effect of type Ⅰ allergy such as asthma. This pharmacological action seems to derive from an inhibition of GJHB water extract on leukotriene D4-related physiological change.

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Antipruritic Effect of DA-5018m A Capsaicin Derivative, in Mice

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Ahn, Byoung-Ok;Kim, Soon-Hoe;Kim, Won-Bae
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 1999
  • The antipruritic effect of DA-5018m a capsaicin derivative, was examined in mice. Male ICR mice were topically pretreated with Zostrix-HP (0.075% capsaicin cream), 0.1%, 0.3% DA-5018 cream or cream base (control) twice daily for 4 days. One hour after the last application, itch was induced either by compound 48/80 ($50{\mu}g$, s.c.) or leukotriene B4 (0.03 nmol, i.d.) injection into the rostral back of the animals, and the number of scratches made by the animals at the injection site was counted for 60 min post-injection. DA-5018 cream (both 0.1 and 0.3%) significantly inhibited compound 48/80-induced scratching when compared with the cream base control (p<0.01), which Zostrix-HP showed minimal inhibition of the scratching behavior. In leukotriene B4-induced itch model, Zostrix-HP and 0.3% DA-5018 cram significantly inhibited the scratching during the first 10-min period (p<0.01). The results suggest that DA-5018 cream can be used as an antipruritic agent and warrant clinical evaluation.

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