• 제목/요약/키워드: Lens Analysis

검색결과 766건 처리시간 0.027초

영화 데이터를 위한 쌍별 규합 접근방식의 군집화 기법 (Pairwise fusion approach to cluster analysis with applications to movie data)

  • 김희진;박세영
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.265-283
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    • 2022
  • 사용자들의 영화정보를 기록한 MovieLens 데이터는 추천 시스템 연구에서 아이디어를 탐색하고 검증하는데 상당한 가치가 있는 데이터로, 기존 데이터 분할 및 군집화 알고리즘을 사용하여 사용자 평점 데이터를 기반으로 항목 집합을 분할하는 연구 등에 사용되는 데이터이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구에서 대표적으로 사용되었던 영화 평점 데이터와 영화 장르 데이터를 통해 사용자의 장르 선호도를 예측하여 선호도 패턴을 기반으로 사용자를 군집화(clustering)하고, 유의미한 정보를 얻는 연구를 진행하였다. MovieLens 데이터는 영화의 전체 개수에 비해 사용자별 평균 영화 평점 수가 낮아 결측 비율이 높다. 이러한 이유로 기존의 군집화 방법을 적용하는 데 한계가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 MovieLens 데이터 특성에 모티브를 얻어 쌍별 규합 벌점함수(pairwise fused penalty)를 활용한 볼록 군집화(convex clustering) 기반의 방법을 제안한다. 특히 결측치 대체(missing imputation)도 동시에 해결하는 최적화 문제를 통해 기존의 군집화 분석과 차별화하였다. 군집화는 반복 알고리즘인 ADMM을 통해 제안하는 최적화 문제를 풀어 진행한다. 또한 시뮬레이션과 MovieLens 데이터 적용을 통해 제안하는 군집화 방법이 기존의 방법보다 노이즈 및 이상치에 상대적으로 민감하지 않은 것으로 보인다.

Tolerance Analysis and Compensation Method Using Zernike Polynomial Coefficients of Omni-directional and Fisheye Varifocal Lens

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Ryu, Jae Myung;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.720-731
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    • 2014
  • There are many kinds of optical systems to widen a field of view. Fisheye lenses with view angles of 180 degrees and omni-directional systems with the view angles of 360 degrees are recognized as proper systems to widen a field of view. In this study, we proposed a new optical system to overcome drawbacks of conventional omni-directional systems such as a limited field of view in the central area and difficulties in manufacturing. Thus we can eliminate the undesirable reflection components of the omni-directional system and solve the primary drawback of the conventional system. Finally, tolerance analysis using Zernike polynomial coefficients was performed to confirm the productivity of the new optical system. Furthermore, we established a method of optical axis alignment and compensation schemes for the proposed optical system as a result of tolerance analysis. In a sensitivity calculation, we investigated performance degradation due to manufacturing error using Code V(R) macro function. Consequently, we suggested compensation schemes using a lens group decentering. This paper gives a good guidance for the optical design and tolerance analysis including the compensation method in the extremely wide angle system.

휴대폰 카메라용 비구면 Glass 렌즈 전사특성 분석 (Transcription Characteristics in the Molding of Aspheric Glass Lenses for Camera Phone Module)

  • 차두환;이준기;김민제;이동길;김혜정;김정호
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2008
  • The transcription characteristics in the molding of aspheric glass lenses for camera phone modules have been investigated experimentally. The surface topographies of both the form and the roughness were compared between the mold and the molded lens. The molded lens showed a transcription ratio of 93.4%, which is obtained by comparing the form accuracy (PV) values of the mold and the molded lens. The transcription of the roughness topography was ascertained by bearing ratio analysis.

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2차원 FDTD법을 이용한 Soret 타입 프레넬 렌즈 해석 (Analysis of Soret-type Fresnel Lens using 2D FDTD Method)

  • 김태용;이훈재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 프레넬 렌즈의 산란특성을 해석하기 위해 2차원 FDTD법을 이용하여 전자계 산란 특성을 해석하였다. 중심 주파수 5GHz에서 동작하는 프레넬 렌즈는 7개의 도체 차폐부로 구성되어 있는 것으로 가정하였다. 계산결과, 설계 초점거리에 해당되는 0.7m 근방에서 이득 26dB를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

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휴대폰 카메라용 비구면 Glass렌즈 전사특성 분석 (Transcription Characteristics in the Molding of Aspheric Glass Lenses for Camera Phone Module)

  • 차두환;김혜정;김정호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.336-336
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    • 2008
  • The transcription characteristics in the molding of aspheric glass lenses for camera phone modules have been investigated experimentally. The surface topographies of both the form and the roughness were compared between the mold and the molded lens. The molded lens showed a transcription ratio of 93.4%, which is obtained bycomparing the form accuracy (PV) values of the mold and the molded lens. The transcription of the roughness topography was ascertained by bearing ratio analysis.

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Transcription Characteristics of Mold Surface Topography in the Molding of Aspherical Glass Lenses

  • Cha, Du-Hwan;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2009
  • The transcription characteristics of the mold surface in the molding of aspherical glass lenses for camera phone modules have been investigated experimentally. The surface topographies of both the form and the roughness were compared between the mold and the molded lens. For the form topography, the molded lens showed a transcription ratio of 93.4% against the mold, which is obtained by comparing the form error (PV) values of the mold and the molded lens. The transcription characteristics of the roughness topography were ascertained by bearing ratio analysis.

Lens Design of Camera through Optimization of the Third Order Seidel Aberration and Statistical Tolerance Analysis

  • Lee, Kyutae;Kim, Young-Joo;Kim, Youngwoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2016
  • There has been much advancement in the field of aerial cameras for geographical features with the help of drones, image processing power and computer aided optical programs. In this study, we propose a new optical lens design technique which minimizes the amount of ‘the third order Seidel aberration’ for enhancing MTF. In addition, we suggest a new optical lens design which stabilizes the mass-production yield through R.S.M and has robustness secure through the Taguchi method. Eventually, the image processing algorithm of stereo matching is implemented in order to evaluate whether the proposed lens design result meets adequate specifications for the use of dual aerial photographs or not. This paper provides good guidance for the optical design by development of experiments.

마이크로 렌즈 성형시 형상예측을 위한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Shape Prediction on Micro Lens Forming)

  • 전병희;홍석관;표창률
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2002
  • Among the processes to produce micro lens, the process using press molding is a new technology to simplify the process, but it contains many unknown variables. The press-molding process proposed in this paper was simplified into two step process, the first step is the pressing to design the preform for glass element, the second step is the annealing to reduce the residual stress. It is important to estimate the amount of shrinkage of glass gob and the residual stress during process. It Is difficult to evaluate the process variables as mentioned above through the experiment. The influences due to process variables was evaluated by using FEM parametric analysis. The results in this paper can be applicable to produce micro lens.

Analytic Solution for an Eaton Lens for Rotating 90°

  • Zhao, Cun-Hua
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2020
  • The Eaton lens, with spherical symmetry to its refractive index, was described by Eaton in 1952 and was found recently in the design of an invisible sphere for cloaking. In this paper, an Eaton lens for rotating 90° was designed using Luneburg theory, by which we found it was a fourth-order equation in the refractive index n. Therefore, the refractive index n has four roots. The equation in n was solved and studied using mathematical technology. The unsuitable complex roots of the equation should be dropped; consequently, only one of the four roots remained. To verify the refractive-index profile, the only root was solved for, before a simulation using finite-element analysis (FEA) was performed. The simulation showed that all rays will bend 90° to the right. The result of the simulation is identical to our expectation. This treatment provides a possible method for rotating light at many other angles.