• Title/Summary/Keyword: Length of line

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Preliminary Design of mooring line in floating wave energy farm (부유식 파력발전단지 조성을 위한 계류선 초기설계)

  • Jung, DongHo;Song, JaeHa;Shin, SeungHo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the mooring system for a floating wave energy farm is designed based on a two-dimensional analysis. The mooring system uses an anchorless mooring line linking two floaters in a floating wave energy farm. The basic equation to determine the length of the mooring line between the two floaters is proposed. The other properties such as the diameter and pretension are taken from the mooring line for a single floater. The dynamic behavior and safety of the designed mooring system under extreme ocean conditions are analyzed with the commercial software Orcaflex. A numerical study shows the stability and high safety in tension of the designed mooring lines for a floating wave energy farm. The proposed anchorless mooring system for a floating wave energy farm results in a considerable reduction in the length of the mooring line, contributing to the economics of a floating wave energy farm.

The Development of the Components of the Length Measurement Concept in the Procedure of Measurement Using a Ruler

  • Antic, Milica D.;Dokic, Olivera J.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.261-282
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    • 2019
  • The research related to testing pupils' achievement in the field of Measurement and Measure in initial teaching of geometry points to an insufficient adoption of the basic components of the length measurement concept among pupils. In order to discover the cause, we looked at the basic components on which the procedure of measuring length using a ruler is based, highlighted the possibilities of introducing the procedure in measuring length, and determined pupils' achievement during the procedure of measuring length using a ruler. The research sample consisted of 145 pupils, out of which 72 were the 2nd grade pupils and 73 were the 4th grade pupils. A descriptive method was applied in the research. The technique we used was testing, and for the statistical data processing we used a χ2 test. The results of the research show that, when drawing a straight line of a given length using a ruler, there is no statistical difference in achievement between the 2nd and 4th grade pupils, nor in the pupils' knowledge regarding drawing a ruler independently, while drawing a straight line of a given length using a "broken" ruler 4th grade pupils are statistically better. The results of the research indicate that pupils' achievement is better in doing standard tasks than in non-standard ones, given that the latter require conceptual knowledge. The components of the concept of length measurement using ruler have not been sufficiently developed yet, and these include: zero-point, partitioning a measured object in a series of consecutive measurement units and their iteration. We shed more light on the critical stage in the procedure of length measurement - the transition from non-standard to standard units and the formation of the length measurement scale. For further research, we propose to look at the formation of the concept of length measurement using the ruler through all its components and their inclusion in the mathematics curriculum, as well as examining the correlation of pupils' achievement in the procedure of measuring length with their achievement in measuring area (and volume).

3-Dimensional Numerical Analysis for Thermal Stratification in Surgeline in Nuclear Power Plant (원전 밀림관 열성층의 3 차원 수치해석)

  • Kim, Young-Jong;Kim, Maan-Won;Ko, Eun-Mi
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2008
  • A thermal stratification may occur in the horizontal parts of the surge line during operating transients of the pressurizer, which produces relatively high fatigue usage factor. Heat-up transient is the most severe case among the transient conditions. In this study, to study the relationship between the magnitude of thermal stratification and the length of vertical part of the surge line, some parametric fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analyses with different length variables of the vertical part of the surge line were performed for plant heat-up transient condition by using 3-dimensional numerical analysis. The conservativeness of the traditional finite element model for thermal stratification analysis based on the conservative assumption in the surge line was also discussed by comparison of the results of 3-dimensional transient FSI analysis of this study. Stresses calculated with 3-dimensional transient model were considerably reduced comparing with the traditional analysis.

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The first installation of 345kV long-length transmission line between Mikyum and Sungdong substation in Korea (345kV 미금${\sim}$성동변전소간 장거리 지중송전선로 준공)

  • Kim, Y.;Seong, J.K.;Go, C.S.;Han, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1731-1733
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    • 1997
  • The first 150lkV underground transmission line of Korea was installed between Danginri and Yongsan substation in 1974. Since then, the underground transmission lines of about 720 circuit-km had been installed up to 1995. As the national economy has been enlarged and the population of city has been rapidly increased, the demand of an electric power has been very increased. Therefore the first 345kV long-length transmission line of Korea was installed between Mikyum and Sungdong substation on Jan., 1997. This paper describes the design of the 345kV oil-filled cable and its accessories, the design of the system, the methods of installation, field tests, and the future trends of the underground transmission line in Korea.

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본문읽기시간과 선호도 평정에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 상대적 중요도(III)

  • Yi, Joon-suk;Jin, Young-sun;Park, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2000
  • This study examined relative importance of these factors by asking people to read the texts that was constituted with square and non-squre form letter and rank the preference of texts through conjoint analysis. In the case of reading time, font type was the most important factor, followed by leading , line width, font size, line length, justification, letter width in their order of impotance. And in the case of preference decision, font size was the most important factor, followed by font type, leading, line width, letter width, justification, line length. The result will be useful in understanding how to consider human preference in the Hangul typography.

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A Study on an On-Line Il-Pa Shorthand Character Recognition Using Fuzzy Inference (Fuzzy 추론을 이용한 일파식 속기문자의 On-Line 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 김진우;장기흥;김도현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we develop an algorithm which recognizes Ilpa-style shorthand characters by on-line. It discriminates the structure of characters using coordinates which are measured by tablet board, then it outputs the recognized characters using the fuzzy inference rules. Shorthand characters have several forms, in which an initial or a middle sound depends on angle and length while a last sound is treated as a hook. We apply fuzzy inference rules to the discrimination of the length, the angle, the curve, and the straight line. We also built up a set of standard character codes in order to reduce the processing time.

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An Influence Arc Shield having on to Electric-field in the VI insides (VI 내부에서 Arc shield가 전계에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kim, Beung-Chuel;Lee, Sung-Su;Lim, Kee-Jo;Kang, Seong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the influence of shield(Arc shield) on the electric fields in a vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field in a VI are analysed by a finite element method at various shield length. in result, The electric potentials of Arc shield edge was increased because the length too short or long approach the source. it confirmed that equipotential line was influenced that shape and length by end shield. finally this pater proposed to optimal length and shape by arc shield.

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Extracting the Position and the True Length of the Input-Line from Hough Transform data (Hough Transform 정보로부터 입력 직선의 위치와 실제 길이 정보 추출)

  • 김기정;박상국;김종윤;박세준;배장근;김수중
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed the new method of extracting the position and the length of the input-line by using only two parameters ($\theta$, $\rho$) from the HT(Hough Transform) data. The computer simulations and the optical experiments by using the HT CGH(Computer Generated Hologram) filter is perfermed. The results are very similar to those of the computer simulation results.

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A Study on the Character of Collar and Lapels According to Collar Laying Amount -Focused on Tailored Jacket- (칼라눕힘분에 따른 칼라 및 라펠의 특성 연구 -테일러드 칼라 재킷을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.421-430
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    • 2011
  • This study suggests the proper collar laying amount to be actively used in the clothing industry by identifying the characteristics of collar and other related components according to the collar laying amount. This study comparatively analyzed the characteristics of each collar laying amount (2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm, 3.5cm, 4cm, and 4.5cm) after making 6 tailored jackets. The results are as follows: 1. The best shape of collar and lapel appeared when the collar laying amount was 3cm and 3.5cm. 2. Depending on the collar laying amount, the shape of collar, roll line form of collar and lapel, collar width, collar stand, the position and width of roll line changed. As the collar laying amount increased, the length of collar edge became longer, and the collar stand decreased. In case the collar laying amount was small (2cm, 2.5cm), the width of collar and lapel became narrower. On the contrary, when it is large (4cm, 4.5cm), the width of collar and lapel became wider. 3. Collar laying amount as well as the length of the neck line of collar affected the shape of the collar roll line around the neck.

Analysis of Propagation Characteristics of Lightning Surge according to the Type of Branch Line in Distribution System (배전계통에서 분기선로 형태에 따른 뇌서지 전달특성 해석)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Han, Jun;Kim, Yun-Gon;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Sung;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1376-1382
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes the propagation characteristics of lightning surge according to the type of branch line in distribution system. The types of branch line considered are H-type and PI-type. At each type, the length of main feeder is same, while the number and length of branch line are different. The distribution line is modeled and the various lightning locations are simulated by Electromagnetic Transient Program(EMTP). For each lightning, the various measuring points are selected. Based on the simulation results, the propagation characteristics of lightning surge at each measuring point are analyzed. The analyzed results are verified by travelling wave theory.